feat(sub): make external subscription fetch User-Agent configurable (#6613)

* feat(sub): make external subscription fetch User-Agent configurable

Some providers reject fetches that do not send a known client User-Agent.
Expose externalSubUserAgent as a panel setting (default v2rayNG/1.8.5)
and use it when fetching client external subscription URLs.

Fixes #6383

* ci: retrigger frontend after npm registry maintenance

The frontend job failed solely on `npm audit` while registry.npmjs.org
returned 503 (Service Under Maintenance). Lint, typecheck, vitest, vite
build, and storybook all passed. Local `npm audit --omit=dev
--audit-level=high` now reports 0 vulnerabilities.

* fix(sub): fall back to the default UA when the DB is not initialised

externalSubUserAgent read the setting through SettingService.getSetting,
which calls Model() on database.GetDB() and panics on a nil *gorm.DB.
The fetch path's other DB read, service.ExternalSubscriptionHwid, already
treats a nil DB as unreachable and sends no header; the new UA lookup
did not, so any fetch before InitDB panicked instead of sending the
historical v2rayNG/1.8.5.

Production initialises the DB before the sub server starts, but the
internal/sub fetch tests run without one: under make test-go's
-shuffle=on, whenever one of them ran before the first InitDB test the
panic aborted the whole package. Reproduced deterministically with
go test -run '^TestDoFetchSubscriptionLinks_RejectsOversizedBody$'.

---------

Co-authored-by: mrchatam <mrchatam@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: MHSanaei <ho3ein.sanaei@gmail.com>

frontend/src/generated/examples.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ export const EXAMPLES: Record<string, unknown> = {
     "discordMemory": 0,
     "discordRunTime": "",
     "expireDiff": 0,
+    "externalSubUserAgent": "",
     "externalTrafficInformEnable": false,
     "externalTrafficInformURI": "",
     "happLinkEnable": false,
@@ -163,6 +164,7 @@ export const EXAMPLES: Record<string, unknown> = {
     "discordMemory": 0,
     "discordRunTime": "",
     "expireDiff": 0,
+    "externalSubUserAgent": "",
     "externalTrafficInformEnable": false,
     "externalTrafficInformURI": "",
     "happLinkEnable": false,

frontend/src/generated/schemas.ts

@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ export const SCHEMAS: Record<string, unknown> = {
         "minimum": 0,
         "type": "integer"
       },
+      "externalSubUserAgent": {
+        "type": "string"
+      },
       "externalTrafficInformEnable": {
         "type": "boolean"
       },
@@ -496,6 +499,7 @@ export const SCHEMAS: Record<string, unknown> = {
       "discordMemory",
       "discordRunTime",
       "expireDiff",
+      "externalSubUserAgent",
       "externalTrafficInformEnable",
       "externalTrafficInformURI",
       "happLinkEnable",
@@ -678,6 +682,9 @@ export const SCHEMAS: Record<string, unknown> = {
         "minimum": 0,
         "type": "integer"
       },
+      "externalSubUserAgent": {
+        "type": "string"
+      },
       "externalTrafficInformEnable": {
         "type": "boolean"
       },
@@ -1155,6 +1162,7 @@ export const SCHEMAS: Record<string, unknown> = {
       "discordMemory",
       "discordRunTime",
       "expireDiff",
+      "externalSubUserAgent",
       "externalTrafficInformEnable",
       "externalTrafficInformURI",
       "happLinkEnable",

frontend/src/generated/types.ts

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ export interface AllSetting {
   discordMemory: number;
   discordRunTime: string;
   expireDiff: number;
+  externalSubUserAgent: string;
   externalTrafficInformEnable: boolean;
   externalTrafficInformURI: string;
   happLinkEnable: boolean;
@@ -172,6 +173,7 @@ export interface AllSettingView {
   discordMemory: number;
   discordRunTime: string;
   expireDiff: number;
+  externalSubUserAgent: string;
   externalTrafficInformEnable: boolean;
   externalTrafficInformURI: string;
   happLinkEnable: boolean;

frontend/src/generated/zod.ts

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ export const AllSettingSchema = z.object({
   discordMemory: z.number().int().min(0).max(100),
   discordRunTime: z.string(),
   expireDiff: z.number().int().min(0),
+  externalSubUserAgent: z.string(),
   externalTrafficInformEnable: z.boolean(),
   externalTrafficInformURI: z.string(),
   happLinkEnable: z.boolean(),
@@ -189,6 +190,7 @@ export const AllSettingViewSchema = z.object({
   discordMemory: z.number().int().min(0).max(100),
   discordRunTime: z.string(),
   expireDiff: z.number().int().min(0),
+  externalSubUserAgent: z.string(),
   externalTrafficInformEnable: z.boolean(),
   externalTrafficInformURI: z.string(),
   happLinkEnable: z.boolean(),

frontend/src/models/setting.ts

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ export class AllSetting {
   restartXrayOnClientDisable = true;
   subCertFile = '';
   subKeyFile = '';
+  externalSubUserAgent = 'v2rayNG/1.8.5';
   subUpdates = 12;
   subEncrypt = true;
   subURI = '';

frontend/src/pages/settings/SubscriptionGeneralTab.tsx

@@ -247,6 +247,26 @@ export default function SubscriptionGeneralTab({
                   onChange={onNumber((v) => updateSetting({ subUpdates: v }))}
                 />
               </SettingListItem>
+
+              <SettingListItem
+                paddings="small"
+                title={t('pages.settings.externalSubUserAgent')}
+                badge={
+                  <DefaultSettingTag
+                    settingKey="externalSubUserAgent"
+                    value={allSetting.externalSubUserAgent}
+                  />
+                }
+                description={t('pages.settings.externalSubUserAgentDesc')}
+              >
+                <Input
+                  value={allSetting.externalSubUserAgent}
+                  placeholder="v2rayNG/1.8.5"
+                  maxLength={512}
+                  allowClear
+                  onChange={(e) => updateSetting({ externalSubUserAgent: e.target.value })}
+                />
+              </SettingListItem>
             </>
           ),
         },

frontend/src/schemas/setting.ts

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ export const AllSettingSchema = z
     restartXrayOnClientDisable: z.boolean().optional(),
     subCertFile: z.string().optional(),
     subKeyFile: z.string().optional(),
+    externalSubUserAgent: z.string().max(512).optional(),
     subUpdates: z.number().int().min(0).max(525600).optional(),
     subEncrypt: z.boolean().optional(),
     subURI: z.string().optional(),