diff --git a/internal/util/totp/totp.go b/internal/util/totp/totp.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4a25dc42e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/util/totp/totp.go
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package totp
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/xlzd/gotp"
+)
+
+// SkewWindows is how many 30s steps around now VerifyWithSkew accepts.
+// Standard TOTP clock-drift tolerance, see MHSanaei/3x-ui#6535.
+const SkewWindows = 1
+
+// VerifyWithSkew accepts the code for the current step plus/minus SkewWindows.
+func VerifyWithSkew(secret, code string, now time.Time) bool {
+	totp := gotp.NewDefaultTOTP(secret)
+	for i := -SkewWindows; i <= SkewWindows; i++ {
+		if totp.AtTime(now.Add(time.Duration(i*30)*time.Second)) == code {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
diff --git a/internal/util/totp/totp_test.go b/internal/util/totp/totp_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1036af6f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/util/totp/totp_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package totp
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/xlzd/gotp"
+)
+
+func TestVerifyWithSkew(t *testing.T) {
+	secret := "JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP"
+	totp := gotp.NewDefaultTOTP(secret)
+	// Anchor mid-window so a step boundary can't fall between sampling and verify.
+	now := time.Unix((time.Now().Unix()/30)*30+15, 0).UTC()
+
+	if !VerifyWithSkew(secret, totp.AtTime(now), now) {
+		t.Fatal("current window code should verify")
+	}
+	if !VerifyWithSkew(secret, totp.AtTime(now.Add(-30*time.Second)), now) {
+		t.Fatal("previous window code should verify (clock skew)")
+	}
+	if !VerifyWithSkew(secret, totp.AtTime(now.Add(30*time.Second)), now) {
+		t.Fatal("next window code should verify (clock skew)")
+	}
+	if VerifyWithSkew(secret, totp.AtTime(now.Add(-60*time.Second)), now) {
+		t.Fatal("code two windows old should not verify")
+	}
+	if VerifyWithSkew(secret, totp.AtTime(now.Add(60*time.Second)), now) {
+		t.Fatal("code two windows ahead should not verify")
+	}
+	if VerifyWithSkew(secret, "000000", now) {
+		t.Fatal("wrong code should not verify")
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/web/service/panel/user.go b/internal/web/service/panel/user.go
index 5080f51ff..3c69aa512 100644
--- a/internal/web/service/panel/user.go
+++ b/internal/web/service/panel/user.go
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/xlzd/gotp"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 
 	"github.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/v3/internal/database"
@@ -12,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/v3/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/v3/internal/util/crypto"
 	ldaputil "github.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/v3/internal/util/ldap"
+	"github.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/v3/internal/util/totp"
 	"github.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/v3/internal/web/service"
 )
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func (s *UserService) CheckUser(username string, password string, twoFactorCode
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
-		if !verifyTOTPWithSkew(twoFactorToken, twoFactorCode) {
+		if !totp.VerifyWithSkew(twoFactorToken, twoFactorCode, time.Now()) {
 			return nil, errors.New("invalid 2fa code")
 		}
 	}
@@ -106,26 +106,6 @@ func (s *UserService) CheckUser(username string, password string, twoFactorCode
 	return user, nil
 }
 
-// totpSkewWindows is how many 30s steps around now are accepted. Client and
-// server clocks are rarely perfectly in sync, and a code submitted at the end
-// of its window may arrive after the server has rolled over — without skew
-// the first attempt fails and the immediate retry (in the next window)
-// succeeds, see #6535.
-const totpSkewWindows = 1
-
-// verifyTOTPWithSkew accepts the code for the current step plus/minus
-// totpSkewWindows steps, the standard tolerance for TOTP clock drift.
-func verifyTOTPWithSkew(secret, code string) bool {
-	totp := gotp.NewDefaultTOTP(secret)
-	now := time.Now()
-	for i := -totpSkewWindows; i <= totpSkewWindows; i++ {
-		if totp.AtTime(now.Add(time.Duration(i*30)*time.Second)) == code {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 func (s *UserService) BumpLoginEpoch() error {
 	db := database.GetDB()
 	return db.Model(model.User{}).
diff --git a/internal/web/service/panel/user_totp_test.go b/internal/web/service/panel/user_totp_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index b0501b628..000000000
--- a/internal/web/service/panel/user_totp_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-package panel
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/xlzd/gotp"
-)
-
-func TestVerifyTOTPWithSkew(t *testing.T) {
-	secret := "JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP"
-	totp := gotp.NewDefaultTOTP(secret)
-	now := time.Now()
-
-	if !verifyTOTPWithSkew(secret, totp.AtTime(now)) {
-		t.Fatal("current window code should verify")
-	}
-	if !verifyTOTPWithSkew(secret, totp.AtTime(now.Add(-30*time.Second))) {
-		t.Fatal("previous window code should verify (clock skew)")
-	}
-	if !verifyTOTPWithSkew(secret, totp.AtTime(now.Add(30*time.Second))) {
-		t.Fatal("next window code should verify (clock skew)")
-	}
-	if verifyTOTPWithSkew(secret, totp.AtTime(now.Add(-60*time.Second))) {
-		t.Fatal("code two windows old should not verify")
-	}
-	if verifyTOTPWithSkew(secret, totp.AtTime(now.Add(60*time.Second))) {
-		t.Fatal("code two windows ahead should not verify")
-	}
-	if verifyTOTPWithSkew(secret, "000000") {
-		t.Fatal("wrong code should not verify")
-	}
-}
diff --git a/internal/web/service/setting.go b/internal/web/service/setting.go
index 64f58d133..6848cd19a 100644
--- a/internal/web/service/setting.go
+++ b/internal/web/service/setting.go
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
-	"github.com/xlzd/gotp"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 
 	"github.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/v3/internal/config"
@@ -26,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/v3/internal/util/netproxy"
 	"github.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/v3/internal/util/random"
 	"github.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/v3/internal/util/reflect_util"
+	"github.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/v3/internal/util/totp"
 	"github.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/v3/internal/web/entity"
 	"github.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/v3/internal/xray"
 	"github.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/v3/internal/xray/dnsconf"
@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ func (s *SettingService) VerifyTwoFactorCode(code string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if strings.TrimSpace(token) == "" || !gotp.NewDefaultTOTP(token).Verify(strings.TrimSpace(code), time.Now().Unix()) {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(token) == "" || !totp.VerifyWithSkew(token, strings.TrimSpace(code), time.Now()) {
 		return common.NewError("invalid two factor code")
 	}
 	return nil
diff --git a/internal/web/service/setting_security_test.go b/internal/web/service/setting_security_test.go
index cb98fa8b4..338aa65aa 100644
--- a/internal/web/service/setting_security_test.go
+++ b/internal/web/service/setting_security_test.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/xlzd/gotp"
 
@@ -230,6 +231,9 @@ func TestVerifyTwoFactorCode(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := s.VerifyTwoFactorCode(gotp.NewDefaultTOTP(token).Now()); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("valid code rejected: %v", err)
 	}
+	if err := s.VerifyTwoFactorCode(gotp.NewDefaultTOTP(token).AtTime(time.Now().Add(-30 * time.Second))); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("previous window code rejected: %v", err)
+	}
 	if err := s.VerifyTwoFactorCode("000000"); err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("invalid code accepted")
 	}