diff --git a/internal/web/service/client_bulk.go b/internal/web/service/client_bulk.go
index b1811efff..1aed052e5 100644
--- a/internal/web/service/client_bulk.go
+++ b/internal/web/service/client_bulk.go
@@ -429,8 +429,7 @@ func (s *ClientService) BulkAdjust(inboundSvc *InboundService, emails []string,
 		}
 	}
 
-	now := time.Now().Unix() * 1000
-	cond := depletedCond(db)
+	cond, condArgs := depletedCond(db)
 	candidateEmails := make([]string, 0, len(plan))
 	for email, entry := range plan {
 		if entry.applyExpiry || entry.applyTotal {
@@ -441,7 +440,7 @@ func (s *ClientService) BulkAdjust(inboundSvc *InboundService, emails []string,
 	for _, batch := range chunkStrings(candidateEmails, sqlInChunk) {
 		var rows []string
 		if err := db.Model(xray.ClientTraffic{}).
-			Where(cond+" AND enable = ? AND email IN ?", now, false, batch).
+			Where(cond+" AND enable = ? AND email IN ?", append(append([]any{}, condArgs...), false, batch)...).
 			Pluck("email", &rows).Error; err != nil {
 			return result, needRestart, err
 		}
@@ -503,7 +502,7 @@ func (s *ClientService) BulkAdjust(inboundSvc *InboundService, emails []string,
 		for _, batch := range chunkStrings(wasList, sqlInChunk) {
 			var rows []string
 			if err := db.Model(xray.ClientTraffic{}).
-				Where(cond+" AND email IN ?", now, batch).
+				Where(cond+" AND email IN ?", append(append([]any{}, condArgs...), batch)...).
 				Pluck("email", &rows).Error; err != nil {
 				return result, needRestart, err
 			}
diff --git a/internal/web/service/global_traffic_test.go b/internal/web/service/global_traffic_test.go
index 45ca28725..007c6714b 100644
--- a/internal/web/service/global_traffic_test.go
+++ b/internal/web/service/global_traffic_test.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package service
 
 import (
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/v3/internal/database"
 	"github.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/v3/internal/database/model"
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ func TestDepletedCond_ProbeGuard(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// No global rows: the cross-panel EXISTS branch is skipped (#5392), but a
 	// client over its local quota is still disabled.
-	if got := depletedCond(db); got != depletedClientsCondLocal {
+	if got, _ := depletedCond(db); got != depletedClientsCondLocal {
 		t.Fatalf("empty globals must use the local-only predicate")
 	}
 	seedClientRow(t, "local-cap", 1, 600, 600, 1000)
@@ -85,11 +86,84 @@ func TestDepletedCond_ProbeGuard(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := svc.AcceptGlobalTraffic("master-a", []*xray.ClientTraffic{{Email: "local-cap", Up: 1, Down: 1}}); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("AcceptGlobalTraffic: %v", err)
 	}
-	if got := depletedCond(db); got != depletedClientsCond {
+	if got, _ := depletedCond(db); got != depletedClientsCond {
 		t.Fatalf("with globals present the cross-panel predicate must be used")
 	}
 }
 
+// A master that stopped pushing leaves its last snapshot behind forever. Those
+// frozen counters must not keep enforcing quota, or a client well inside its
+// limit is disabled on every traffic poll with no way back (#6113).
+func TestStaleGlobalTraffic_Ignored(t *testing.T) {
+	db := initTrafficTestDB(t)
+	svc := &InboundService{}
+
+	staleAt := time.Now().Add(-globalTrafficFreshWindow - time.Hour).UnixMilli()
+	seedStaleGlobal := func(t *testing.T, guid, email string, up, down int64) {
+		t.Helper()
+		if err := svc.AcceptGlobalTraffic(guid, []*xray.ClientTraffic{{Email: email, Up: up, Down: down}}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("AcceptGlobalTraffic(%s): %v", guid, err)
+		}
+		if err := db.Model(&model.ClientGlobalTraffic{}).
+			Where("master_guid = ? AND email = ?", guid, email).
+			Update("updated_at", staleAt).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("age row: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	t.Run("stale row alone neither enforces nor selects the cross-panel predicate", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// 200 of 1000 used locally, 1900 reported by a master gone for a day.
+		seedClientRow(t, "cap", 1, 100, 100, 1000)
+		seedStaleGlobal(t, "dead-master", "cap", 1000, 900)
+
+		if got, _ := depletedCond(db); got != depletedClientsCondLocal {
+			t.Fatalf("only stale globals must fall back to the local-only predicate")
+		}
+		if _, count, err := svc.disableInvalidClients(db); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("disableInvalidClients: %v", err)
+		} else if count != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("stale global usage must not disable a client, disabled %d", count)
+		}
+		if got := readTraffic(t, db, "cap"); !got.Enable {
+			t.Error("client within its local quota must stay enabled")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("stale row does not inflate the displayed total", func(t *testing.T) {
+		rows := []*xray.ClientTraffic{{Email: "cap", Up: 100, Down: 100}}
+		overlayGlobalTraffic(db, rows)
+		if rows[0].Up != 100 || rows[0].Down != 100 {
+			t.Errorf("stale global must not overlay display counters, got up=%d down=%d", rows[0].Up, rows[0].Down)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("a live master still enforces alongside the stale row", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// This is the #6113 shape: one dead master frozen over quota, one live
+		// master well under it. Only the live one may decide.
+		if err := svc.AcceptGlobalTraffic("live-master", []*xray.ClientTraffic{{Email: "cap", Up: 1, Down: 1}}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("AcceptGlobalTraffic: %v", err)
+		}
+		if got, _ := depletedCond(db); got != depletedClientsCond {
+			t.Fatalf("a fresh global row must select the cross-panel predicate")
+		}
+		if _, count, err := svc.disableInvalidClients(db); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("disableInvalidClients: %v", err)
+		} else if count != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("the live master reports usage well under quota, disabled %d", count)
+		}
+
+		// And once the live master reports real depletion, it takes effect.
+		if err := svc.AcceptGlobalTraffic("live-master", []*xray.ClientTraffic{{Email: "cap", Up: 600, Down: 500}}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("AcceptGlobalTraffic: %v", err)
+		}
+		if _, count, err := svc.disableInvalidClients(db); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("disableInvalidClients: %v", err)
+		} else if count != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("fresh cross-panel depletion must disable the client, disabled %d", count)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
 func TestGlobalUsage_DisablesClient(t *testing.T) {
 	db := initTrafficTestDB(t)
 	svc := &InboundService{}
diff --git a/internal/web/service/inbound_disable.go b/internal/web/service/inbound_disable.go
index d2bfe060b..c18cdd4b1 100644
--- a/internal/web/service/inbound_disable.go
+++ b/internal/web/service/inbound_disable.go
@@ -49,46 +49,67 @@ func (s *InboundService) disableInvalidInbounds(tx *gorm.DB) (bool, int64, error
 	return needRestart, count, err
 }
 
+// globalTrafficFreshWindow bounds how long a pushed client_global_traffics row
+// stays authoritative. Masters refresh their rows every nodeGlobalPushInterval
+// (30s), so a row older than this belongs to a master that stopped pushing —
+// decommissioned, reinstalled under a new GUID, or detached from this node.
+// Such a row keeps its last-seen counters forever, and without this bound a
+// long-dead master's numbers permanently trip the cross-panel quota check and
+// disable clients that are nowhere near their limit (#6113). The window is far
+// wider than any real push gap, so a master that is merely unreachable for a
+// while keeps enforcing.
+const globalTrafficFreshWindow = 24 * time.Hour
+
+func globalTrafficFreshSince() int64 {
+	return time.Now().Add(-globalTrafficFreshWindow).UnixMilli()
+}
+
 // depletedClientsCond matches clients that exhausted their quota or expired.
 // Besides the local counters it also trips on the cross-panel usage a master
 // pushed into client_global_traffics — that's what lets a node cut a client
-// whose combined usage exceeds the quota even though the local share doesn't
-// (placeholders: now).
+// whose combined usage exceeds the quota even though the local share doesn't.
+// Only rows a master refreshed recently count (placeholders: now, freshSince).
 const depletedClientsCond = `((total > 0 AND up + down >= total)
 	OR (expiry_time > 0 AND expiry_time <= ?)
 	OR (total > 0 AND EXISTS (
 		SELECT 1 FROM client_global_traffics g
-		WHERE g.email = client_traffics.email AND g.up + g.down >= client_traffics.total
+		WHERE g.email = client_traffics.email
+			AND g.updated_at >= ?
+			AND g.up + g.down >= client_traffics.total
 	)))`
 
 // depletedClientsCondLocal is depletedClientsCond without the cross-panel
 // client_global_traffics check. The EXISTS branch is a correlated subquery that
 // turns every traffic poll into a full client_traffics scan; on a panel no
 // master pushes to (the common case) client_global_traffics is empty, so the
-// branch can never match and is pure CPU cost (#5392).
+// branch can never match and is pure CPU cost (#5392). Placeholders: now.
 const depletedClientsCondLocal = `((total > 0 AND up + down >= total)
 	OR (expiry_time > 0 AND expiry_time <= ?))`
 
-// depletedCond returns the local-only predicate unless this panel actually
-// holds global-traffic rows, in which case the cross-panel EXISTS check is
-// needed to enforce combined quota. Both variants take the same single
-// expiry_time placeholder, so callers pass identical args either way.
-func depletedCond(tx *gorm.DB) string {
+// depletedCond returns the predicate matching depleted clients together with
+// the arguments it binds. The local-only variant is used unless this panel
+// holds a global-traffic row a master still refreshes, in which case the
+// cross-panel EXISTS check is needed to enforce combined quota.
+func depletedCond(tx *gorm.DB) (string, []any) {
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	freshSince := globalTrafficFreshSince()
 	var probe int64
-	if err := tx.Model(&model.ClientGlobalTraffic{}).Limit(1).Count(&probe).Error; err == nil && probe > 0 {
-		return depletedClientsCond
+	err := tx.Model(&model.ClientGlobalTraffic{}).
+		Where("updated_at >= ?", freshSince).
+		Limit(1).Count(&probe).Error
+	if err == nil && probe > 0 {
+		return depletedClientsCond, []any{now, freshSince}
 	}
-	return depletedClientsCondLocal
+	return depletedClientsCondLocal, []any{now}
 }
 
 func (s *InboundService) disableInvalidClients(tx *gorm.DB) (bool, int64, error) {
-	now := time.Now().Unix() * 1000
 	needRestart := false
-	cond := depletedCond(tx)
+	cond, condArgs := depletedCond(tx)
 
 	var depletedRows []xray.ClientTraffic
 	err := tx.Model(xray.ClientTraffic{}).
-		Where(cond+" AND enable = ?", now, true).
+		Where(cond+" AND enable = ?", append(condArgs, true)...).
 		Find(&depletedRows).Error
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, 0, err
@@ -185,7 +206,7 @@ func (s *InboundService) disableInvalidClients(tx *gorm.DB) (bool, int64, error)
 	if len(depletedEmails) > 0 {
 		if err := tx.Model(&model.ClientRecord{}).
 			Where("email IN ?", depletedEmails).
-			Updates(map[string]any{"enable": false, "updated_at": now}).Error; err != nil {
+			Updates(map[string]any{"enable": false, "updated_at": time.Now().UnixMilli()}).Error; err != nil {
 			logger.Warning("disableInvalidClients update clients.enable:", err)
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/internal/web/service/inbound_traffic_global.go b/internal/web/service/inbound_traffic_global.go
index 6fbb75b72..6e88f73e6 100644
--- a/internal/web/service/inbound_traffic_global.go
+++ b/internal/web/service/inbound_traffic_global.go
@@ -100,15 +100,21 @@ func chunkGlobalRows(rows []model.ClientGlobalTraffic, size int) [][]model.Clien
 }
 
 // overlayGlobalTraffic raises Up/Down on the given rows to the largest global
-// value any master pushed for that email. Read-path only — callers hand it
-// rows about to be serialized for display; the stored counters are untouched.
+// value any master still pushing for that email reported. Read-path only —
+// callers hand it rows about to be serialized for display; the stored counters
+// are untouched. Rows older than globalTrafficFreshWindow are ignored: they
+// come from a master that stopped pushing, and folding their frozen counters
+// in would keep showing usage the client no longer has (#6113).
 func overlayGlobalTraffic(db *gorm.DB, rows []*xray.ClientTraffic) {
 	if len(rows) == 0 {
 		return
 	}
+	freshSince := globalTrafficFreshSince()
 	// Cheap short-circuit for the common case (a panel no master pushes to).
 	var probe int64
-	if err := db.Model(&model.ClientGlobalTraffic{}).Limit(1).Count(&probe).Error; err != nil || probe == 0 {
+	if err := db.Model(&model.ClientGlobalTraffic{}).
+		Where("updated_at >= ?", freshSince).
+		Limit(1).Count(&probe).Error; err != nil || probe == 0 {
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -126,7 +132,7 @@ func overlayGlobalTraffic(db *gorm.DB, rows []*xray.ClientTraffic) {
 	}
 	for _, batch := range chunkStrings(emails, sqlInChunk) {
 		var globals []model.ClientGlobalTraffic
-		if err := db.Where("email IN ?", batch).Find(&globals).Error; err != nil {
+		if err := db.Where("email IN ? AND updated_at >= ?", batch, freshSince).Find(&globals).Error; err != nil {
 			logger.Warning("overlayGlobalTraffic:", err)
 			return
 		}