From 8101c879e8965e7c54c545a81d7a62ab06d84829 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiangzhe <32761048+xz-dev@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Aug 2026 11:57:33 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] fix(providers): save compatible provider data URL icons
 (#10247)

---
 .../10247-provider-icon-data-url-save.md      |   1 +
 .../modals/EditCompatibleNodeModal.tsx        |  23 ++-
 .../[id]/hooks/useProviderNodeActions.ts      |  27 ++--
 .../components/AddCompatibleProviderModal.tsx |  32 ++++-
 src/shared/validation/schemas/provider.ts     |   5 +-
 .../unit/provider-icon-url-validator.test.ts  |  89 +++++++++++-
 tests/unit/provider-node-icon-url.test.ts     |  52 +++++++
 .../add-compatible-provider-icon-url.test.tsx | 131 +++++++++++++++---
 .../ui/edit-compatible-node-icon-url.test.tsx |  94 +++++++++++--
 .../ui/use-provider-node-actions.test.tsx     |  98 +++++++++++++
 10 files changed, 498 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 changelog.d/fixes/10247-provider-icon-data-url-save.md
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/ui/use-provider-node-actions.test.tsx

diff --git a/changelog.d/fixes/10247-provider-icon-data-url-save.md b/changelog.d/fixes/10247-provider-icon-data-url-save.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6ad4538b86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/fixes/10247-provider-icon-data-url-save.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+- **fix(providers):** compatible/custom providers now save valid Data URL icons and show Add/Edit save failures instead of silently doing nothing ([#10247](https://github.com/diegosouzapw/OmniRoute/pull/10247)) — thanks @xz-dev
diff --git a/src/app/(dashboard)/dashboard/providers/[id]/components/modals/EditCompatibleNodeModal.tsx b/src/app/(dashboard)/dashboard/providers/[id]/components/modals/EditCompatibleNodeModal.tsx
index 1ba581bf4a..b2c263605c 100644
--- a/src/app/(dashboard)/dashboard/providers/[id]/components/modals/EditCompatibleNodeModal.tsx
+++ b/src/app/(dashboard)/dashboard/providers/[id]/components/modals/EditCompatibleNodeModal.tsx
@@ -60,9 +60,10 @@ export default function EditCompatibleNodeModal({
   }>(null);
   const [showAdvanced, setShowAdvanced] = useState(false);
   const [iconUrlError, setIconUrlError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [saveError, setSaveError] = useState<string | null>(null);
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (node) {
+    if (isOpen && node) {
       const psd = (node.providerSpecificData || {}) as Record<string, unknown>;
       setFormData({
         name: node.name || "",
@@ -83,6 +84,8 @@ export default function EditCompatibleNodeModal({
         newApiUserId: typeof psd.newApiUserId === "string" ? psd.newApiUserId : "",
         quotaPerUnit: typeof psd.quotaPerUnit === "number" ? String(psd.quotaPerUnit) : "",
       });
+      setSaveError(null);
+      setIconUrlError(null);
       setShowAdvanced(
         !!(
           node.chatPath ||
@@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ export default function EditCompatibleNodeModal({
         )
       );
     }
-  }, [node, isAnthropic, isCcCompatible]);
+  }, [isOpen, node, isAnthropic, isCcCompatible]);
 
   const apiTypeOptions = [
     { value: "chat", label: t("chatCompletions") },
@@ -110,6 +113,7 @@ export default function EditCompatibleNodeModal({
       return;
     }
     setIconUrlError(null);
+    setSaveError(null);
     setSaving(true);
     try {
       const payload: any = {
@@ -140,6 +144,12 @@ export default function EditCompatibleNodeModal({
         }
       }
       await onSave(payload);
+    } catch (error) {
+      setSaveError(
+        error instanceof Error && error.message.trim()
+          ? error.message
+          : providerText(t, "failedSave", "Failed to save")
+      );
     } finally {
       setSaving(false);
     }
@@ -359,6 +369,15 @@ export default function EditCompatibleNodeModal({
             )}
           </div>
         )}
+        {saveError && (
+          <div
+            role="alert"
+            aria-live="assertive"
+            className="text-sm text-red-500 bg-red-500/10 border border-red-500/20 rounded-lg px-3 py-2"
+          >
+            {saveError}
+          </div>
+        )}
         <div className="flex gap-2">
           <Button
             onClick={handleSubmit}
diff --git a/src/app/(dashboard)/dashboard/providers/[id]/hooks/useProviderNodeActions.ts b/src/app/(dashboard)/dashboard/providers/[id]/hooks/useProviderNodeActions.ts
index 0b7c29979e..3f7c2c52b4 100644
--- a/src/app/(dashboard)/dashboard/providers/[id]/hooks/useProviderNodeActions.ts
+++ b/src/app/(dashboard)/dashboard/providers/[id]/hooks/useProviderNodeActions.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // Phase 1t.4 extraction — Issue #3501
 // Encapsulates handleUpdateNode and handleUpdateConnection async handlers.
+import { readFetchErrorMessage } from "@/shared/utils/fetchError";
 import type { ProviderMessageTranslator } from "../providerPageHelpers";
 
 interface UseProviderNodeActionsParams {
@@ -22,20 +23,22 @@ export function useProviderNodeActions({
   t,
 }: UseProviderNodeActionsParams) {
   const handleUpdateNode = async (formData: any) => {
+    const res = await fetch(`/api/provider-nodes/${providerId}`, {
+      method: "PUT",
+      headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+      body: JSON.stringify(formData),
+    });
+    if (!res.ok) {
+      throw new Error(await readFetchErrorMessage(res, t("errorOccurred")));
+    }
+
+    const data = await res.json();
+    setProviderNode(data.node);
+    setShowEditNodeModal(false);
     try {
-      const res = await fetch(`/api/provider-nodes/${providerId}`, {
-        method: "PUT",
-        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
-        body: JSON.stringify(formData),
-      });
-      const data = await res.json();
-      if (res.ok) {
-        setProviderNode(data.node);
-        await fetchConnections();
-        setShowEditNodeModal(false);
-      }
+      await fetchConnections();
     } catch (error) {
-      console.log("Error updating provider node:", error);
+      console.log("Provider node updated, but connections refresh failed:", error);
     }
   };
 
diff --git a/src/app/(dashboard)/dashboard/providers/components/AddCompatibleProviderModal.tsx b/src/app/(dashboard)/dashboard/providers/components/AddCompatibleProviderModal.tsx
index 867393f0c6..b6034f032d 100644
--- a/src/app/(dashboard)/dashboard/providers/components/AddCompatibleProviderModal.tsx
+++ b/src/app/(dashboard)/dashboard/providers/components/AddCompatibleProviderModal.tsx
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useTranslations } from "next-intl";
 
 import { Badge, Button, Input, Modal, Select, Toggle } from "@/shared/components";
+import { readFetchErrorMessage } from "@/shared/utils/fetchError";
 import { isValidProviderIconUrl } from "@/shared/validation/iconUrl";
 import {
   CLIENT_IDENTITY_PROFILE_OPTIONS,
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ export default function AddCompatibleProviderModal({
   }>(null);
   const [showAdvanced, setShowAdvanced] = useState(false);
   const [iconUrlError, setIconUrlError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [saveError, setSaveError] = useState<string | null>(null);
 
   const apiTypeOptions = useMemo(
     () => [
@@ -137,6 +139,8 @@ export default function AddCompatibleProviderModal({
     setValidationResult(null);
     setCheckKey("");
     setShowAdvanced(false);
+    setSaveError(null);
+    setIconUrlError(null);
   }, [isOpen, mode]);
 
   const modalTitle =
@@ -187,6 +191,8 @@ export default function AddCompatibleProviderModal({
     setCheckKey("");
     setValidationResult(null);
     setShowAdvanced(false);
+    setSaveError(null);
+    setIconUrlError(null);
   };
 
   const handleSubmit = async () => {
@@ -197,6 +203,7 @@ export default function AddCompatibleProviderModal({
       return;
     }
     setIconUrlError(null);
+    setSaveError(null);
     setSubmitting(true);
     try {
       const body: Record<string, unknown> = {
@@ -242,13 +249,21 @@ export default function AddCompatibleProviderModal({
         headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
         body: JSON.stringify(body),
       });
-      const data = (await res.json()) as { node: CompatibleProviderNode };
-      if (res.ok) {
+      const failedCreate = providerText(t, "failedCreate", "Failed to create provider");
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        setSaveError(await readFetchErrorMessage(res, failedCreate));
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const data = await res.json().catch(() => ({}));
+      if (data.node) {
         onCreated(data.node);
         resetAfterCreate();
+        return;
       }
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.log(`Error creating ${mode} compatible node:`, error);
+      setSaveError(failedCreate);
+    } catch {
+      setSaveError(providerText(t, "networkError", "Network error"));
     } finally {
       setSubmitting(false);
     }
@@ -445,6 +460,15 @@ export default function AddCompatibleProviderModal({
           </div>
         )}
 
+        {saveError && (
+          <div
+            role="alert"
+            aria-live="assertive"
+            className="text-sm text-red-500 bg-red-500/10 border border-red-500/20 rounded-lg px-3 py-2"
+          >
+            {saveError}
+          </div>
+        )}
         <div className="flex gap-2">
           <Button onClick={handleSubmit} fullWidth disabled={!hasRequiredFields || submitting}>
             {submitting ? t("creating") : t("add")}
diff --git a/src/shared/validation/schemas/provider.ts b/src/shared/validation/schemas/provider.ts
index 320912e334..b3272f70fb 100644
--- a/src/shared/validation/schemas/provider.ts
+++ b/src/shared/validation/schemas/provider.ts
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ import { isValidProviderIconUrl } from "@/shared/validation/iconUrl";
 const providerNodeIconUrlSchema = z
   .string()
   .trim()
-  .max(2000)
   .refine((value) => isValidProviderIconUrl(value), {
     message: "Icon URL must be a valid http(s) or data:image/*;base64 URL",
   })
@@ -335,8 +334,8 @@ export const createProviderNodeSchema = z
     modelsPath: z.string().trim().startsWith("/").max(500).optional().or(z.literal("")),
     // #2166: optional operator-supplied remote icon URL for the provider node. Empty
     // string is accepted so callers can explicitly submit "no custom icon" (falls back
-    // to the built-in @lobehub/static resolution). Restricted to http(s) — `.url()` alone
-    // also accepts syntactically-valid-but-unsafe schemes like `javascript:`/`data:`.
+    // to the built-in @lobehub/static resolution). Length/scheme limits live in
+    // isValidProviderIconUrl (2000 chars for http(s), 256 KiB for data:image).
     iconUrl: providerNodeIconUrlSchema,
     customHeaders: customHeadersSchema,
   })
diff --git a/tests/unit/provider-icon-url-validator.test.ts b/tests/unit/provider-icon-url-validator.test.ts
index 1698423659..9a6c1425a3 100644
--- a/tests/unit/provider-icon-url-validator.test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/provider-icon-url-validator.test.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@
 import test from "node:test";
 import assert from "node:assert/strict";
 
-import { isValidProviderIconUrl } from "../../src/shared/validation/iconUrl.ts";
+import {
+  isValidProviderIconUrl,
+  MAX_ICON_DATA_URL_LENGTH,
+  MAX_ICON_URL_LENGTH,
+} from "../../src/shared/validation/iconUrl.ts";
 import {
   createProviderNodeSchema,
   updateProviderNodeSchema,
@@ -19,7 +23,7 @@ const VALID_SVG_DATA_URL =
 const VALID_XICON_DATA_URL = "data:image/x-icon;base64,QUJDRA==";
 const VALID_JPEG_DATA_URL = "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRg==";
 const VALID_HTTP = "https://example.com/logo.png";
-const VALID_HTTP_2000 = "https://example.com/" + "a".repeat(1970) + ".png";
+const VALID_HTTP_2000 = "https://example.com/" + "a".repeat(1976) + ".png";
 
 // ---- shared validator ----
 test("isValidProviderIconUrl accepts empty and http(s)", () => {
@@ -220,3 +224,84 @@ test("updateProviderNodeSchema accepts a valid data:image/*;base64 iconUrl", ()
   });
   assert.equal(result.success, true);
 });
+
+function dataIconUrlNearLength(maxLength: number): string {
+  const prefix = "data:image/png;base64,";
+  const payloadLength = maxLength - prefix.length;
+  const aligned = payloadLength - (payloadLength % 4);
+  return prefix + "A".repeat(aligned);
+}
+
+function dataIconUrlOverLimit(maxLength: number): string {
+  const atLimit = dataIconUrlNearLength(maxLength);
+  return atLimit + "AAAA";
+}
+
+test("create/update schemas accept a data:image iconUrl up to the shared 256 KiB cap", () => {
+  const iconUrl = dataIconUrlNearLength(MAX_ICON_DATA_URL_LENGTH);
+  assert.ok(iconUrl.length > MAX_ICON_URL_LENGTH);
+  assert.ok(iconUrl.length <= MAX_ICON_DATA_URL_LENGTH);
+  assert.equal(isValidProviderIconUrl(iconUrl), true);
+
+  const created = createProviderNodeSchema.safeParse({
+    name: "Test",
+    prefix: "test",
+    apiType: "chat",
+    iconUrl,
+  });
+  assert.equal(created.success, true, created.success ? "" : JSON.stringify(created.error.issues));
+
+  const updated = updateProviderNodeSchema.safeParse({
+    name: "Test",
+    prefix: "test",
+    baseUrl: "https://test.com",
+    iconUrl,
+  });
+  assert.equal(updated.success, true, updated.success ? "" : JSON.stringify(updated.error.issues));
+});
+
+test("create/update schemas reject an over-limit data:image iconUrl", () => {
+  const iconUrl = dataIconUrlOverLimit(MAX_ICON_DATA_URL_LENGTH);
+  assert.ok(iconUrl.length > MAX_ICON_DATA_URL_LENGTH);
+  assert.ok(iconUrl.length <= MAX_ICON_DATA_URL_LENGTH + 4);
+  assert.equal(isValidProviderIconUrl(iconUrl), false);
+
+  const created = createProviderNodeSchema.safeParse({
+    name: "Test",
+    prefix: "test",
+    apiType: "chat",
+    iconUrl,
+  });
+  assert.equal(created.success, false);
+
+  const updated = updateProviderNodeSchema.safeParse({
+    name: "Test",
+    prefix: "test",
+    baseUrl: "https://test.com",
+    iconUrl,
+  });
+  assert.equal(updated.success, false);
+});
+
+test("create/update schemas keep the 2000-char cap for http(s) iconUrl", () => {
+  const tooLongHttp = VALID_HTTP + "a".repeat(MAX_ICON_URL_LENGTH);
+  assert.ok(tooLongHttp.length > MAX_ICON_URL_LENGTH);
+  assert.equal(
+    createProviderNodeSchema.safeParse({
+      name: "Test",
+      prefix: "test",
+      apiType: "chat",
+      iconUrl: VALID_HTTP_2000,
+    }).success,
+    true
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    createProviderNodeSchema.safeParse({
+      name: "Test",
+      prefix: "test",
+      apiType: "chat",
+      iconUrl: tooLongHttp,
+    }).success,
+    false
+  );
+});
diff --git a/tests/unit/provider-node-icon-url.test.ts b/tests/unit/provider-node-icon-url.test.ts
index 541781708d..be4b14f0db 100644
--- a/tests/unit/provider-node-icon-url.test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/provider-node-icon-url.test.ts
@@ -129,6 +129,58 @@ test("provider nodes route creates an OpenAI-compatible node with iconUrl", asyn
   assert.equal(body.node.iconUrl, "https://cdn.example.com/icons/custom.png");
 });
 
+const LONG_DATA_ICON_URL = "data:image/png;base64," + "A".repeat(2500);
+
+type ProviderNodeResponse = {
+  node?: { id?: string; iconUrl?: string | null };
+  error?: { message?: string; details?: unknown };
+};
+
+test("provider nodes route creates a node with a data:image iconUrl longer than 2000 chars", async () => {
+  const response = await providerNodesRoute.POST(
+    makeRequest({
+      name: "Data Icon Node",
+      prefix: "data-icon",
+      apiType: "chat",
+      baseUrl: "https://dataicon.example.com/v1",
+      iconUrl: LONG_DATA_ICON_URL,
+    })
+  );
+  const body = (await response.json()) as ProviderNodeResponse;
+
+  assert.equal(response.status, 201, JSON.stringify(body));
+  assert.equal(body.node?.iconUrl, LONG_DATA_ICON_URL);
+});
+
+test("provider nodes route update accepts a data:image iconUrl longer than 2000 chars", async () => {
+  const createResponse = await providerNodesRoute.POST(
+    makeRequest({
+      name: "Data Icon Update Node",
+      prefix: "data-icon-update",
+      apiType: "chat",
+      baseUrl: "https://dataicon-update.example.com/v1",
+    })
+  );
+  const created = (await createResponse.json()) as ProviderNodeResponse;
+  const nodeId = created.node?.id;
+  assert.ok(nodeId);
+
+  const updateResponse = await providerNodesIdRoute.PUT(
+    makeUpdateRequest(nodeId, {
+      name: "Data Icon Update Node",
+      prefix: "data-icon-update",
+      apiType: "chat",
+      baseUrl: "https://dataicon-update.example.com/v1",
+      iconUrl: LONG_DATA_ICON_URL,
+    }),
+    { params: Promise.resolve({ id: nodeId }) }
+  );
+  const updated = (await updateResponse.json()) as ProviderNodeResponse;
+
+  assert.equal(updateResponse.status, 200, JSON.stringify(updated));
+  assert.equal(updated.node?.iconUrl, LONG_DATA_ICON_URL);
+});
+
 test("provider nodes route creates nodes without iconUrl (null)", async () => {
   const response = await providerNodesRoute.POST(
     makeRequest({
diff --git a/tests/unit/ui/add-compatible-provider-icon-url.test.tsx b/tests/unit/ui/add-compatible-provider-icon-url.test.tsx
index eb650ca685..2093994fd1 100644
--- a/tests/unit/ui/add-compatible-provider-icon-url.test.tsx
+++ b/tests/unit/ui/add-compatible-provider-icon-url.test.tsx
@@ -17,23 +17,28 @@ const { default: AddCompatibleProviderModal } =
 
 const containers: Array<{ root: ReturnType<typeof createRoot>; el: HTMLDivElement }> = [];
 
-function render(props: Record<string, unknown>) {
+type ModalProps = React.ComponentProps<typeof AddCompatibleProviderModal>;
+
+function render(props: Partial<ModalProps>) {
   const el = document.createElement("div");
   document.body.appendChild(el);
   const root = createRoot(el);
-  act(() => {
-    root.render(
-      <AddCompatibleProviderModal
-        isOpen
-        mode="openai"
-        onClose={() => {}}
-        onCreated={() => {}}
-        {...(props as any)}
-      />
-    );
-  });
+  const renderProps = (nextProps: Partial<ModalProps>) => {
+    act(() => {
+      root.render(
+        <AddCompatibleProviderModal
+          isOpen
+          mode="openai"
+          onClose={() => {}}
+          onCreated={() => {}}
+          {...nextProps}
+        />
+      );
+    });
+  };
+  renderProps(props);
   containers.push({ root, el });
-  return el;
+  return { el, rerender: renderProps };
 }
 
 function inputByLabel(el: Element, label: string): HTMLInputElement {
@@ -84,7 +89,7 @@ afterEach(() => {
 
 describe("AddCompatibleProviderModal — iconUrl field-level validation", () => {
   it("shows an inline error for an unsafe scheme and does NOT submit", async () => {
-    const el = render({});
+    const { el } = render({});
     const modal = el.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')!;
 
     setInputValue(inputByLabel(modal, "nameLabel"), "My Node");
@@ -102,7 +107,7 @@ describe("AddCompatibleProviderModal — iconUrl field-level validation", () =>
   });
 
   it("shows an inline error for a non-image data URL and does NOT submit", async () => {
-    const el = render({});
+    const { el } = render({});
     const modal = el.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')!;
 
     setInputValue(inputByLabel(modal, "nameLabel"), "My Node");
@@ -119,7 +124,7 @@ describe("AddCompatibleProviderModal — iconUrl field-level validation", () =>
   });
 
   it("accepts a valid data:image/*;base64 iconUrl and submits", async () => {
-    const el = render({});
+    const { el } = render({});
     const modal = el.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')!;
 
     setInputValue(inputByLabel(modal, "nameLabel"), "My Node");
@@ -137,4 +142,98 @@ describe("AddCompatibleProviderModal — iconUrl field-level validation", () =>
     const body = JSON.parse(String(call[1].body));
     expect(body.iconUrl).toBe("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgo=");
   });
+
+  it("shows an inline error for an over-limit data URL and does NOT submit", async () => {
+    const { el } = render({});
+    const modal = el.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')!;
+    const tooLong = "data:image/png;base64," + "A".repeat(256 * 1024);
+
+    setInputValue(inputByLabel(modal, "nameLabel"), "My Node");
+    setInputValue(inputByLabel(modal, "prefixLabel"), "mynode");
+    setInputValue(inputByLabel(modal, "iconUrlLabel"), tooLong);
+
+    const buttons = Array.from(modal.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>("button"));
+    const addBtn = buttons.find((b) => b.textContent === "add");
+    act(() => addBtn!.click());
+    await waitFor(() => modal.textContent?.includes("iconUrlInvalid") ?? false);
+
+    expect(modal.textContent).toContain("iconUrlInvalid");
+    expect(fetch).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("surfaces a server non-2xx validation error instead of staying silent", async () => {
+    const onCreated = vi.fn();
+    vi.stubGlobal(
+      "fetch",
+      vi.fn(() =>
+        Promise.resolve({
+          ok: false,
+          status: 400,
+          json: () => Promise.resolve({ error: { message: "Icon URL too large" } }),
+        } as Response)
+      )
+    );
+    const { el } = render({ onCreated });
+    const modal = el.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')!;
+
+    setInputValue(inputByLabel(modal, "nameLabel"), "My Node");
+    setInputValue(inputByLabel(modal, "prefixLabel"), "mynode");
+    setInputValue(inputByLabel(modal, "iconUrlLabel"), "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgo=");
+
+    const buttons = Array.from(modal.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>("button"));
+    const addBtn = buttons.find((b) => b.textContent === "add");
+    act(() => addBtn!.click());
+    await waitFor(() => modal.textContent?.includes("Icon URL too large") ?? false);
+
+    expect(modal.textContent).toContain("Icon URL too large");
+    expect(onCreated).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("surfaces a network error when create fetch fails", async () => {
+    const onCreated = vi.fn();
+    vi.stubGlobal(
+      "fetch",
+      vi.fn(() => Promise.reject(new Error("offline")))
+    );
+    const { el } = render({ onCreated });
+    const modal = el.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')!;
+
+    setInputValue(inputByLabel(modal, "nameLabel"), "My Node");
+    setInputValue(inputByLabel(modal, "prefixLabel"), "mynode");
+    setInputValue(inputByLabel(modal, "iconUrlLabel"), "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgo=");
+
+    const buttons = Array.from(modal.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>("button"));
+    const addBtn = buttons.find((b) => b.textContent === "add");
+    act(() => addBtn!.click());
+    await waitFor(() => modal.textContent?.includes("Network error") ?? false);
+
+    const alert = modal.querySelector('[role="alert"]');
+    expect(alert?.textContent).toContain("Network error");
+    expect(alert?.getAttribute("aria-live")).toBe("assertive");
+    expect(onCreated).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("clears a previous save error when the modal reopens", async () => {
+    vi.stubGlobal(
+      "fetch",
+      vi.fn(() => Promise.reject(new Error("offline")))
+    );
+    const { el, rerender } = render({});
+    let modal = el.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')!;
+
+    setInputValue(inputByLabel(modal, "nameLabel"), "My Node");
+    setInputValue(inputByLabel(modal, "prefixLabel"), "mynode");
+    act(() =>
+      Array.from(modal.querySelectorAll("button"))
+        .find((button) => button.textContent === "add")!
+        .click()
+    );
+    await waitFor(() => modal.textContent?.includes("Network error") ?? false);
+
+    rerender({ isOpen: false });
+    rerender({ isOpen: true });
+    modal = el.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')!;
+    expect(modal.textContent).not.toContain("Network error");
+    expect(modal.querySelector('[role="alert"]')).toBeNull();
+  });
 });
diff --git a/tests/unit/ui/edit-compatible-node-icon-url.test.tsx b/tests/unit/ui/edit-compatible-node-icon-url.test.tsx
index 0d6d3cb072..e63b302a49 100644
--- a/tests/unit/ui/edit-compatible-node-icon-url.test.tsx
+++ b/tests/unit/ui/edit-compatible-node-icon-url.test.tsx
@@ -17,22 +17,30 @@ const { default: EditCompatibleNodeModal } =
 
 const containers: Array<{ root: ReturnType<typeof createRoot>; el: HTMLDivElement }> = [];
 
-function render(node: Record<string, unknown>, onSave?: () => Promise<void>) {
+type ModalProps = React.ComponentProps<typeof EditCompatibleNodeModal>;
+
+type ModalNode = NonNullable<ModalProps["node"]>;
+
+function render(node: ModalNode, onSave?: ModalProps["onSave"]) {
   const el = document.createElement("div");
   document.body.appendChild(el);
   const root = createRoot(el);
-  act(() => {
-    root.render(
-      <EditCompatibleNodeModal
-        isOpen
-        node={node as any}
-        onSave={onSave || (async () => {})}
-        onClose={() => {}}
-      />
-    );
-  });
+  const renderProps = (props: Partial<ModalProps>) => {
+    act(() => {
+      root.render(
+        <EditCompatibleNodeModal
+          isOpen
+          node={node}
+          onSave={onSave || (async () => {})}
+          onClose={() => {}}
+          {...props}
+        />
+      );
+    });
+  };
+  renderProps({});
   containers.push({ root, el });
-  return el;
+  return { el, rerender: renderProps };
 }
 
 function inputByLabel(el: Element, label: string): HTMLInputElement {
@@ -85,7 +93,7 @@ const NODE = {
 describe("EditCompatibleNodeModal — iconUrl field-level validation", () => {
   it("shows an inline error for an unsafe scheme and does NOT call onSave", async () => {
     const onSave = vi.fn(async () => {});
-    const el = render({ ...NODE, iconUrl: "javascript:alert(1)" });
+    const { el } = render({ ...NODE, iconUrl: "javascript:alert(1)" });
     const modal = el.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')!;
 
     setInputValue(inputByLabel(modal, "iconUrlLabel"), "javascript:alert(1)");
@@ -100,7 +108,7 @@ describe("EditCompatibleNodeModal — iconUrl field-level validation", () => {
 
   it("shows an inline error for a non-image data URL and does NOT call onSave", async () => {
     const onSave = vi.fn(async () => {});
-    const el = render({ ...NODE, iconUrl: "data:text/html;base64,QUJD" });
+    const { el } = render({ ...NODE, iconUrl: "data:text/html;base64,QUJD" });
     const modal = el.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')!;
 
     setInputValue(inputByLabel(modal, "iconUrlLabel"), "data:text/html;base64,QUJD");
@@ -115,7 +123,7 @@ describe("EditCompatibleNodeModal — iconUrl field-level validation", () => {
 
   it("accepts a valid data:image/*;base64 iconUrl and calls onSave with it", async () => {
     const onSave = vi.fn(async () => {});
-    const el = render({ ...NODE, iconUrl: "" }, onSave);
+    const { el } = render({ ...NODE, iconUrl: "" }, onSave);
     const modal = el.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')!;
 
     setInputValue(inputByLabel(modal, "iconUrlLabel"), "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgo=");
@@ -128,4 +136,60 @@ describe("EditCompatibleNodeModal — iconUrl field-level validation", () => {
     const payload = onSave.mock.calls[0][0];
     expect(payload.iconUrl).toBe("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgo=");
   });
+
+  it("shows an inline error for an over-limit data URL and does NOT call onSave", async () => {
+    const onSave = vi.fn(async () => {});
+    const { el } = render({ ...NODE, iconUrl: "" }, onSave);
+    const modal = el.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')!;
+    const tooLong = "data:image/png;base64," + "A".repeat(256 * 1024);
+
+    setInputValue(inputByLabel(modal, "iconUrlLabel"), tooLong);
+    const buttons = Array.from(modal.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>("button"));
+    const saveBtn = buttons.find((b) => b.textContent === "save");
+    act(() => saveBtn!.click());
+    await waitFor(() => modal.textContent?.includes("iconUrlInvalid") ?? false);
+
+    expect(modal.textContent).toContain("iconUrlInvalid");
+    expect(onSave).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("surfaces an error thrown by onSave instead of staying silent", async () => {
+    const onSave = vi.fn(async () => {
+      throw new Error("server said no");
+    });
+    const { el } = render({ ...NODE, iconUrl: "" }, onSave);
+    const modal = el.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')!;
+
+    setInputValue(inputByLabel(modal, "iconUrlLabel"), "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgo=");
+    const buttons = Array.from(modal.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>("button"));
+    const saveBtn = buttons.find((b) => b.textContent === "save");
+    act(() => saveBtn!.click());
+    await waitFor(() => modal.textContent?.includes("server said no") ?? false);
+
+    const alert = modal.querySelector('[role="alert"]');
+    expect(alert?.textContent).toContain("server said no");
+    expect(alert?.getAttribute("aria-live")).toBe("assertive");
+    expect(onSave).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+  });
+
+  it("clears a previous save error when the same node modal reopens", async () => {
+    const onSave = vi.fn(async () => {
+      throw new Error("server said no");
+    });
+    const { el, rerender } = render({ ...NODE, iconUrl: "" }, onSave);
+    let modal = el.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')!;
+
+    act(() =>
+      Array.from(modal.querySelectorAll("button"))
+        .find((button) => button.textContent === "save")!
+        .click()
+    );
+    await waitFor(() => modal.textContent?.includes("server said no") ?? false);
+
+    rerender({ isOpen: false });
+    rerender({ isOpen: true });
+    modal = el.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')!;
+    expect(modal.textContent).not.toContain("server said no");
+    expect(modal.querySelector('[role="alert"]')).toBeNull();
+  });
 });
diff --git a/tests/unit/ui/use-provider-node-actions.test.tsx b/tests/unit/ui/use-provider-node-actions.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e90be75e70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/ui/use-provider-node-actions.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// @vitest-environment jsdom
+import React, { act } from "react";
+import { createRoot, type Root } from "react-dom/client";
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+
+import { useProviderNodeActions } from "../../../src/app/(dashboard)/dashboard/providers/[id]/hooks/useProviderNodeActions";
+
+type Hook = ReturnType<typeof useProviderNodeActions>;
+
+const t = ((key: string) => key) as Parameters<typeof useProviderNodeActions>[0]["t"];
+
+function response(ok: boolean, body: unknown): Response {
+  return {
+    ok,
+    json: async () => body,
+  } as Response;
+}
+
+describe("useProviderNodeActions.handleUpdateNode", () => {
+  let root: Root | null = null;
+  let container: HTMLDivElement | null = null;
+  let captured: Hook | null = null;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+    container = document.createElement("div");
+    document.body.appendChild(container);
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    if (root) act(() => root?.unmount());
+    root = null;
+    container?.remove();
+    container = null;
+    captured = null;
+    vi.unstubAllGlobals();
+  });
+
+  async function renderHook(overrides: Partial<Parameters<typeof useProviderNodeActions>[0]> = {}) {
+    const params: Parameters<typeof useProviderNodeActions>[0] = {
+      providerId: "node-1",
+      fetchConnections: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+      selectedConnection: null,
+      setProviderNode: vi.fn(),
+      setShowEditNodeModal: vi.fn(),
+      setShowEditModal: vi.fn(),
+      t,
+      ...overrides,
+    };
+
+    function Probe() {
+      const hook = useProviderNodeActions(params);
+      React.useEffect(() => {
+        captured = hook;
+      }, [hook]);
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      root = createRoot(container!);
+      root.render(<Probe />);
+    });
+    return params;
+  }
+
+  it("throws the server message and keeps the modal open when PUT fails", async () => {
+    vi.stubGlobal(
+      "fetch",
+      vi.fn<typeof fetch>(async () => response(false, { error: { message: "Icon URL too large" } }))
+    );
+    const params = await renderHook();
+
+    await expect(captured!.handleUpdateNode({ iconUrl: "bad" })).rejects.toThrow(
+      "Icon URL too large"
+    );
+    expect(params.setProviderNode).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(params.fetchConnections).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(params.setShowEditNodeModal).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("does not report a successful PUT as a save failure when refresh rejects", async () => {
+    vi.stubGlobal(
+      "fetch",
+      vi.fn<typeof fetch>(async () => response(true, { node: { id: "node-1" } }))
+    );
+    const fetchConnections = vi.fn(async () => {
+      throw new Error("refresh failed");
+    });
+    const params = await renderHook({ fetchConnections });
+
+    await expect(
+      captured!.handleUpdateNode({ iconUrl: "data:image/png;base64,QUJD" })
+    ).resolves.toBe(undefined);
+    expect(params.setProviderNode).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ id: "node-1" });
+    expect(params.setShowEditNodeModal).toHaveBeenCalledWith(false);
+    expect(fetchConnections).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+  });
+});