diff --git a/changelog.d/fixes/10735-search-provider-named-errors.md b/changelog.d/fixes/10735-search-provider-named-errors.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0e82f36aa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/fixes/10735-search-provider-named-errors.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+- **fix(search):** name `/v1/search` 502s with provider id and sanitized Node cause code, without hostnames ([#10735](https://github.com/diegosouzapw/OmniRoute/issues/10735))
diff --git a/open-sse/handlers/search.ts b/open-sse/handlers/search.ts
index 42974dc8fa..ca6221538a 100644
--- a/open-sse/handlers/search.ts
+++ b/open-sse/handlers/search.ts
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import { StreamableHTTPClientTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/
 import { z } from "zod";
 import { sanitizeErrorMessage } from "../utils/error.ts";
 import { resolveSearchProxy, executeProviderFetch } from "./search/searchProxy.ts";
+import { formatSearchProviderFailure } from "./search/providerFailure.ts";
 
 export interface SearchResult {
   title: string;
@@ -1177,11 +1178,7 @@ async function tryZaiMCPProvider(
       /* non-critical — logging must not block search response */
     });
 
-    return {
-      success: false,
-      status: isTimeout ? 504 : 502,
-      error: `Search provider ${isTimeout ? "timeout" : "error"}: ${sanitizeErrorMessage(err.message)}`,
-    };
+    return formatSearchProviderFailure(config.id, err, isTimeout);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/open-sse/handlers/search/providerFailure.ts b/open-sse/handlers/search/providerFailure.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e021c2fa80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/open-sse/handlers/search/providerFailure.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import { sanitizeErrorMessage } from "../../utils/error.ts";
+
+export interface SearchProviderFailure {
+  success: false;
+  status: number;
+  error: string;
+}
+
+/** Named 502/504 for /v1/search — provider id + sanitized cause, no hostnames/URLs. */
+export function formatSearchProviderFailure(
+  providerId: string,
+  err: unknown,
+  isTimeout: boolean
+): SearchProviderFailure {
+  const rec = err && typeof err === "object" ? (err as Record<string, unknown>) : {};
+  const cause = rec.cause && typeof rec.cause === "object" ? (rec.cause as Record<string, unknown>) : {};
+  const code =
+    typeof cause.code === "string" && /^[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]{1,39}$/.test(cause.code) ? cause.code : "";
+  const msg =
+    sanitizeErrorMessage(typeof rec.message === "string" ? rec.message : "fetch failed") || "fetch failed";
+  return {
+    success: false,
+    status: isTimeout ? 504 : 502,
+    error: `Search provider ${providerId} ${isTimeout ? "timeout" : "error"}: ${code ? `${msg} (cause: ${code})` : msg}`,
+  };
+}
diff --git a/open-sse/handlers/search/searchProxy.ts b/open-sse/handlers/search/searchProxy.ts
index f134b4a3bd..75faea4db7 100644
--- a/open-sse/handlers/search/searchProxy.ts
+++ b/open-sse/handlers/search/searchProxy.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 import { saveCallLog } from "@/lib/usageDb";
 import { sanitizeErrorMessage } from "../../utils/error.ts";
+import { formatSearchProviderFailure } from "./providerFailure.ts";
 import type { SearchProviderConfig } from "../../config/searchRegistry.ts";
 import type { SearchResult } from "../search.ts";
 
@@ -231,15 +232,12 @@ export async function executeProviderFetch(p: ExecuteProviderFetchParams): Promi
     clearTimeout(timer);
     const error = err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err));
     const isTimeout = error.name === "AbortError";
+    const safeMsg = sanitizeErrorMessage(error.message) || "fetch failed";
     if (log) {
-      log.error("SEARCH", `${config.id} ${isTimeout ? "timeout" : "fetch error"}: ${error.message}`);
+      log.error("SEARCH", `${config.id} ${isTimeout ? "timeout" : "fetch error"}: ${safeMsg}`);
     }
-    logCall({ status: isTimeout ? 504 : 502, duration: Date.now() - startTime, error: error.message });
+    logCall({ status: isTimeout ? 504 : 502, duration: Date.now() - startTime, error: safeMsg });
     await emitEvent(isTimeout ? "timeout" : "error");
-    return {
-      success: false,
-      status: isTimeout ? 504 : 502,
-      error: `Search provider ${isTimeout ? "timeout" : "error"}: ${sanitizeErrorMessage(error.message)}`,
-    };
+    return formatSearchProviderFailure(config.id, error, isTimeout);
   }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/search-provider-named-errors.test.ts b/tests/unit/search-provider-named-errors.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..53fb5af624
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/search-provider-named-errors.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+import test from "node:test";
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import { mkdtempSync } from "node:fs";
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
+import { join } from "node:path";
+
+process.env.DATA_DIR = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "omniroute-search-named-errors-"));
+
+const { handleSearch } = await import("../../open-sse/handlers/search.ts");
+const { formatSearchProviderFailure } = await import(
+  "../../open-sse/handlers/search/providerFailure.ts"
+);
+
+test("formatSearchProviderFailure names the provider and sanitized Node cause", () => {
+  const err = new TypeError("fetch failed");
+  (err as Error & { cause?: { code: string; address: string } }).cause = {
+    code: "ENETUNREACH",
+    address: "203.0.113.10",
+  };
+
+  const result = formatSearchProviderFailure("serper-search", err, false);
+
+  assert.equal(result.success, false);
+  assert.equal(result.status, 502);
+  assert.equal(
+    result.error,
+    "Search provider serper-search error: fetch failed (cause: ENETUNREACH)"
+  );
+  assert.equal(result.error.includes("203.0.113"), false);
+});
+
+test("formatSearchProviderFailure omits non-Node cause codes", () => {
+  const err = new TypeError("fetch failed");
+  (err as Error & { cause?: { code: string } }).cause = { code: "not-a-node-code" };
+
+  const result = formatSearchProviderFailure("brave-search", err, false);
+
+  assert.equal(result.status, 502);
+  assert.equal(result.error, "Search provider brave-search error: fetch failed");
+});
+
+test("handleSearch names the provider and sanitized cause on fetch failed 502", async () => {
+  const originalFetch = globalThis.fetch;
+  globalThis.fetch = async () => {
+    const err = new TypeError("fetch failed");
+    (err as Error & { cause?: { code: string; address: string } }).cause = {
+      code: "ENETUNREACH",
+      address: "203.0.113.10",
+    };
+    throw err;
+  };
+
+  try {
+    const result = await handleSearch({
+      query: "named provider 502",
+      provider: "serper-search",
+      maxResults: 5,
+      searchType: "web",
+      credentials: { apiKey: "test-key" },
+      log: null,
+    });
+
+    assert.equal(result.success, false);
+    assert.equal(result.status, 502);
+    assert.equal(
+      result.error,
+      "Search provider serper-search error: fetch failed (cause: ENETUNREACH)"
+    );
+    assert.equal(String(result.error).includes("203.0.113"), false);
+  } finally {
+    globalThis.fetch = originalFetch;
+  }
+});