diff --git a/changelog.d/fixes/7388-codex-ws-history-per-turn.md b/changelog.d/fixes/7388-codex-ws-history-per-turn.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2e6e23a280
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/fixes/7388-codex-ws-history-per-turn.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+- fix(cli): log Codex Responses WebSocket history/usage per logical turn instead of once per connection (#7388)
diff --git a/scripts/dev/responses-ws-proxy.mjs b/scripts/dev/responses-ws-proxy.mjs
index 411cb78828..1d66c57cb1 100644
--- a/scripts/dev/responses-ws-proxy.mjs
+++ b/scripts/dev/responses-ws-proxy.mjs
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ const WS_QUERY_TOKEN_KEYS = ["api_key", "token", "access_token"];
 const textDecoder = new TextDecoder();
 const DEFAULT_MAX_WS_BUFFER_BYTES = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
 const DEFAULT_MAX_WS_MESSAGE_BYTES = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
+// #7388: sentinel turn key for session-ending terminal events that don't carry
+// a `response.id` (prepare failure, upstream error/close, connect failure).
+const SESSION_TERMINAL_TURN_KEY = "__session_terminal__";
 
 class WebSocketInputTooLargeError extends Error {
   constructor(message, reason = "message_too_large") {
@@ -414,8 +417,16 @@ class ResponsesWsSession {
     this.upstream = null;
     this.upstreamReady = null;
     this.firstResponseBody = null;
+    this.currentRequestBody = null;
     this.preparedContext = null;
-    this.historyLogged = false;
+    // #7388: logging must be scoped per logical turn (one `response.create`
+    // through its terminal event), not once for the lifetime of the WS
+    // connection — a single boolean here silently dropped every turn after
+    // the first on a reused connection. Terminal events carry a
+    // `response.id` we can key on; session-ending failure paths (prepare
+    // failure, upstream error/close, connect failure) don't, so they fall
+    // back to a session-scoped sentinel key that still logs exactly once.
+    this.loggedTurnIds = new Set();
     this.lastSeenAt = Date.now();
 
     this.pingTimer = setInterval(() => {
@@ -577,6 +588,7 @@ class ResponsesWsSession {
         throw new Error("First Responses WebSocket message must be response.create");
       }
       this.firstResponseBody ||= responseBody;
+      this.currentRequestBody = responseBody;
 
       const prepared = await callInternal(
         this.fetchImpl,
@@ -681,6 +693,12 @@ class ResponsesWsSession {
         upstream.send(jsonStringifySafe(firstMessage));
         return;
       }
+      // #7388: a reused WS connection forwards subsequent response.create
+      // turns straight through (ensureUpstream() only runs once); track each
+      // turn's own request body so persistHistory() attaches the right
+      // clientRequest instead of always the first turn's.
+      const nextTurnBody = getResponseCreatePayload(message);
+      if (nextTurnBody !== null) this.currentRequestBody = nextTurnBody;
       this.upstream.send(jsonStringifySafe(message));
     } catch (error) {
       const code = error?.code || "upstream_websocket_connect_failed";
@@ -705,8 +723,17 @@ class ResponsesWsSession {
     terminalMessage = null,
     responseBody = null,
   } = {}) {
-    if (this.historyLogged || !this.firstResponseBody) return;
-    this.historyLogged = true;
+    if (!this.firstResponseBody) return;
+    // #7388: key the "already logged" guard per logical turn instead of once
+    // per WS connection. Terminal events from a real response carry
+    // `response.id` — use it so each turn on a reused connection logs
+    // independently, while the same id firing twice (retries) still logs
+    // exactly once. Session-ending failure paths (prepare failure, upstream
+    // error/close, connect failure) don't carry a response id — they end the
+    // session, so they share one sentinel key and still log exactly once.
+    const turnId = toStringOrNull(terminalMessage?.response?.id) || SESSION_TERMINAL_TURN_KEY;
+    if (this.loggedTurnIds.has(turnId)) return;
+    this.loggedTurnIds.add(turnId);
 
     const finishedAt = Date.now();
     try {
@@ -723,7 +750,7 @@ class ResponsesWsSession {
         success,
         errorCode,
         errorMessage,
-        clientRequest: this.firstResponseBody,
+        clientRequest: this.currentRequestBody || this.firstResponseBody,
         terminalMessage,
         responseBody,
         sourceFormat: "openai-responses",
diff --git a/tests/unit/responses-ws-proxy-multi-turn-history.test.ts b/tests/unit/responses-ws-proxy-multi-turn-history.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fc9248a55e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/responses-ws-proxy-multi-turn-history.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+// Regression test for issue #7388: Responses WebSocket history/usage logging
+// was scoped to `ResponsesWsSession.historyLogged` — a single boolean per
+// WebSocket CONNECTION — instead of per logical `response.create` turn. When
+// a Codex client reuses one WebSocket connection for two sequential turns,
+// only the first terminal event (`response.completed`) was persisted to
+// `call_logs`; the second turn's usage/history was silently dropped.
+//
+// This test opens ONE WebSocket connection, sends two `response.create`
+// messages sequentially, and has the fake upstream emit two distinct
+// `response.completed` events (different `response.id`, different usage).
+// EXPECTED (post-fix): two "log" internal requests, one per turn, each
+// carrying its own terminal response id and its own request body.
+import test from "node:test";
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import http from "node:http";
+
+const { createResponsesWsProxy } = await import("../../scripts/dev/responses-ws-proxy.mjs");
+
+function listen(server: http.Server): Promise<number> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    server.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
+      const address = server.address();
+      resolve((address as { port: number }).port);
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+function close(server: http.Server): Promise<void> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    server.close(() => resolve());
+  });
+}
+
+function readRequestBody(req: http.IncomingMessage): Promise<string> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
+    req.on("data", (chunk) => chunks.push(chunk));
+    req.on("end", () => resolve(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString("utf8")));
+    req.on("error", reject);
+  });
+}
+
+function waitFor<T>(
+  predicate: () => T | undefined | null | false,
+  { timeoutMs = 3000, intervalMs = 10 }: { timeoutMs?: number; intervalMs?: number } = {}
+): Promise<T> {
+  const startedAt = Date.now();
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const timer = setInterval(() => {
+      try {
+        const value = predicate();
+        if (value) {
+          clearInterval(timer);
+          resolve(value);
+          return;
+        }
+        if (Date.now() - startedAt >= timeoutMs) {
+          clearInterval(timer);
+          reject(new Error("Timed out waiting for condition"));
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        clearInterval(timer);
+        reject(error);
+      }
+    }, intervalMs);
+  });
+}
+
+test("#7388: a reused Responses WebSocket connection logs both of two logical turns", async () => {
+  const internalRequests: Array<Record<string, unknown>> = [];
+  const downstreamMessages: Array<Record<string, unknown>> = [];
+  const upstreamSends: Array<Record<string, unknown>> = [];
+
+  const server = http.createServer(async (req, res) => {
+    const url = new URL(req.url || "/", `http://${req.headers.host}`);
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/internal/codex-responses-ws") {
+      const body = JSON.parse((await readRequestBody(req)) || "{}");
+      internalRequests.push(body);
+
+      if (body.action === "authenticate") {
+        res.writeHead(200, { "content-type": "application/json" });
+        res.end(JSON.stringify({ ok: true, authenticated: true, authType: "api_key" }));
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (body.action === "prepare") {
+        res.writeHead(200, { "content-type": "application/json" });
+        res.end(
+          JSON.stringify({
+            ok: true,
+            upstreamUrl: "wss://chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex/responses",
+            headers: { Authorization: "Bearer upstream-token" },
+            connectionId: "conn_1",
+            provider: "codex",
+            account: "codex@example.com",
+            model: "gpt-5.4-mini",
+            response: { ...body.response, model: "gpt-5.4-mini", stream: undefined },
+          })
+        );
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (body.action === "log") {
+        res.writeHead(200, { "content-type": "application/json" });
+        res.end(JSON.stringify({ ok: true, logged: true }));
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    res.writeHead(404, { "content-type": "application/json" });
+    res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: "not_found" }));
+  });
+
+  // Fake upstream: reply to whichever turn was just sent with a distinct
+  // response.completed event (distinct response.id + usage), matching the
+  // issue's minimal reproduction of two sequential turns on one socket.
+  let turn = 0;
+  const fakeUpstream = {
+    send(data: string) {
+      const parsed = JSON.parse(data);
+      upstreamSends.push(parsed);
+      if (parsed.type !== "response.create") return;
+      turn += 1;
+      const currentTurn = turn;
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        fakeUpstream.onmessage?.({
+          data: JSON.stringify({
+            type: "response.completed",
+            response: {
+              id: `resp_${currentTurn}`,
+              model: "gpt-5.4-mini",
+              status: "completed",
+              usage: {
+                input_tokens: 10 * currentTurn,
+                output_tokens: 20 * currentTurn,
+                total_tokens: 30 * currentTurn,
+              },
+            },
+          }),
+        });
+      }, 10);
+    },
+    close() {},
+    onmessage: null as ((event: { data: string }) => void) | null,
+    onerror: null,
+    onclose: null,
+  };
+
+  const port = await listen(server);
+  const proxy = createResponsesWsProxy({
+    baseUrl: `http://127.0.0.1:${port}`,
+    bridgeSecret: "bridge-secret",
+    pingIntervalMs: 1000,
+    idleTimeoutMs: 10000,
+    wsFactory: async () => fakeUpstream,
+  });
+
+  server.on("upgrade", async (req, socket, head) => {
+    const handled = await proxy.handleUpgrade(req, socket, head);
+    if (!handled && !socket.destroyed) {
+      socket.destroy();
+    }
+  });
+
+  const ws = new WebSocket(`ws://127.0.0.1:${port}/api/v1/responses?api_key=local-token`);
+  ws.addEventListener("message", (event) => {
+    downstreamMessages.push(JSON.parse(String(event.data)));
+  });
+
+  try {
+    await new Promise((resolve) => ws.addEventListener("open", resolve, { once: true }));
+
+    // Turn 1 on this single, reused WebSocket connection.
+    ws.send(
+      JSON.stringify({
+        type: "response.create",
+        model: "gpt-5.4-mini",
+        input: [{ role: "user", content: "Reply with exactly: pong1" }],
+        stream: true,
+      })
+    );
+
+    await waitFor(
+      () => downstreamMessages.filter((entry) => entry.type === "response.completed").length === 1
+    );
+
+    // Turn 2 on the SAME WebSocket connection (client reuse), per the issue's
+    // repro: "Codex clients may reuse one WebSocket connection for multiple
+    // logical turns."
+    ws.send(
+      JSON.stringify({
+        type: "response.create",
+        model: "gpt-5.4-mini",
+        input: [{ role: "user", content: "Reply with exactly: pong2" }],
+        stream: true,
+      })
+    );
+
+    await waitFor(
+      () => downstreamMessages.filter((entry) => entry.type === "response.completed").length === 2
+    );
+
+    // Both logical turns completed downstream — confirms the repro precondition
+    // from the issue ("The WebSocket received two terminal events").
+    assert.equal(
+      upstreamSends.filter((entry) => entry.type === "response.create").length,
+      2
+    );
+    assert.equal(
+      downstreamMessages.filter((entry) => entry.type === "response.completed").length,
+      2
+    );
+
+    // Give any async persistHistory() calls a moment to land, then assert on
+    // the internal "log" calls actually issued to the bridge.
+    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 150));
+    const logRequests = internalRequests.filter((entry) => entry.action === "log");
+
+    // One call-log row per logical turn (2) — the second turn must not be
+    // dropped by a session-level "already logged" guard (#7388).
+    assert.equal(
+      logRequests.length,
+      2,
+      `expected 2 call-log entries (one per logical turn), got ${logRequests.length} — ` +
+        "second turn's history/usage was dropped by the session-level historyLogged guard (#7388)"
+    );
+
+    const respIds = logRequests
+      .map((entry) => (entry.terminalMessage as { response?: { id?: string } } | null)?.response?.id)
+      .sort();
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      respIds,
+      ["resp_1", "resp_2"],
+      "each logged call should carry its own terminal response.id, not just the first turn's"
+    );
+
+    // Each logged call's clientRequest must reflect the request body of the
+    // turn actually being finalized, not always turn 1's body (#7388).
+    const contentByTurn = logRequests
+      .map((entry) => {
+        const clientRequest = entry.clientRequest as {
+          input?: Array<{ content?: string }>;
+        } | null;
+        return clientRequest?.input?.[0]?.content;
+      })
+      .sort();
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      contentByTurn,
+      ["Reply with exactly: pong1", "Reply with exactly: pong2"],
+      "each logged call's clientRequest should carry its own turn's request body"
+    );
+  } finally {
+    ws.close();
+    await close(server);
+  }
+});