OmniRoute/docs/i18n/id/docs/ops/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md

OmniRoute — Panduan Deployment di VM dengan Cloudflare (Bahasa Indonesia)

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Panduan lengkap untuk menginstal dan mengkonfigurasi OmniRoute pada sebuah VM (VPS) dengan domain yang dikelola melalui Cloudflare.

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Prasyarat

Item	Minimum	Direkomendasikan
CPU	1 vCPU	2 vCPU
RAM	1 GB	2 GB
Disk	10 GB SSD	25 GB SSD
OS	Ubuntu 22.04 LTS	Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
Domain	Terdaftar di Cloudflare	—
Docker	Docker Engine 24+	Docker 27+

Provider yang telah diuji: Akamai (Linode), DigitalOcean, Vultr, Hetzner, AWS Lightsail.

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1. Konfigurasi VM

1.1 Buat instans

Pada provider VPS pilihan Anda:

• Pilih Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
• Pilih paket minimum (1 vCPU / 1 GB RAM)
• Tetapkan kata sandi root yang kuat atau konfigurasikan SSH key
• Catat IP publik (misalnya, 203.0.113.10)

1.2 Hubungkan melalui SSH

ssh root@203.0.113.10

1.3 Perbarui sistem

apt update && apt upgrade -y

1.4 Instal Docker

# Install dependencies
apt install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg

# Add official Docker repository
install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $ (. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
apt update
apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

1.5 Instal nginx

apt install -y nginx

1.6 Konfigurasi Firewall (UFW)

ufw default deny incoming
ufw default allow outgoing
ufw allow 22/tcp    # SSH
ufw allow 80/tcp    # HTTP (redirect)
ufw allow 443/tcp   # HTTPS
ufw enable

Tips: Untuk keamanan maksimal, batasi port 80 dan 443 hanya untuk IP Cloudflare. Lihat bagian Keamanan Lanjutan.

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2. Instal OmniRoute

2.1 Buat direktori konfigurasi

mkdir -p /opt/omniroute

2.2 Buat file variabel lingkungan

cat > /opt/omniroute/.env << 'EOF'
# === Security ===
JWT_SECRET=CHANGE-TO-A-UNIQUE-64-CHAR-SECRET-KEY
INITIAL_PASSWORD=YourSecurePassword123!
API_KEY_SECRET=REPLACE-WITH-ANOTHER-SECRET-KEY
STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY=REPLACE-WITH-THIRD-SECRET-KEY
STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_VERSION=v1
MACHINE_ID_SALT=CHANGE-TO-A-UNIQUE-SALT

# === App ===
PORT=20128
NODE_ENV=production
HOSTNAME=0.0.0.0
DATA_DIR=/app/data
STORAGE_DRIVER=sqlite
APP_LOG_TO_FILE=true
AUTH_COOKIE_SECURE=false
REQUIRE_API_KEY=false

# === Domain (change to your domain) ===
BASE_URL=https://llms.seudominio.com
NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_URL=https://llms.seudominio.com

# === Cloud Sync (optional) ===
# CLOUD_URL=https://cloud.omniroute.online
# NEXT_PUBLIC_CLOUD_URL=https://cloud.omniroute.online
EOF

⚠️ PENTING: Buat secret key yang unik! Gunakan openssl rand -hex 32 untuk setiap key.

2.3 Jalankan container

docker pull diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest

docker run -d \
  --name omniroute \
  --restart unless-stopped \
  --env-file /opt/omniroute/.env \
  -p 20128:20128 \
  -v omniroute-data:/app/data \
  diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest

2.4 Verifikasi bahwa container berjalan

docker ps | grep omniroute
docker logs omniroute --tail 20

Seharusnya menampilkan: [DB] SQLite database ready dan listening on port 20128.

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3. Konfigurasi nginx (Reverse Proxy)

3.1 Buat sertifikat SSL (Cloudflare Origin)

Di dasbor Cloudflare:

1. Buka SSL/TLS → Origin Server
2. Klik Create Certificate
3. Biarkan pengaturan default (15 tahun, *.yourdomain.com)
4. Salin Origin Certificate dan Private Key

mkdir -p /etc/nginx/ssl

# Paste the certificate
nano /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.crt

# Paste the private key
nano /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key

chmod 600 /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key

3.2 Konfigurasi Nginx

cat > /etc/nginx/sites-available/omniroute << 'NGINX'
# Default server — blocks direct access via IP
server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;
    listen 443 ssl default_server;
    listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
    ssl_certificate     /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key;
    server_name _;
    return 444;
}

# OmniRoute — HTTPS
server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    listen [::]:443 ssl;
    server_name llms.yourdomain.com;  # Change to your domain

    ssl_certificate     /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;

    client_max_body_size 100M;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:20128;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

        # WebSocket support
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

        # SSE (Server-Sent Events) — streaming AI responses
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_cache off;
        proxy_read_timeout 600s;
        proxy_send_timeout 600s;
    }
}

# HTTP → HTTPS redirect
server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name llms.yourdomain.com;
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
NGINX

Jaga agar timeout stream reverse-proxy tetap selaras dengan variabel lingkungan timeout OmniRoute Anda. Jika Anda menaikkan FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS / STREAM_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS, naikkan juga proxy_read_timeout / proxy_send_timeout di atas nilai yang sama.

3.3 Aktifkan dan Uji

# Remove default configuration
rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

# Enable OmniRoute
ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/omniroute /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/omniroute

# Test and reload
nginx -t && systemctl reload nginx

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4. Konfigurasi DNS Cloudflare

4.1 Tambahkan rekaman DNS

Di dasbor Cloudflare → DNS:

Tipe	Nama	Konten	Proxy
A	llms	203.0.113.10 (IP VM)	✅ Proxied

4.2 Konfigurasi SSL

Di bawah SSL/TLS → Overview:

• Mode: Full (Strict)

Di bawah SSL/TLS → Edge Certificates:

• Always Use HTTPS: ✅ On
• Minimum TLS Version: TLS 1.2
• Automatic HTTPS Rewrites: ✅ On

4.3 Pengujian

curl -sI https://llms.seudominio.com/health
# Should return HTTP/2 200

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5. Operasi dan Pemeliharaan

Upgrade ke versi baru

docker pull diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest
docker stop omniroute && docker rm omniroute
docker run -d --name omniroute --restart unless-stopped \
  --env-file /opt/omniroute/.env \
  -p 20128:20128 \
  -v omniroute-data:/app/data \
  diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest

Lihat log

docker logs -f omniroute          # Real-time stream
docker logs omniroute --tail 50   # Last 50 lines

Pencadangan database secara manual

# Copy data from the volume to the host
docker cp omniroute:/app/data ./backup-$(date +%F)

# Or compress the entire volume
docker run --rm -v omniroute-data:/data -v $(pwd):/backup \
  alpine tar czf /backup/omniroute-data-$(date +%F).tar.gz /data

Pulihkan dari cadangan

docker stop omniroute
docker run --rm -v omniroute-data:/data -v $(pwd):/backup \
  alpine sh -c "rm -rf /data/* && tar xzf /backup/omniroute-data-YYYY-MM-DD.tar.gz -C /"
docker start omniroute

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6. Keamanan Lanjutan

Batasi nginx ke IP Cloudflare

cat > /etc/nginx/cloudflare-ips.conf << 'CF'
# Cloudflare IPv4 ranges — update periodically
# https://www.cloudflare.com/ips-v4/
set_real_ip_from 173.245.48.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 103.21.244.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 103.22.200.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 103.31.4.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 141.101.64.0/18;
set_real_ip_from 108.162.192.0/18;
set_real_ip_from 190.93.240.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 188.114.96.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 197.234.240.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 198.41.128.0/17;
set_real_ip_from 162.158.0.0/15;
set_real_ip_from 104.16.0.0/13;
set_real_ip_from 104.24.0.0/14;
set_real_ip_from 172.64.0.0/13;
set_real_ip_from 131.0.72.0/22;
real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP;
CF

Tambahkan baris berikut ke nginx.conf di dalam blok http {}:

include /etc/nginx/cloudflare-ips.conf;

Instal fail2ban

apt install -y fail2ban
systemctl enable fail2ban
systemctl start fail2ban

# Check status
fail2ban-client status sshd

Blokir akses langsung ke port Docker

# Prevent direct external access to port 20128
iptables -I DOCKER-USER -p tcp --dport 20128 -j DROP
iptables -I DOCKER-USER -i lo -p tcp --dport 20128 -j ACCEPT

# Persist the rules
apt install -y iptables-persistent
netfilter-persistent save

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7. Deploy ke Cloudflare Workers (Opsional)

Untuk akses jarak jauh melalui Cloudflare Workers (tanpa mengekspos VM secara langsung):

# In the local repository
cd omnirouteCloud
npm install
npx wrangler login
npx wrangler deploy

Lihat dokumentasi lengkap di omnirouteCloud/README.md.

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Ringkasan Port

Port	Layanan	Akses
22	SSH	Publik (dengan fail2ban)
80	nginx HTTP	Redirect → HTTPS
443	nginx HTTPS	Melalui Cloudflare Proxy
20128	OmniRoute	Hanya localhost (melalui nginx)