Validado no worktree combinado: typecheck:core, changelog-integrity, complexity, cognitive-complexity, file-size, lint e teste focado (vps-compose) todos verdes. Bundle Docker aditivo, seguro-por-padrão (loopback, secrets obrigatórios, imagem pinada), bem documentado. CI vermelho é o base-red já rastreado em #9985.
Headless Linux VPS deployment
This bundle runs the published OmniRoute server image on a Linux VPS without the Electron desktop shell. It keeps the dashboard on loopback by default, does not publish Redis, persists application data, and adds conservative resource and log limits.
Use this bundle when the VPS only needs the API and web dashboard. The existing root-level Compose profiles remain the right choice for local development, building from source, bundled provider CLIs, or the Playwright/Chromium image.
Prerequisites
- A supported Linux distribution with Docker Engine and Docker Compose v2.
- At least 2 GiB of available RAM for the default limits. The host needs more headroom if other workloads run beside OmniRoute.
- SSH access for the loopback dashboard tunnel.
Install
Build the headless server image from the exact release checkout. Building it locally avoids assuming that a matching version tag has already been published to a container registry:
git switch --detach release/v3.8.50
test "$(node -p "require('./package.json').version")" = "3.8.50"
docker build --target runner-base --tag omniroute:3.8.50-vps .
Then initialize the deployment from the repository root:
cd contrib/vps
cp .env.example .env
chmod 600 .env
Generate separate values for every secret, then paste them into .env:
openssl rand -base64 48 # JWT_SECRET
openssl rand -hex 32 # API_KEY_SECRET
openssl rand -base64 48 # OMNIROUTE_WS_BRIDGE_SECRET
openssl rand -base64 24 # INITIAL_PASSWORD
Do not reuse these values across installations. Keep REQUIRE_API_KEY=true.
Keep OMNIROUTE_IMAGE on the locally built version tag, or replace it with an
immutable registry digest; do not use the floating latest or next tags for
unattended production.
Validate and start the stack:
docker compose config --quiet
docker compose up -d
docker compose ps
The dashboard is intentionally bound to 127.0.0.1. Reach it through SSH:
ssh -L 20128:127.0.0.1:20128 user@your-vps
Then open http://127.0.0.1:20128 locally. For a public hostname, put a trusted
reverse proxy on the same host in front of the loopback port and terminate TLS
there. Do not change OMNIROUTE_BIND_HOST to 0.0.0.0 merely to make the
dashboard reachable.
Verify
docker compose ps
curl --fail --silent http://127.0.0.1:20128/healthz
docker compose logs --tail=100 omniroute
/healthz is a lifecycle probe. Use the authenticated monitoring/API routes
for deeper provider validation after the first login.
Web-session providers on a VPS
Consumer web-session providers can enforce IP reputation, TLS fingerprint, or browser-session binding. A cookie copied on a workstation may therefore fail from a datacenter VPS even when the Linux container is healthy. In particular, Grok clearance cookies can be tied to the browser IP, User-Agent, and TLS fingerprint. Prefer official API credentials for unattended workloads. When a web-session provider is required, use only credentials from an account you own and follow that provider's guide; do not weaken TLS verification or bypass an access challenge.
Backup
Stop writes before copying SQLite data, then archive the named volume:
docker compose stop omniroute
mkdir -p backups
docker run --rm \
-v omniroute-vps_omniroute-data:/data:ro \
-v "$PWD/backups:/backup" \
docker.io/library/alpine:3.23 \
tar -C /data -czf /backup/omniroute-data.tar.gz .
docker compose start omniroute
Verify the archive before relying on it:
tar -tzf backups/omniroute-data.tar.gz >/dev/null
Store a timestamped copy outside the VPS. The fixed filename above is kept simple for copy/paste; rename it after each verified backup.
Update and rollback
Before updating, record the currently running immutable digest and take a verified backup:
docker image inspect "$(docker compose images -q omniroute)" \
--format '{{index .RepoDigests 0}}'
Build the new local version tag first, or set OMNIROUTE_IMAGE in .env to a
new immutable registry digest. Pull only when the selected image is remote,
then recreate the application container:
# Registry images only: docker compose pull omniroute
docker compose up -d --no-deps omniroute
docker compose ps
curl --fail --silent http://127.0.0.1:20128/healthz
To roll back the application image, restore the previous value of
OMNIROUTE_IMAGE and repeat the applicable pull and up commands. Restore the data
archive only when a migration changed the persisted data and image rollback
alone is insufficient. Keep the stack stopped while restoring the volume.
Remove the stack
docker compose down
This preserves both named volumes. docker compose down -v deletes persistent
data and is intentionally not part of the normal uninstall path.