Files
OmniRoute/tests/unit/db-backup-export-streaming-9045.test.ts
Diego Rodrigues de Sa e Souza 4299085da1 fix(db): stream DB backup export instead of buffering entire file into memory (#9045)
The GET /api/db-backups/export route used fs.readFileSync + new Response(buffer) which buffered the entire database backup into memory — for a 280MB DB this spiked RSS to ~1.5GB (5.3x the DB size), causing timeouts on constrained machines.

Fix: stream the backup file as a ReadableStream response body using fs.createReadStream + ReadableStream, keeping peak RSS under 0.5x the DB size. Includes cleanup on stream completion, error, and client abort.

Also: changed fs.copyFileSync to await fs.promises.copyFile in node:sqlite, bun, and sql.js adapters so the backup() call does not block the event loop during a large DB copy.

Co-authored-by: diegosouzapw <diegosouzapw@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-07 18:07:55 -03:00

177 lines
5.9 KiB
TypeScript

// #9045 — Export database times out on large DBs (280MB) because the route
// buffered the entire backup file into memory (fs.readFileSync + new Response(buffer)).
// The fix streams the backup file as a ReadableStream response body, keeping peak
// RSS under 0.5x the DB size instead of 5x+.
import test from "node:test";
import assert from "node:assert/strict";
import fs from "node:fs";
import path from "node:path";
import os from "node:os";
test("response body is a ReadableStream (not a Buffer) — structural check (#9045)", () => {
const source = fs.readFileSync(
path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, "../../src/app/api/db-backups/export/route.ts"),
"utf-8"
);
// The fix uses createReadStream / ReadableStream for streaming the backup file
assert.ok(
source.includes("createReadStream"),
"route must use createReadStream for streaming"
);
assert.ok(
source.includes("ReadableStream"),
"route must use ReadableStream for the response body"
);
// The fix must NOT use readFileSync (which would buffer the entire file into memory)
// readFileSync is only acceptable for the source file in this test, not in the route
const routeSource = fs.readFileSync(
path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, "../../src/app/api/db-backups/export/route.ts"),
"utf-8"
);
// The route should use createReadStream+ReadableStream (streaming) instead of readFileSync (buffering)
assert.ok(
!routeSource.includes("readFileSync("),
"route must NOT use readFileSync (would buffer entire file into memory)"
);
});
test("Content-Length header is set from statSync, not from buffer length (#9045)", () => {
const source = fs.readFileSync(
path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, "../../src/app/api/db-backups/export/route.ts"),
"utf-8"
);
// Content-Length must be derived from statSync (file size), not from .length on a buffer
assert.ok(
source.includes("statSync"),
"route must use statSync to get file size for Content-Length"
);
assert.ok(
!source.includes("fileBuffer.length"),
"route must NOT use buffer.length for Content-Length (no readFileSync buffer)"
);
});
test("temp file cleanup on stream completion, error, and abort (#9045)", () => {
const source = fs.readFileSync(
path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, "../../src/app/api/db-backups/export/route.ts"),
"utf-8"
);
// The fix must clean up the temp file on stream completion and client abort
assert.ok(
source.includes("cleanup"),
"route must have a cleanup function for temp file removal"
);
assert.ok(
source.includes("unlink("),
"route must call unlink on the temp file during cleanup"
);
assert.ok(
source.includes("abort"),
"route must clean up temp file on request abort (client disconnect)"
);
});
test("streaming keeps memory bounded — simulate with a large file (#9045)", async () => {
// Create a large-ish temp file to simulate a DB backup
const tmpDir = os.tmpdir();
const tmpPath = path.join(tmpDir, "omniroute-9045-test-streaming.sqlite");
const fileSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 MB
try {
// Write a 10 MB file with SQLite header
const header = Buffer.from("SQLite format 3\0");
const buf = Buffer.alloc(fileSize, 0x41); // fill with 'A'
header.copy(buf);
fs.writeFileSync(tmpPath, buf);
const { size: statSize } = fs.statSync(tmpPath);
assert.equal(statSize, fileSize, "test file size must match");
// Measure RSS before streaming
const rssBefore = process.resourceUsage().maxRSS;
// Simulate the streaming response pattern from the route
const readStream = fs.createReadStream(tmpPath);
const webStream = new ReadableStream({
start(controller) {
readStream.on("data", (chunk) => controller.enqueue(chunk));
readStream.on("end", () => controller.close());
readStream.on("error", (err) => controller.error(err));
},
});
// Consume the stream
const reader = webStream.getReader();
let totalBytes = 0;
while (true) {
const { done, value } = await reader.read();
if (done) break;
totalBytes += value.length;
}
const rssAfter = process.resourceUsage().maxRSS;
const rssRatio = rssAfter / fileSize;
assert.equal(totalBytes, fileSize, "streamed bytes must match file size");
// Peak RSS should stay well under 2x the file size (for a 10 MB file)
assert.ok(
rssRatio < 2.0,
`peak RSS must stay under 2x file size (was ${rssRatio.toFixed(2)}x)`
);
} finally {
// Cleanup
try {
if (fs.existsSync(tmpPath)) fs.unlinkSync(tmpPath);
} catch {
/* best effort */
}
}
});
test("stream content matches file content (data integrity) (#9045)", async () => {
const tmpDir = os.tmpdir();
const tmpPath = path.join(tmpDir, "omniroute-9045-test-integrity.sqlite");
try {
// Write a known pattern
const knownContent = Buffer.from("SQLite format 3\0\x01\x02\x03\x04");
const buf = Buffer.alloc(1 * 1024 * 1024, 0x42);
knownContent.copy(buf);
fs.writeFileSync(tmpPath, buf);
// Simulate the streaming response
const readStream = fs.createReadStream(tmpPath);
const webStream = new ReadableStream({
start(controller) {
readStream.on("data", (chunk) => controller.enqueue(chunk));
readStream.on("end", () => controller.close());
readStream.on("error", (err) => controller.error(err));
},
});
// Read the stream into a single buffer
const reader = webStream.getReader();
const chunks: Uint8Array[] = [];
while (true) {
const { done, value } = await reader.read();
if (done) break;
chunks.push(value);
}
const streamed = Buffer.concat(chunks);
const original = fs.readFileSync(tmpPath);
assert.ok(streamed.equals(original), "streamed data must match original file content");
} finally {
try {
if (fs.existsSync(tmpPath)) fs.unlinkSync(tmpPath);
} catch {
/* best effort */
}
}
});