fix(amneziawg): bound what a handshake allocates and the tunnel MTU

Every handshake initiation builds Jc junk packets of Jmin..Jmax bytes
and the I1-I5 signature packets, and the limits allowed the full uint32
range and lengths of any size, so one connection made the embedded
device allocate without bound. The MTU reaches the device as an int32
and a wider value made it panic. Both ended the whole panel at the next
connection, after every restart.

Jc is now at most 128, Jmin/Jmax and each signature packet at most one
65535-byte datagram, and the MTU at most 65535. Saves refuse more, the
device setup refuses rows stored before, and the stored MTU is capped
where it is read. The form schemas carry the same limits.

frontend/src/schemas/protocols/inbound/amneziawg.ts

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ export const AmneziawgServerSchema = z.object({
   publicKey: z.string().optional(),
   subnetIp: z.string().default('10.8.1.0'),
   subnetCidr: clearedToDefault(z.number().int().min(1).max(32).default(24)),
-  mtu: optionalClearedInt(z.number().int().min(1)),
+  mtu: optionalClearedInt(z.number().int().min(1).max(65535)),
   primaryDns: z.string().default('8.8.8.8'),
   secondaryDns: z.string().default('8.8.4.4'),
   externalInterface: z.string().default(''),
@@ -71,10 +71,10 @@ export const AmneziawgServerSchema = z.object({
   // embedded userspace stack -- no Xray routing, sniffing, IPv6 or port forwarding.
   kernelMode: z.boolean().default(false).optional(),
   // Upper bounds match amneziawg-go's own UAPI parsers (device/uapi.go):
-  // jc/jmin/jmax are uint32, s1-s4 uint16. Wider values make IpcSet fail.
-  jc: clearedToDefault(z.number().int().min(0).max(4294967295).default(5)),
-  jmin: clearedToDefault(z.number().int().min(0).max(4294967295).default(10)),
-  jmax: clearedToDefault(z.number().int().min(0).max(4294967295).default(50)),
+  // Every handshake allocates jc packets of jmin..jmax bytes; s1-s4 are uint16.
+  jc: clearedToDefault(z.number().int().min(0).max(128).default(5)),
+  jmin: clearedToDefault(z.number().int().min(0).max(65535).default(10)),
+  jmax: clearedToDefault(z.number().int().min(0).max(65535).default(50)),
   s1: clearedToDefault(z.number().int().min(0).max(1552).default(30)),
   s2: clearedToDefault(z.number().int().min(0).max(1608).default(45)),
   s3: clearedToDefault(z.number().int().min(0).max(1636).default(10)),

frontend/src/schemas/protocols/outbound/amneziawg.ts

@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ export type AmneziaWGOutboundPeer = z.infer<typeof AmneziaWGOutboundPeerSchema>;
 export const AmneziaWGOutboundSettingsSchema = z.object({
   // 0 = unset, so the backend derives MTU from S4 (amneziawg.EffectiveMTU);
   // a pinned 1420 fragments every full-size packet once S4 exceeds 20.
-  mtu: z.number().int().min(0).default(0),
+  mtu: z.number().int().min(0).max(65535).default(0),
   secretKey: z.string().default(''),
   address: z.array(z.string()).default([]),
   listenPort: z.number().int().min(0).max(65535).default(0),
   dns: z.string().default(''),
-  jc: z.number().int().min(0).default(0),
-  jmin: z.number().int().min(0).default(40),
-  jmax: z.number().int().min(0).default(100),
+  jc: z.number().int().min(0).max(128).default(0),
+  jmin: z.number().int().min(0).max(65535).default(40),
+  jmax: z.number().int().min(0).max(65535).default(100),
   // The remote server sets S1-S3; only amneziawg-go's uint16 UAPI width bounds them here.
   s1: z.number().int().min(0).max(65535).default(15),
   s2: z.number().int().min(0).max(65535).default(80),

frontend/src/test/amneziawg-schema-cleared.test.ts

@@ -42,9 +42,10 @@ describe('AmneziawgServerSchema obfuscation bounds', () => {
     ['s2', 1609],
     ['s3', 1637],
     ['s4', 33],
-    ['jc', 4294967296],
-    ['jmin', 4294967296],
-    ['jmax', 5000000000],
+    ['jc', 129],
+    ['jmin', 65536],
+    ['jmax', 65536],
+    ['mtu', 65536],
   ];
 
   it.each(overWidth)('rejects %s past what amneziawg-go can apply or receive', (field, value) => {
@@ -56,7 +57,9 @@ describe('AmneziawgServerSchema obfuscation bounds', () => {
     ['s2', 1608],
     ['s3', 1636],
     ['s4', 32],
-    ['jc', 4294967295],
+    ['jc', 128],
+    ['jmax', 65535],
+    ['mtu', 65535],
   ];
 
   it.each(atLimit)('accepts %s exactly at its limit', (field, value) => {

internal/amneziawg/outbound.go

@@ -282,6 +282,9 @@ func ValidateAmneziaWGOutbound(tag string, raw []byte) error {
 	if err := ValidateObfuscation(parsed.Obfuscation()); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("amneziawg outbound %q: %w", tag, err)
 	}
+	if err := ValidateMTU(parsed.MTU); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("amneziawg outbound %q: %w", tag, err)
+	}
 	for n, iv := range map[string]string{
 		"i1": parsed.I1, "i2": parsed.I2, "i3": parsed.I3, "i4": parsed.I4, "i5": parsed.I5,
 	} {

internal/amneziawg/params.go

@@ -37,11 +37,23 @@ func randInt(min, max int) int {
 // link, before AmneziaWG's own S4 transport junk is prepended.
 const DefaultMTU = 1420
 
+// MaxMTU bounds the tunnel MTU: amneziawg-go keeps it as an int32, and a wider value wraps.
+const MaxMTU = 65535
+
+// ValidateMTU refuses an MTU past MaxMTU before it is saved; 0 means the default.
+func ValidateMTU(mtu int) error {
+	if mtu < 0 || mtu > MaxMTU {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid mtu %d (must be 0..%d)", mtu, MaxMTU)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // EffectiveMTU is the admin's value when set, else DefaultMTU minus S4: s4 junk
 // is prepended to every transport packet and never clamped against the MTU.
 func EffectiveMTU(configuredMTU, s4 int) int {
 	if configuredMTU > 0 {
-		return configuredMTU
+		// A row saved before ValidateMTU existed may still carry a wider value.
+		return min(configuredMTU, MaxMTU)
 	}
 	return max(DefaultMTU-max(s4, 0), 1280)
 }
@@ -159,6 +171,35 @@ func ValidateServerObfuscation(o Obfuscation31) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+const (
+	// maxJunkPackets is the Jc range AmneziaWG documents.
+	maxJunkPackets = 128
+	// maxPreamblePacket is amneziawg-go's MaxSegmentSize: each junk and signature packet is one datagram.
+	maxPreamblePacket = 65535
+)
+
+// ValidateHandshakePreamble bounds what every handshake initiation allocates: Jc junk
+// packets of Jmin..Jmax bytes and the I1-I5 signature packets. Device setup runs it too.
+func ValidateHandshakePreamble(o Obfuscation31) error {
+	if o.Jmin > o.Jmax {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid Jmin/Jmax: %d must not exceed %d", o.Jmin, o.Jmax)
+	}
+	for _, f := range []struct {
+		name   string
+		v, max int
+	}{{"Jc", o.Jc, maxJunkPackets}, {"Jmin", o.Jmin, maxPreamblePacket}, {"Jmax", o.Jmax, maxPreamblePacket}} {
+		if f.v < 0 || f.v > f.max {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid %s value %d (must be 0..%d)", f.name, f.v, f.max)
+		}
+	}
+	for i, spec := range []string{o.I1, o.I2, o.I3, o.I4, o.I5} {
+		if err := validateObfChain(spec); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid I%d: %w", i+1, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // ValidateObfuscation rejects malformed parameters before they are saved, so
 // a bad manual entry can't break the embedded amneziawg-go device's own
 // UAPI config apply (internal/amneziawgnet's buildUAPIConfig/IpcSet) or
@@ -166,19 +207,16 @@ func ValidateServerObfuscation(o Obfuscation31) error {
 // are allowed (they fall back to a default); each accepts an integer or a
 // "100-800" range.
 func ValidateObfuscation(o Obfuscation31) error {
-	if o.Jmin > o.Jmax {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid Jmin/Jmax: %d must not exceed %d", o.Jmin, o.Jmax)
+	if err := ValidateHandshakePreamble(o); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-	// amneziawg-go parses jc/jmin/jmax as uint32 and s1-s3 as uint16 (device/uapi.go);
-	// a wider value makes IpcSet reject the whole device.
+	// amneziawg-go parses s1-s3 as uint16 (device/uapi.go); a wider value makes IpcSet
+	// reject the whole device.
 	for _, f := range []struct {
 		name string
 		v    int
 		max  int64
 	}{
-		{"Jc", o.Jc, math.MaxUint32},
-		{"Jmin", o.Jmin, math.MaxUint32},
-		{"Jmax", o.Jmax, math.MaxUint32},
 		{"S1", o.S1, math.MaxUint16},
 		{"S2", o.S2, math.MaxUint16},
 		{"S3", o.S3, math.MaxUint16},
@@ -187,11 +225,6 @@ func ValidateObfuscation(o Obfuscation31) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("invalid %s value %d (must be 0..%d)", f.name, f.v, f.max)
 		}
 	}
-	for i, spec := range []string{o.I1, o.I2, o.I3, o.I4, o.I5} {
-		if err := validateObfChain(spec); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("invalid I%d: %w", i+1, err)
-		}
-	}
 	if o.S4 < 0 || o.S4 > 32 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid S4 value %d (must be 0..32)", o.S4)
 	}
@@ -263,6 +296,7 @@ func validateObfChain(spec string) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 	remaining := spec
+	total := 0
 	for {
 		start := strings.IndexByte(remaining, '<')
 		if start == -1 {
@@ -279,6 +313,29 @@ func validateObfChain(spec string) error {
 		if !obfChainTags[fields[0]] {
 			return fmt.Errorf("spec %q uses unknown tag <%s>", spec, fields[0])
 		}
+		// The packet is built once per handshake initiation, so what it allocates is bounded.
+		switch fields[0] {
+		case "r", "rc", "rd", "dz":
+			n := -1
+			if len(fields) == 2 {
+				if v, err := strconv.Atoi(fields[1]); err == nil {
+					n = v
+				}
+			}
+			if n < 0 || n > maxPreamblePacket {
+				return fmt.Errorf("spec %q: <%s> needs a length of 0..%d", spec, fields[0], maxPreamblePacket)
+			}
+			total += n
+		case "b":
+			if len(fields) == 2 {
+				total += len(strings.TrimPrefix(fields[1], "0x")) / 2
+			}
+		case "t":
+			total += 4
+		}
+		if total > maxPreamblePacket {
+			return fmt.Errorf("spec %q builds more than %d bytes", spec, maxPreamblePacket)
+		}
 		remaining = remaining[start+end+1:]
 	}
 }

internal/amneziawg/params_test.go

@@ -529,3 +529,36 @@ func TestValidateObfuscationRejectsMalformedSignaturePackets(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+// Each handshake initiation sends Jc junk packets and the I1-I5 packets, allocated from
+// these values; unbounded, one connection (an unauthenticated peer) killed the panel.
+func TestValidateObfuscationBoundsWhatAHandshakeAllocates(t *testing.T) {
+	for name, mutate := range map[string]func(*Obfuscation31){
+		"jc past the documented range": func(o *Obfuscation31) { o.Jc = maxJunkPackets + 1 },
+		"jmax past a datagram":         func(o *Obfuscation31) { o.Jmax = maxPreamblePacket + 1 },
+		"random bytes past a datagram": func(o *Obfuscation31) { o.I1 = "<r 70000>" },
+		"negative length":              func(o *Obfuscation31) { o.I2 = "<r -1>" },
+		"spec past a datagram":         func(o *Obfuscation31) { o.I3 = "<r 40000><rc 40000>" },
+	} {
+		o := validObfuscation()
+		mutate(&o)
+		if err := ValidateObfuscation(o); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: accepted", name)
+		}
+	}
+	o := validObfuscation()
+	o.I1 = "<b 0xf6ab3267fa><r 1200><t>"
+	if err := ValidateObfuscation(o); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("an ordinary I1 was refused: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// amneziawg-go stores the MTU as an int32; a wider value wraps and the device panics.
+func TestMTUIsBoundedWhereItIsSavedAndWhereItIsRead(t *testing.T) {
+	if err := ValidateMTU(MaxMTU + 1); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("an MTU past 65535 was accepted")
+	}
+	if got := EffectiveMTU(1<<31, 0); got != MaxMTU {
+		t.Fatalf("EffectiveMTU(2^31) = %d, want a stored oversized value capped at %d", got, MaxMTU)
+	}
+}

internal/amneziawgnet/client_device.go

@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ func buildClientUAPIConfig(inst amneziawg.OutboundInstance, opts DeviceOptions)
 	}
 	b.WriteString("replace_peers=true\n")
 
+	// Rows saved before these bounds existed would allocate without limit per handshake.
+	if err := amneziawg.ValidateHandshakePreamble(inst.Obfuscation); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
 	o := inst.Obfuscation
 	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "jc=%d\njmin=%d\njmax=%d\n", o.Jc, o.Jmin, o.Jmax)
 	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "s1=%d\ns2=%d\ns3=%d\ns4=%d\n", o.S1, o.S2, o.S3, o.S4)

internal/amneziawgnet/device.go

@@ -199,6 +199,10 @@ func buildUAPIConfig(inst amneziawg.Instance, opts DeviceOptions) (string, error
 	// dropped instead of lingering from a previous IpcSet call.
 	b.WriteString("replace_peers=true\n")
 
+	// Rows saved before these bounds existed would allocate without limit per handshake.
+	if err := amneziawg.ValidateHandshakePreamble(inst.Obfuscation); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
 	o := inst.Obfuscation
 	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "jc=%d\njmin=%d\njmax=%d\n", o.Jc, o.Jmin, o.Jmax)
 	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "s1=%d\ns2=%d\ns3=%d\ns4=%d\n", o.S1, o.S2, o.S3, o.S4)

internal/amneziawgnet/device_test.go

@@ -679,3 +679,16 @@ func TestBuildUAPIConfigClearedHeaderProtectionKeyIsSentAsZero(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("a configured key must not be emitted as zero, got:\n%s", withKey)
 	}
 }
+
+// A row stored before the handshake bounds existed must fail its own device setup instead
+// of allocating without limit at the next handshake, which ended the whole panel.
+func TestBuildUAPIConfigRefusesAStoredUnboundedPreamble(t *testing.T) {
+	priv, _, err := wireguard.GenerateWireguardKeypair()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("generate keypair: %v", err)
+	}
+	inst := amneziawg.Instance{PrivateKey: priv, Obfuscation: amneziawg.Obfuscation31{Jc: 1 << 31, Jmin: 10, Jmax: 20}}
+	if _, err := buildUAPIConfig(inst, DeviceOptions{}); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("a stored Jc of 2^31 reached the device")
+	}
+}

internal/web/service/inbound_amneziawg.go

@@ -237,6 +237,9 @@ func (s *InboundService) normalizeAmneziaWGSettings(inbound *model.Inbound, old
 	if err := amneziawg.ValidateServerObfuscation(parsed.Server.Obfuscation()); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("amneziawg: %w", err)
 	}
+	if err := amneziawg.ValidateMTU(parsed.Server.MTU); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("amneziawg: %w", err)
+	}
 	if err := amneziawg.ValidateIPv6Subnet(parsed.Server.IPv6Enabled, parsed.Server.IPv6Subnet); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("amneziawg: %w", err)
 	}