up 7.24.2

* fix: sanitize system proxy exceptions to avoid macOS ExceptionsList being dropped

On macOS/Linux the exception list is comma-separated and passed to networksetup. It was only stripped of spaces, so a stray newline or a trailing comma left a malformed/empty entry. macOS configd then silently rejects the whole ExceptionsList (scutil --proxy shows no ExceptionsList), so the bypass never takes effect. Split on ',' with TrimEntries + RemoveEmptyEntries and rejoin; behavior-preserving for well-formed input. Windows path (';') is left unchanged.

Note: not built locally (no .NET SDK on hand); relying on CI.

* Update SysProxyHandler.cs

---------

Co-authored-by: 2dust <31833384+2dust@users.noreply.github.com>

.editorconfig

@@ -100,7 +100,6 @@ csharp_style_prefer_tuple_swap = true:warning
 csharp_style_prefer_utf8_string_literals = true:warning
 csharp_style_throw_expression = true:warning
 csharp_style_unused_value_assignment_preference = discard_variable:warning
-csharp_style_unused_value_expression_statement_preference = discard_variable:warning
 csharp_using_directive_placement = outside_namespace:warning
 csharp_style_allow_blank_line_after_colon_in_constructor_initializer_experimental = true:warning
 csharp_style_allow_blank_line_after_token_in_arrow_expression_clause_experimental = true:warning

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/01_bug_report.yml

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ body:
   - type: input
     id: "os-version"
     attributes:
-      label: "操作系统和版本"
-      description: "操作系统和版本"
+      label: "操作系统 / v2rayN / Core 版本"
+      description: "操作系统 / v2rayN / Core 版本"
     validations:
       required: true
 

.github/scripts/UpdateCert.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+==============================================================================
+THIRD-PARTY CA CERTIFICATE DATA ATTRIBUTION
+==============================================================================
+
+This component includes CA certificate data obtained from third-party sources.
+
+1. Common CA Database (CCADB)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Website:
+https://www.ccadb.org/
+
+Data source:
+https://ccadb.my.salesforce-sites.com/mozilla/IncludedRootsPEMTxt?TrustBitsInclude=Websites
+
+License:
+Community Data License Agreement – Permissive, Version 2.0 (CDLA-2.0 Permissive)
+
+The names and trademarks of CCADB contributors may not be used to endorse or
+promote products derived from this data without prior written permission.
+
+License text:
+https://cdla.dev/permissive-2-0/
+
+
+2. Chromium Root Store
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Source:
+Chromium Project
+
+Data source:
+https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/net/data/ssl/chrome_root_store/root_store.certs?format=TEXT
+
+License:
+BSD 3-Clause License
+
+Copyright:
+Copyright (c) The Chromium Authors
+
+The Chromium Root Store data is distributed under the BSD 3-Clause License.
+
+License text:
+https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
+==============================================================================
+*/
+
+using System;
+using System.Net.Http;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+var client = new HttpClient { Timeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(2) };
+
+var outputDir = args.Length > 0 
+    ? args[0] 
+    : Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "v2rayN", "ServiceLib", "Sample");
+
+Directory.CreateDirectory(outputDir);
+
+Console.WriteLine("=== Mozilla + Chrome Root Store PEM Converter ===\n");
+Console.WriteLine($"Output directory: {outputDir}\n");
+
+// Process Mozilla
+await ProcessMozillaAsync(outputDir);
+
+// Process Chrome
+await ProcessChromeAsync(outputDir);
+
+Console.WriteLine("\nAll done!");
+
+async Task ProcessMozillaAsync(string outputDir)
+{
+    const string certdataUrl = "https://ccadb.my.salesforce-sites.com/mozilla/IncludedRootsPEMTxt?TrustBitsInclude=Websites";
+    var outputFile = Path.Combine(outputDir, "mozilla_roots_pem");
+
+    Console.WriteLine("Downloading Mozilla certdata.txt...");
+    var content = await client.GetStringAsync(certdataUrl);
+
+    var pemMatches = Regex.Matches(content, @"(-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----[\s\S]*?-----END CERTIFICATE-----)");
+    var pems = new List<string>();
+    foreach (Match m in pemMatches)
+    {
+        pems.Add(m.Groups[1].Value.Trim());
+    }
+
+    await File.WriteAllTextAsync(outputFile, string.Join("\n\n", pems));
+    Console.WriteLine($"Mozilla roots saved to: {outputFile} ({pems.Count} certificates)");
+}
+
+async Task ProcessChromeAsync(string outputDir)
+{
+    const string chromeCertsUrl = "https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/net/data/ssl/chrome_root_store/root_store.certs?format=TEXT";
+    var chromeOutput = Path.Combine(outputDir, "chrome_roots_pem");
+
+    Console.WriteLine("Downloading Chrome root_store.certs...");
+    var base64Content = await client.GetStringAsync(chromeCertsUrl);
+    var decoded = Convert.FromBase64String(base64Content.Replace("\n", ""));
+
+    var text = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decoded);
+
+    var pemMatches = Regex.Matches(text, @"(-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----[\s\S]*?-----END CERTIFICATE-----)");
+    var pems = new List<string>();
+    foreach (Match m in pemMatches)
+    {
+        pems.Add(m.Groups[1].Value.Trim());
+    }
+
+    await File.WriteAllTextAsync(chromeOutput, string.Join("\n\n", pems));
+    Console.WriteLine($"Chrome roots saved to: {chromeOutput} ({pems.Count} certificates)");
+}

.github/workflows/build-all.yml

@@ -9,8 +9,17 @@ on:
 
 permissions: 
   actions: write
+  contents: write
 
 jobs:
+  public-key:
+    if: inputs.release_tag != ''
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pub-key.yml
+    with:
+      release_tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+    secrets:
+      GPG_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+
   update:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
@@ -70,3 +79,17 @@ jobs:
                 \"release_tag\": \"${{ inputs.release_tag }}\"
               }
             }"
+            
+      - name: Trigger build windows x86
+        if: inputs.release_tag != ''
+        run: |
+          curl -X POST \
+            -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
+            -H "Authorization: token ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" \
+            https://api.github.com/repos/${{ github.repository }}/actions/workflows/build-windows-x86.yml/dispatches \
+            -d "{
+              \"ref\": \"master\",
+              \"inputs\": {
+                \"release_tag\": \"${{ inputs.release_tag }}\"
+              }
+            }"

.github/workflows/build-linux.yml

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ on:
 
 permissions:
   contents: write
+  actions: read
 
 jobs:
   build:
@@ -26,17 +27,14 @@ jobs:
     with:
       target: linux
       release_tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+    secrets: inherit
 
   deb:
     name: build and release deb x64 & arm64
-    if: |
-      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.release_tag != '') ||
-      (github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/'))
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    if: (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.release_tag != '') || (github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/'))
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
     container: debian:13
-    env:
-      RELEASE_TAG: ${{ case(inputs.release_tag != '', inputs.release_tag, github.ref_name) }}
-
+    env: { RELEASE_TAG: "${{ case(inputs.release_tag != '', inputs.release_tag, github.ref_name) }}" }
     steps:
     - name: Prepare tools (Debian)
       shell: bash
@@ -44,124 +42,73 @@ jobs:
         set -euo pipefail
         export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
         apt-get update
-        apt-get install -y sudo git rsync findutils tar gzip unzip which curl jq wget file \
-                           ca-certificates desktop-file-utils xdg-utils fakeroot dpkg-dev \
-                           libc6 libgcc-s1 libstdc++6 zlib1g libicu-dev libssl-dev
-
+        apt-get install -y sudo git rsync findutils tar gzip unzip which curl jq wget file ca-certificates desktop-file-utils xdg-utils fakeroot dpkg-dev libc6 libgcc-s1 libstdc++6 zlib1g libicu-dev libssl-dev
     - name: Checkout repo (for scripts)
-      uses: actions/checkout@v6.0.2
-      with:
-        submodules: 'recursive'
-        fetch-depth: '0'
-
+      uses: actions/checkout@v7
+      with: { submodules: 'recursive', fetch-depth: '0' }
     - name: Ensure script permissions
       run: chmod 755 package-debian.sh
-
     - name: Package DEB (Debian-family)
       run: ./package-debian.sh "${RELEASE_TAG}" --arch all
-
     - name: Collect DEBs into workspace
       run: |
         mkdir -p "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/deb"
         rsync -av "$HOME/debbuild/" "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/deb/" || true
-        find "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/deb" -name "v2rayn_*_amd64.deb" \
-          -exec mv {} "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/deb/v2rayN-linux-64.deb" \; || true
-        find "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/deb" -name "v2rayn_*_arm64.deb" \
-          -exec mv {} "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/deb/v2rayN-linux-arm64.deb" \; || true
+        find "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/deb" -name "v2rayn_*_amd64.deb" -exec mv {} "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/deb/v2rayN-linux-64.deb" \; || true
+        find "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/deb" -name "v2rayn_*_arm64.deb" -exec mv {} "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/deb/v2rayN-linux-arm64.deb" \; || true
         echo "==== Dist tree ===="
         ls -R "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/deb" || true
-
-    - name: Upload DEBs to release
-      uses: svenstaro/upload-release-action@v2
-      with:
-        file: dist/deb/**/*.deb
-        tag: ${{ env.RELEASE_TAG }}
-        file_glob: true
-        prerelease: true
+    - name: Upload DEB artifact
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+      with: { name: release-deb, path: "dist/deb/**/*.deb", if-no-files-found: error }
 
   rpm:
     name: build and release rpm x64 & arm64
-    if: |
-      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.release_tag != '') ||
-      (github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/'))
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    if: (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.release_tag != '') || (github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/'))
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
     container: registry.access.redhat.com/ubi10/ubi
-    env:
-      RELEASE_TAG: ${{ case(inputs.release_tag != '', inputs.release_tag, github.ref_name) }}
-
+    env: { RELEASE_TAG: "${{ case(inputs.release_tag != '', inputs.release_tag, github.ref_name) }}" }
     steps:
     - name: Prepare tools (Red Hat)
       shell: bash
       run: |
         set -euo pipefail
-
         . /etc/os-release
         EL_MAJOR="${VERSION_ID%%.*}"
         echo "EL_MAJOR=${EL_MAJOR}"
-
         dnf -y makecache || true
         command -v curl >/dev/null || dnf -y install curl ca-certificates
-
         ARCH="$(uname -m)"
         case "$ARCH" in x86_64|aarch64) ;; *) echo "Unsupported arch: $ARCH"; exit 1 ;; esac
 
         install_epel_from_dir() {
           local base="$1" rpm
           echo "Try: $base"
-
-          rpm="$(
-            {
-              curl -fsSL "$base/Packages/"   2>/dev/null
-              curl -fsSL "$base/Packages/e/" 2>/dev/null | sed 's|href="|href="e/|'
-            } |
-            sed -n 's/.*href="\([^"]*epel-release-[^"]*\.noarch\.rpm\)".*/\1/p' |
-            sort -V | tail -n1
-          )" || true
-
-          if [[ -n "$rpm" ]]; then
-            dnf -y install "$base/Packages/$rpm"
-            return 0
-          fi
-          return 1
+          rpm="$({ curl -fsSL "$base/Packages/" 2>/dev/null; curl -fsSL "$base/Packages/e/" 2>/dev/null | sed 's|href="|href="e/|'; } |
+            sed -n 's/.*href="\([^"]*epel-release-[^"]*\.noarch\.rpm\)".*/\1/p' | sort -V | tail -n1)" || true
+          [[ -n "$rpm" ]] || return 1
+          dnf -y install "$base/Packages/$rpm"
         }
 
         FEDORA="https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-${EL_MAJOR}.noarch.rpm"
+        ROCKY="https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/${EL_MAJOR}/extras/${ARCH}/os"
+        ALMA="https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/${EL_MAJOR}/extras/${ARCH}/os"
+
         echo "Try Fedora: $FEDORA"
+        curl -fsSLI "$FEDORA" >/dev/null && dnf -y install "$FEDORA" ||
+          install_epel_from_dir "$ROCKY" ||
+          install_epel_from_dir "$ALMA" ||
+          { echo "EPEL bootstrap failed (Fedora/Rocky/Alma)"; exit 1; }
 
-        if curl -fsSLI "$FEDORA" >/dev/null; then
-          dnf -y install "$FEDORA"
-        else
-          ROCKY="https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/${EL_MAJOR}/extras/${ARCH}/os"
-          if install_epel_from_dir "$ROCKY"; then
-            :
-          else
-            ALMA="https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/${EL_MAJOR}/extras/${ARCH}/os"
-            if install_epel_from_dir "$ALMA"; then
-              :
-            else
-              echo "EPEL bootstrap failed (Fedora/Rocky/Alma)"
-              exit 1
-            fi
-          fi
-        fi
-
-        dnf -y install sudo git rpm-build rpmdevtools dnf-plugins-core \
-                       rsync findutils tar gzip unzip which
-
+        dnf -y install sudo git rpm-build rpmdevtools dnf-plugins-core rsync findutils tar gzip unzip which
         dnf repolist | grep -i epel || true
-
     - name: Checkout repo (for scripts)
-      uses: actions/checkout@v6.0.2
-      with:
-        submodules: 'recursive'
-        fetch-depth: '0'
-
+      uses: actions/checkout@v7
+      with: { submodules: 'recursive', fetch-depth: '0' }
     - name: Ensure script permissions
       run: chmod 755 package-rhel.sh
-
     - name: Package RPM (RHEL-family)
       run: ./package-rhel.sh "${RELEASE_TAG}" --arch all
-
     - name: Collect RPMs into workspace
       run: |
         mkdir -p "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/rpm"
@@ -170,39 +117,26 @@ jobs:
         find "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/rpm" -name "v2rayN-*-1*.aarch64.rpm" -exec mv {} "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/rpm/v2rayN-linux-rhel-arm64.rpm" \; || true
         echo "==== Dist tree ===="
         ls -R "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/rpm" || true
-
-    - name: Upload RPMs to release
-      uses: svenstaro/upload-release-action@v2
-      with:
-        file: dist/rpm/**/*.rpm
-        tag: ${{ env.RELEASE_TAG }}
-        file_glob: true
-        prerelease: true
+    - name: Upload RPM artifact
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+      with: { name: release-rpm, path: "dist/rpm/**/*.rpm", if-no-files-found: error }
 
   rpm-riscv64:
     name: build and release rpm riscv64
-    if: |
-      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.release_tag != '') ||
-      (github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/'))
+    if: (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.release_tag != '') || (github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/'))
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-riscv
     container: rockylinux/rockylinux:10
-    env:
-      RELEASE_TAG: ${{ case(inputs.release_tag != '', inputs.release_tag, github.ref_name) }}
-
+    env: { RELEASE_TAG: "${{ case(inputs.release_tag != '', inputs.release_tag, github.ref_name) }}" }
     steps:
     - name: Prepare tools (Red Hat)
       shell: bash
       run: |
         set -euo pipefail
         dnf -y makecache
-        dnf -y install \
-          sudo git rpm-build rpmdevtools dnf-plugins-core \
-          rsync findutils tar gzip unzip which jq
-
+        dnf -y install sudo git rpm-build rpmdevtools dnf-plugins-core rsync findutils tar gzip unzip which jq
     - name: Checkout repo (for scripts)
       shell: bash
-      env:
-        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+      env: { GITHUB_TOKEN: "${{ github.token }}" }
       run: |
         set -euo pipefail
         rm -rf ./*
@@ -212,42 +146,400 @@ jobs:
         git fetch --depth=1 origin "${GITHUB_SHA}"
         git checkout FETCH_HEAD
         git submodule update --init --recursive
-
     - name: Ensure script permissions
       run: chmod 755 package-rhel-riscv.sh
-
     - name: Package RPM (RHEL-family)
       run: ./package-rhel-riscv.sh "${RELEASE_TAG}"
-
     - name: Collect RPMs into workspace
       run: |
         mkdir -p "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/rpm-riscv64"
         rsync -av "$HOME/rpmbuild/RPMS/" "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/rpm-riscv64/" || true
-        find "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/rpm-riscv64" -name "*.riscv64.rpm" \
-          -exec mv {} "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/rpm-riscv64/v2rayN-linux-rhel-riscv64.rpm" \; || true
+        find "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/rpm-riscv64" -name "*.riscv64.rpm" -exec mv {} "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/rpm-riscv64/v2rayN-linux-rhel-riscv64.rpm" \; || true
         echo "==== Dist tree ===="
         ls -R "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/rpm-riscv64" || true
+    - name: Upload RPM artifact
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+      with: { name: release-rpm-riscv64, path: "dist/rpm-riscv64/**/*.rpm", if-no-files-found: error }
 
-    - name: Upload RPMs to release
+  deb-riscv64:
+    name: build and release deb riscv64
+    if: (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.release_tag != '') || (github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/'))
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-riscv
+    container: debian:13
+    env: { RELEASE_TAG: "${{ case(inputs.release_tag != '', inputs.release_tag, github.ref_name) }}" }
+    steps:
+    - name: Prepare tools (Debian)
       shell: bash
-      env:
-        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
       run: |
         set -euo pipefail
-        shopt -s globstar nullglob
+        export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+        apt-get update
+        apt-get install -y sudo git rsync findutils tar gzip unzip which curl jq wget file ca-certificates desktop-file-utils xdg-utils fakeroot dpkg-dev gcc make libc6-dev libgcc-s1 libstdc++6 zlib1g libatomic1
+    - name: Checkout repo (for scripts)
+      shell: bash
+      env: { GITHUB_TOKEN: "${{ github.token }}" }
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+        rm -rf ./*
+        git init .
+        git config --global --add safe.directory "$PWD"
+        git remote add origin "https://x-access-token:${GITHUB_TOKEN}@github.com/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}.git"
+        git fetch --depth=1 origin "${GITHUB_SHA}"
+        git checkout FETCH_HEAD
+        git submodule update --init --recursive
+    - name: Ensure script permissions
+      run: chmod 755 package-debian-riscv.sh
+    - name: Package DEB (Debian-family)
+      run: ./package-debian-riscv.sh "${RELEASE_TAG}"
+    - name: Collect DEBs into workspace
+      run: |
+        mkdir -p "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/deb-riscv64"
+        rsync -av "$HOME/debbuild/" "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/deb-riscv64/" || true
+        find "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/deb-riscv64" -name "*.deb" -exec mv {} "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/deb-riscv64/v2rayN-linux-riscv64.deb" \; || true
+        echo "==== Dist tree ===="
+        ls -R "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/deb-riscv64" || true
+    - name: Upload DEB artifact
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+      with: { name: release-deb-riscv64, path: "dist/deb-riscv64/**/*.deb", if-no-files-found: error }
 
-        files=(dist/rpm-riscv64/**/*.rpm)
-        (( ${#files[@]} )) || { echo "No RPMs found."; exit 1; }
+  deb-loong64:
+    name: build and release deb loong64
+    if: (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.release_tag != '') || (github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/'))
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
+    env:
+      RELEASE_TAG: ${{ case(inputs.release_tag != '', inputs.release_tag, github.ref_name) }}
+      QCOW2_URL: https://github.com/xujiegb/debian-loong64-qcow2/releases/download/13.5/debian13-loong64.qcow2
+      EFI_CODE_URL: https://github.com/xujiegb/debian-loong64-qcow2/releases/download/13.5/edk2-loongarch64-code.fd
+      EFI_VARS_URL: https://github.com/xujiegb/debian-loong64-qcow2/releases/download/13.5/edk2-loongarch64-vars.fd
+      QCOW2_IMAGE: debian13-loong64.qcow2
+      EFI_CODE: edk2-loongarch64-code.fd
+      EFI_VARS: edk2-loongarch64-vars.fd
+      QEMU_VERSION: 10.2.4
+    steps:
+    - name: Prepare host tools
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+        sudo apt-get update
+        sudo apt-get install -y git rsync qemu-utils qemu-system-common expect wget curl ca-certificates libfdt1 libglib2.0-0 libpixman-1-0 libslirp0 virtiofsd
+        sudo ln -sf /usr/libexec/virtiofsd /usr/local/bin/virtiofsd
+        virtiofsd --version || virtiofsd --help | head
+    - name: Host clone repo
+      shell: bash
+      env: { GITHUB_TOKEN: "${{ github.token }}" }
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+        rm -rf repo
+        git clone --no-single-branch --tags "https://x-access-token:${GITHUB_TOKEN}@github.com/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}.git" repo
+    - name: Download QEMU prebuild
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+        wget -O qemu-linux-x64-v3.tar.gz "https://github.com/xujiegb/qemu-linux-prebuild/releases/download/${QEMU_VERSION}/qemu-linux-x64-v3.tar.gz"
+        tar -xzf qemu-linux-x64-v3.tar.gz
+        mkdir -p "$HOME/qemu-install"
+        rsync -a qemu-linux-x64-v3/ "$HOME/qemu-install/"
+        "$HOME/qemu-install/bin/qemu-system-loongarch64" --version
+    - name: Download loong64 qcow2 and EFI firmware
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+        wget -O "$QCOW2_IMAGE" "$QCOW2_URL"
+        wget -O "$EFI_CODE" "$EFI_CODE_URL"
+        wget -O "$EFI_VARS" "$EFI_VARS_URL"
+        qemu-img info "$QCOW2_IMAGE"
+    - name: Build loong64 DEB in VM through serial console
+      shell: bash
+      timeout-minutes: 180
+      env: { RELEASE_TAG: "${{ env.RELEASE_TAG }}" }
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+        mkdir -p "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/deb-loong64"
 
-        api="${GITHUB_API_URL}/repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/releases/tags/${RELEASE_TAG}"
-        upload_url="$(curl -fsSL -H "Authorization: Bearer ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" "$api" | jq -r '.upload_url // empty' | sed 's/{?name,label}//')"
-        [[ "$upload_url" ]] || { echo "Release upload URL not found: ${RELEASE_TAG}"; exit 1; }
+        export VIRTIOFSD_SOCKET="$RUNNER_TEMP/virtiofs-deb-loong64.sock"
+        rm -f "$VIRTIOFSD_SOCKET"
 
-        for f in "${files[@]}"; do
-          echo "Uploading ${f##*/}"
-          curl -fsSL -X POST \
-            -H "Authorization: Bearer ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" \
-            -H "Content-Type: application/x-rpm" \
-            --data-binary @"$f" \
-            "${upload_url}?name=${f##*/}"
+        sudo virtiofsd --socket-path="$VIRTIOFSD_SOCKET" --shared-dir="$GITHUB_WORKSPACE" --cache=auto &
+
+        VIRTIOFSD_PID=$!
+        trap 'sudo kill "$VIRTIOFSD_PID" 2>/dev/null || true; rm -f "$VIRTIOFSD_SOCKET"' EXIT
+
+        for i in {1..100}; do
+          [[ -S "$VIRTIOFSD_SOCKET" ]] && break
+          sleep 0.1
         done
+
+        [[ -S "$VIRTIOFSD_SOCKET" ]] || { echo "virtiofsd socket not created"; exit 1; }
+        sudo chown "$USER:$(id -gn)" "$VIRTIOFSD_SOCKET" || true
+        sudo chmod 660 "$VIRTIOFSD_SOCKET" || true
+        expect <<'EOF'
+        log_user 1
+        set timeout -1
+        set release_tag $env(RELEASE_TAG)
+        set qemu_bin "$env(HOME)/qemu-install/bin/qemu-system-loongarch64"
+        set qemu_rom_dir "$env(HOME)/qemu-install/share/qemu"
+        set virtiofs_socket $env(VIRTIOFSD_SOCKET)
+        set qcow2 $env(QCOW2_IMAGE)
+        set efi_code $env(EFI_CODE)
+        set efi_vars $env(EFI_VARS)
+        proc wait_prompt {} {
+          expect {
+            -re "__CI_PROMPT__# " {}
+            timeout { exit 1 }
+            eof { exit 1 }
+          }
+        }
+        proc run_cmd {cmd} {
+          send -- "$cmd\r"
+          wait_prompt
+        }
+        spawn $qemu_bin \
+          -L $qemu_rom_dir \
+          -machine virt \
+          -accel tcg,thread=multi,tb-size=2048 \
+          -cpu la464 \
+          -m 9216 \
+          -object memory-backend-memfd,id=mem0,size=9216M,share=on \
+          -numa node,memdev=mem0 \
+          -smp 4 \
+          -drive if=pflash,format=raw,unit=0,file=$efi_code,readonly=on \
+          -drive if=pflash,format=raw,unit=1,file=$efi_vars \
+          -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=hd0,bootindex=1 \
+          -drive if=none,media=disk,id=hd0,file=$qcow2,format=qcow2 \
+          -netdev user,id=net0 \
+          -device virtio-net-pci-non-transitional,netdev=net0 \
+          -chardev socket,id=charfs0,path=$virtiofs_socket \
+          -device vhost-user-fs-pci,chardev=charfs0,tag=workspace \
+          -display none \
+          -serial stdio \
+          -monitor none
+        expect -re "login:|debian login:"
+        send -- "root\r"
+        expect -re "Password:|密码:|密码："
+        send -- "password\r"
+        expect {
+          -re "# " {}
+          timeout { exit 1 }
+          eof { exit 1 }
+        }
+        send -- "export TERM=dumb; export PS1='__CI_PROMPT__# '\r"
+        wait_prompt
+        run_cmd "mkdir -p /workspace"
+        run_cmd "mount -t virtiofs workspace /workspace"
+        run_cmd "IFACE=\$(ip -o link show | awk -F': ' '\$2 != \"lo\" {print \$2; exit}') ; ip link set \$IFACE up || true"
+        run_cmd "dhclient \$IFACE || true"
+        run_cmd "printf 'nameserver 10.0.2.3\nnameserver 1.1.1.1\n' >/etc/resolv.conf"
+        run_cmd "apt-get update || apt-get update || apt-get update"
+        run_cmd "DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y sudo git rsync findutils tar gzip unzip which curl jq wget file ca-certificates desktop-file-utils xdg-utils fakeroot dpkg-dev gcc make libc6-dev libgcc-s1 libstdc++6 zlib1g libatomic1 fuse3"
+        run_cmd "rm -rf /root/v2rayN-src"
+        run_cmd "rsync -a --info=progress2 /workspace/repo/ /root/v2rayN-src/"
+        run_cmd "cd /root/v2rayN-src && git config --global --add safe.directory /root/v2rayN-src"
+        run_cmd "cd /root/v2rayN-src && chmod 755 package-debian-loong.sh"
+        send -- "cd /root/v2rayN-src; cat >/tmp/run-loong-build.sh <<'SCRIPT'\nset +e\nset -o pipefail\nbash -x ./package-debian-loong.sh \"\$RELEASE_TAG\" 2>&1 | tee /tmp/build.log\nrc=\$?\nmkdir -p /workspace/dist/deb-loong64\ncp -av /root/debbuild/*.deb /workspace/dist/deb-loong64/ 2>/dev/null || true\necho __BUILD_DONE__\$rc\nSCRIPT\nRELEASE_TAG=\"$release_tag\" bash /tmp/run-loong-build.sh\r"
+        expect {
+          -re "__BUILD_DONE__0" { send -- "poweroff\r" }
+          default { exit 1 }
+        }
+        EOF
+    - name: Collect DEBs
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+        mkdir -p "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/deb-loong64"
+        find "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/deb-loong64" -name "*.deb" -exec mv {} "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/deb-loong64/v2rayN-linux-loong64.deb" \; || true
+        echo "==== Dist tree ===="
+        ls -R "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/deb-loong64"
+    - name: Upload DEB artifact
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+      with: { name: release-deb-loong64, path: "dist/deb-loong64/**/*.deb", if-no-files-found: error }
+
+  rpm-loong64:
+    name: build and release rpm loong64
+    if: (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.release_tag != '') || (github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/'))
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
+    env:
+      RELEASE_TAG: ${{ case(inputs.release_tag != '', inputs.release_tag, github.ref_name) }}
+      QCOW2_URL: https://github.com/xujiegb/fedora-loong64-qcow2/releases/download/43/fedora43-loong64.qcow2
+      EFI_CODE_URL: https://github.com/xujiegb/fedora-loong64-qcow2/releases/download/43/edk2-loongarch64-code.fd
+      EFI_VARS_URL: https://github.com/xujiegb/fedora-loong64-qcow2/releases/download/43/edk2-loongarch64-vars.fd
+      QCOW2_IMAGE: fedora43-loong64.qcow2
+      EFI_CODE: edk2-loongarch64-code.fd
+      EFI_VARS: edk2-loongarch64-vars.fd
+      QEMU_VERSION: 10.2.4
+    steps:
+    - name: Prepare host tools
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+        sudo apt-get update
+        sudo apt-get install -y git rsync qemu-utils qemu-system-common expect wget curl ca-certificates libfdt1 libglib2.0-0 libpixman-1-0 libslirp0 virtiofsd
+        sudo ln -sf /usr/libexec/virtiofsd /usr/local/bin/virtiofsd
+        virtiofsd --version || virtiofsd --help | head
+    - name: Host clone repo
+      shell: bash
+      env: { GITHUB_TOKEN: "${{ github.token }}" }
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+        rm -rf repo
+        git clone --no-single-branch --tags "https://x-access-token:${GITHUB_TOKEN}@github.com/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}.git" repo
+    - name: Download QEMU prebuild
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+        wget -O qemu-linux-x64-v3.tar.gz "https://github.com/xujiegb/qemu-linux-prebuild/releases/download/${QEMU_VERSION}/qemu-linux-x64-v3.tar.gz"
+        tar -xzf qemu-linux-x64-v3.tar.gz
+        mkdir -p "$HOME/qemu-install"
+        rsync -a qemu-linux-x64-v3/ "$HOME/qemu-install/"
+        "$HOME/qemu-install/bin/qemu-system-loongarch64" --version
+    - name: Download loong64 qcow2 and EFI firmware
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+        wget -O "$QCOW2_IMAGE" "$QCOW2_URL"
+        wget -O "$EFI_CODE" "$EFI_CODE_URL"
+        wget -O "$EFI_VARS" "$EFI_VARS_URL"
+        qemu-img info "$QCOW2_IMAGE"
+    - name: Build loong64 RPM in VM through serial console
+      shell: bash
+      timeout-minutes: 180
+      env: { RELEASE_TAG: "${{ env.RELEASE_TAG }}" }
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+        mkdir -p "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/rpm-loong64"
+
+        export VIRTIOFSD_SOCKET="$RUNNER_TEMP/virtiofs-rpm-loong64.sock"
+        rm -f "$VIRTIOFSD_SOCKET"
+
+        sudo virtiofsd --socket-path="$VIRTIOFSD_SOCKET" --shared-dir="$GITHUB_WORKSPACE" --cache=auto &
+
+        VIRTIOFSD_PID=$!
+        trap 'sudo kill "$VIRTIOFSD_PID" 2>/dev/null || true; rm -f "$VIRTIOFSD_SOCKET"' EXIT
+
+        for i in {1..100}; do
+          [[ -S "$VIRTIOFSD_SOCKET" ]] && break
+          sleep 0.1
+        done
+
+        [[ -S "$VIRTIOFSD_SOCKET" ]] || { echo "virtiofsd socket not created"; exit 1; }
+        sudo chown "$USER:$(id -gn)" "$VIRTIOFSD_SOCKET" || true
+        sudo chmod 660 "$VIRTIOFSD_SOCKET" || true
+        expect <<'EOF'
+        log_user 1
+        set timeout -1
+        set release_tag $env(RELEASE_TAG)
+        set qemu_bin "$env(HOME)/qemu-install/bin/qemu-system-loongarch64"
+        set qemu_rom_dir "$env(HOME)/qemu-install/share/qemu"
+        set virtiofs_socket $env(VIRTIOFSD_SOCKET)
+        set qcow2 $env(QCOW2_IMAGE)
+        set efi_code $env(EFI_CODE)
+        set efi_vars $env(EFI_VARS)
+        proc wait_prompt {} {
+          expect {
+            -re "__CI_PROMPT__# " {}
+            timeout { exit 1 }
+            eof { exit 1 }
+          }
+        }
+        proc run_cmd {cmd} {
+          send -- "$cmd\r"
+          wait_prompt
+        }
+        spawn $qemu_bin \
+          -L $qemu_rom_dir \
+          -machine virt \
+          -accel tcg,thread=multi,tb-size=2048 \
+          -cpu la464 \
+          -m 9216 \
+          -object memory-backend-memfd,id=mem0,size=9216M,share=on \
+          -numa node,memdev=mem0 \
+          -smp 4 \
+          -drive if=pflash,format=raw,unit=0,file=$efi_code,readonly=on \
+          -drive if=pflash,format=raw,unit=1,file=$efi_vars \
+          -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=hd0,bootindex=1 \
+          -drive if=none,media=disk,id=hd0,file=$qcow2,format=qcow2 \
+          -netdev user,id=net0 \
+          -device virtio-net-pci-non-transitional,netdev=net0 \
+          -chardev socket,id=charfs0,path=$virtiofs_socket \
+          -device vhost-user-fs-pci,chardev=charfs0,tag=workspace \
+          -display none \
+          -serial stdio \
+          -monitor none
+        expect -re "login:|fedora login:"
+        send -- "root\r"
+        expect -re "Password:|密码:|密码："
+        send -- "password\r"
+        expect {
+          -re "# " {}
+          timeout { exit 1 }
+          eof { exit 1 }
+        }
+        send -- "export TERM=dumb; export PS1='__CI_PROMPT__# '\r"
+        wait_prompt
+        run_cmd "mkdir -p /workspace"
+        run_cmd "mount -t virtiofs workspace /workspace"
+        run_cmd "IFACE=\$(ip -o link show | awk -F': ' '\$2 != \"lo\" {print \$2; exit}') ; ip link set \$IFACE up || true"
+        run_cmd "dhclient \$IFACE || true"
+        run_cmd "printf 'nameserver 10.0.2.3\nnameserver 1.1.1.1\n' >/etc/resolv.conf"
+        run_cmd "dnf -y makecache || dnf -y makecache || dnf -y makecache"
+        run_cmd "dnf -y install sudo git rpm-build rpmdevtools dnf-plugins-core rsync findutils tar gzip unzip which curl jq file ca-certificates fuse3 --nogpgcheck"
+        run_cmd "rm -rf /root/v2rayN-src"
+        run_cmd "rsync -a --info=progress2 /workspace/repo/ /root/v2rayN-src/"
+        run_cmd "cd /root/v2rayN-src && git config --global --add safe.directory /root/v2rayN-src"
+        run_cmd "cd /root/v2rayN-src && chmod 755 package-rhel-loong.sh"
+        send -- "cd /root/v2rayN-src; cat >/tmp/run-loong-rpm-build.sh <<'SCRIPT'\nset +e\nset -o pipefail\nbash -x ./package-rhel-loong.sh \"\$RELEASE_TAG\" 2>&1 | tee /tmp/build.log\nrc=\$?\nmkdir -p /workspace/dist/rpm-loong64\nfind /root/rpmbuild/RPMS -name '*.rpm' -exec cp -av {} /workspace/dist/rpm-loong64/ \\; 2>/dev/null || true\necho __BUILD_DONE__\$rc\nSCRIPT\nRELEASE_TAG=\"$release_tag\" bash /tmp/run-loong-rpm-build.sh\r"
+        expect {
+          -re "__BUILD_DONE__0" { send -- "poweroff\r" }
+          default { exit 1 }
+        }
+        EOF
+    - name: Collect RPMs
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+        mkdir -p "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/rpm-loong64"
+        find "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/rpm-loong64" -name "*.loongarch64.rpm" -exec mv {} "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/rpm-loong64/v2rayN-linux-rhel-loong64.rpm" \; || true
+        echo "==== Dist tree ===="
+        ls -R "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/dist/rpm-loong64"
+    - name: Upload RPM artifact
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+      with: { name: release-rpm-loong64, path: "dist/rpm-loong64/**/*.rpm", if-no-files-found: error }
+
+  release-deb:
+    name: sign and upload deb x64 arm64
+    needs: deb
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/upload-sign.yml
+    with: { release_tag: "${{ case(inputs.release_tag != '', inputs.release_tag, github.ref_name) }}", artifact_name: release-deb, file_pattern: "*.deb" }
+    secrets: { GPG_PRIVATE_KEY: "${{ secrets.GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}" }
+
+  release-rpm:
+    name: sign and upload rpm x64 arm64
+    needs: rpm
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/upload-sign.yml
+    with: { release_tag: "${{ case(inputs.release_tag != '', inputs.release_tag, github.ref_name) }}", artifact_name: release-rpm, file_pattern: "*.rpm" }
+    secrets: { GPG_PRIVATE_KEY: "${{ secrets.GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}" }
+
+  release-rpm-riscv64:
+    name: sign and upload rpm riscv64
+    needs: rpm-riscv64
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/upload-sign.yml
+    with: { release_tag: "${{ case(inputs.release_tag != '', inputs.release_tag, github.ref_name) }}", artifact_name: release-rpm-riscv64, file_pattern: "*.rpm" }
+    secrets: { GPG_PRIVATE_KEY: "${{ secrets.GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}" }
+
+  release-deb-riscv64:
+    name: sign and upload deb riscv64
+    needs: deb-riscv64
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/upload-sign.yml
+    with: { release_tag: "${{ case(inputs.release_tag != '', inputs.release_tag, github.ref_name) }}", artifact_name: release-deb-riscv64, file_pattern: "*.deb" }
+    secrets: { GPG_PRIVATE_KEY: "${{ secrets.GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}" }
+
+  release-deb-loong64:
+    name: sign and upload deb loong64
+    needs: deb-loong64
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/upload-sign.yml
+    with: { release_tag: "${{ case(inputs.release_tag != '', inputs.release_tag, github.ref_name) }}", artifact_name: release-deb-loong64, file_pattern: "*.deb" }
+    secrets: { GPG_PRIVATE_KEY: "${{ secrets.GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}" }
+
+  release-rpm-loong64:
+    name: sign and upload rpm loong64
+    needs: rpm-loong64
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/upload-sign.yml
+    with: { release_tag: "${{ case(inputs.release_tag != '', inputs.release_tag, github.ref_name) }}", artifact_name: release-rpm-loong64, file_pattern: "*.rpm" }
+    secrets: { GPG_PRIVATE_KEY: "${{ secrets.GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}" }

.github/workflows/build-osx.yml

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ on:
 
 permissions:
   contents: write
+  actions: read
 
 jobs:
   build:
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ jobs:
     with:
       target: macos
       release_tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+    secrets: inherit
     
   dmg:
     name: package and release macOS dmg
@@ -45,7 +47,7 @@ jobs:
         }} 
     steps:
     - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v6.0.2
+      uses: actions/checkout@v7
 
     - name: Restore build artifacts
       uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
@@ -62,13 +64,24 @@ jobs:
     - name: Package dmg
       run: ./package-osx.sh macos-$Arch v2rayN-macos-$Arch ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
 
-    - name: Sleep for race condition between matrix jobs
-      run: sleep $(awk 'BEGIN { srand(); printf "%.3f", rand()*2 }')
-    
-    - name: Upload dmg to release
-      uses: svenstaro/upload-release-action@v2
+    - name: Upload dmg artifact
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
       with:
-        file: ${{ github.workspace }}/v2rayN*.dmg
-        tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
-        file_glob: true
-        prerelease: true
+        name: release-dmg-${{ matrix.arch }}
+        path: v2rayN*.dmg
+        if-no-files-found: error
+
+  release-dmg:
+    name: sign and upload macOS dmg
+    if: inputs.release_tag != ''
+    needs: dmg
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        arch: [ x64, arm64 ]
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/upload-sign.yml
+    with:
+      release_tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+      artifact_name: release-dmg-${{ matrix.arch }}
+      file_pattern: '*.dmg'
+    secrets:
+      GPG_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}

.github/workflows/build-windows-desktop.yml

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ on:
 
 permissions:
   contents: write
+  actions: read
 
 jobs:
   build:
@@ -26,3 +27,4 @@ jobs:
     with:
       target: windows-desktop
       release_tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+    secrets: inherit

.github/workflows/build-windows-x86.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+name: release Windows x86
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      release_tag:
+        required: false
+        type: string
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+  actions: read
+
+jobs:
+  package-x86:
+    name: build and release windows x86 WPF & Avalonia
+    if: inputs.release_tag != ''
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - flavor: wpf
+            project: ./v2rayN/v2rayN/v2rayN.csproj
+            zip_name: v2rayN-windows-86.zip
+          - flavor: desktop
+            project: ./v2rayN/v2rayN.Desktop/v2rayN.Desktop.csproj
+            zip_name: v2rayN-windows-86-desktop.zip
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Purge SDKs
+        shell: pwsh
+        run: |
+          echo "Before:"
+          dotnet --list-sdks
+          
+          dotnet --list-sdks | % {
+            $_ -match '^\S+\s+\[(.+)\]$' > $null
+            $d = Join-Path $Matches[1] $_.Split()[0]
+            Write-Host "Removing $d"
+            if ($IsWindows) { rm $d -r -fo } else { sudo rm -rf "$d" }
+          }
+
+          echo "After:"
+          dotnet --list-sdks 2>$null; $LASTEXITCODE=0
+
+      - name: Setup .NET 10.0.1xx
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v6.0.0
+        with:
+          dotnet-version: 10.0.1xx
+
+      - name: Publish ${{ matrix.flavor }} win-x86
+        shell: pwsh
+        run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+
+          dotnet restore "${{ matrix.project }}" -r win-x86
+
+          dotnet publish "${{ matrix.project }}" `
+            -c Release `
+            -r win-x86 `
+            -p:SelfContained=true `
+            -p:EnableWindowsTargeting=true `
+            -o "publish/${{ matrix.flavor }}"
+
+      - name: Publish AmazTool win-x86
+        shell: pwsh
+        run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+
+          dotnet publish "./v2rayN/AmazTool/AmazTool.csproj" `
+            -c Release `
+            -r win-x86 `
+            -p:SelfContained=true `
+            -p:PublishTrimmed=true `
+            -p:EnableWindowsTargeting=true `
+            -o "publish/${{ matrix.flavor }}"
+
+      - name: Detect bundled core versions
+        id: detect-core
+        shell: pwsh
+        run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+
+          New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path "tmp/probe" | Out-Null
+
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN-core-bin/raw/refs/heads/master/v2rayN-windows-64/bin/xray/xray.exe" -OutFile "tmp/probe/xray.exe"
+          $xrayOutput = (& "tmp/probe/xray.exe" version) -join "`n"
+          Write-Host $xrayOutput
+
+          $xrayMatch = [regex]::Match($xrayOutput, 'Xray\s+([0-9.]+)')
+          if ($xrayMatch.Success) {
+            $xrayVer = $xrayMatch.Groups[1].Value
+          } else {
+            throw "Failed to detect Xray version"
+          }
+
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN-core-bin/raw/refs/heads/master/v2rayN-windows-64/bin/sing_box/sing-box.exe" -OutFile "tmp/probe/sing-box.exe"
+          $singOutput = (& "tmp/probe/sing-box.exe" version) -join "`n"
+          Write-Host $singOutput
+
+          $singMatch = [regex]::Match($singOutput, 'sing-box version\s+([0-9.]+)')
+          if ($singMatch.Success) {
+            $singVer = $singMatch.Groups[1].Value
+          } else {
+            throw "Failed to detect sing-box version"
+          }
+
+          Write-Host "Bundled Xray version: $xrayVer"
+          Write-Host "Bundled sing-box version: $singVer"
+
+          "xray_version=$xrayVer" >> $env:GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          "sing_version=$singVer" >> $env:GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Download x86 cores and rule assets
+        shell: pwsh
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+
+          $headers = @{
+            Authorization = "Bearer $env:GH_TOKEN"
+            Accept = "application/vnd.github+json"
+            "X-GitHub-Api-Version" = "2022-11-28"
+          }
+
+          $root = "publish/${{ matrix.flavor }}"
+          $bin = Join-Path $root "bin"
+          $xrayDir = Join-Path $bin "xray"
+          $singDir = Join-Path $bin "sing_box"
+          $srssDir = Join-Path $bin "srss"
+
+          New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $xrayDir, $singDir, $srssDir | Out-Null
+
+          $xrayVer = "${{ steps.detect-core.outputs.xray_version }}"
+          $singVer = "${{ steps.detect-core.outputs.sing_version }}"
+
+          $xrayTag = "v$xrayVer"
+          $singTag = "v$singVer"
+
+          $xrayUrl = "https://github.com/autorepobot/Xray-core/releases/download/$xrayTag/Xray-windows-32.zip"
+          $singUrl = "https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/releases/download/$singTag/sing-box-$singVer-windows-386.zip"
+
+          Write-Host "Bundled Xray version: $xrayVer"
+          Write-Host "Bundled sing-box version: $singVer"
+          Write-Host "Xray: $xrayUrl"
+          Write-Host "sing-box: $singUrl"
+
+          New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path "tmp" | Out-Null
+
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $xrayUrl -OutFile "tmp/xray.zip"
+          Expand-Archive -Force "tmp/xray.zip" "tmp/xray"
+
+          Get-ChildItem "tmp/xray" -Recurse -Include "*.exe","*.dll" | ForEach-Object {
+            Copy-Item $_.FullName (Join-Path $xrayDir $_.Name) -Force
+          }
+
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $singUrl -OutFile "tmp/sing-box.zip"
+          Expand-Archive -Force "tmp/sing-box.zip" "tmp/sing-box"
+
+          $singExe = Get-ChildItem "tmp/sing-box" -Recurse -Filter "sing-box.exe" | Select-Object -First 1
+          if (-not $singExe) {
+            throw "sing-box.exe not found"
+          }
+
+          Copy-Item $singExe.FullName "$singDir/sing-box.exe" -Force
+
+          $cronet = Get-ChildItem "tmp/sing-box" -Recurse -Filter "libcronet*.dll" | Select-Object -First 1
+          if ($cronet) {
+            Copy-Item $cronet.FullName "$singDir/libcronet.dll" -Force
+          }
+
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/Loyalsoldier/V2ray-rules-dat/releases/latest/download/geosite.dat" -OutFile "$bin/geosite.dat"
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/Loyalsoldier/V2ray-rules-dat/releases/latest/download/geoip.dat" -OutFile "$bin/geoip.dat"
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Loyalsoldier/geoip/release/geoip-only-cn-private.dat" -OutFile "$bin/geoip-only-cn-private.dat"
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Loyalsoldier/geoip/release/Country.mmdb" -OutFile "$bin/Country.mmdb"
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/releases/latest/download/geoip.metadb" -OutFile "$bin/geoip.metadb"
+
+          $geoipRules = @(
+            "geoip-private.srs",
+            "geoip-cn.srs",
+            "geoip-facebook.srs",
+            "geoip-fastly.srs",
+            "geoip-google.srs",
+            "geoip-netflix.srs",
+            "geoip-telegram.srs",
+            "geoip-twitter.srs"
+          )
+
+          foreach ($f in $geoipRules) {
+            Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2dust/sing-box-rules/refs/heads/rule-set-geoip/$f" -OutFile "$srssDir/$f"
+          }
+
+          $geositeRules = @(
+            "geosite-cn.srs",
+            "geosite-gfw.srs",
+            "geosite-google.srs",
+            "geosite-greatfire.srs",
+            "geosite-geolocation-cn.srs",
+            "geosite-category-ads-all.srs",
+            "geosite-private.srs"
+          )
+
+          foreach ($f in $geositeRules) {
+            Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2dust/sing-box-rules/refs/heads/rule-set-geosite/$f" -OutFile "$srssDir/$f"
+          }
+
+      - name: Package zip
+        shell: pwsh
+        run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+
+          Compress-Archive `
+            -Path "publish/${{ matrix.flavor }}/*" `
+            -DestinationPath "${{ matrix.zip_name }}" `
+            -Force
+
+      - name: Upload zip artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          name: release-windows-x86-${{ matrix.flavor }}
+          path: ${{ matrix.zip_name }}
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  release-x86:
+    name: sign and upload windows x86
+    if: inputs.release_tag != ''
+    needs: package-x86
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        flavor: [ wpf, desktop ]
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/upload-sign.yml
+    with:
+      release_tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+      artifact_name: release-windows-x86-${{ matrix.flavor }}
+      file_pattern: '*.zip'
+    secrets:
+      GPG_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}

.github/workflows/build-windows.yml

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ on:
 
 permissions:
   contents: write
+  actions: read
 
 jobs:
   build:
@@ -27,3 +28,4 @@ jobs:
     with:
       target: windows
       release_tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+    secrets: inherit

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ jobs:
         case(
           inputs.target == 'macos', 'macos-latest',
           inputs.target == 'linux', 'ubuntu-24.04',
+          inputs.target == 'windows', 'windows-latest',
           'ubuntu-latest'
         )
       }}
@@ -46,24 +47,47 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v6.0.2
+      uses: actions/checkout@v7
       with:
         submodules: 'recursive'
         fetch-depth: '0'
 
+    - name: Purge SDKs
+      shell: pwsh
+      run: |
+        echo "Before:"
+        dotnet --list-sdks
+        
+        dotnet --list-sdks | % {
+          $_ -match '^\S+\s+\[(.+)\]$' > $null
+          $d = Join-Path $Matches[1] $_.Split()[0]
+          Write-Host "Removing $d"
+          if ($IsWindows) { rm $d -r -fo } else { sudo rm -rf "$d" }
+        }
+        
+        echo "After:"
+        dotnet --list-sdks 2>$null; $LASTEXITCODE=0
+
     - name: Setup .NET
-      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v5.2.0
+      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v6.0.0
       with:
-        dotnet-version: '8.0.x'
+        dotnet-version: '10.0.1xx'
 
     - name: Build v2rayN
+      shell: bash
       working-directory: ./v2rayN
       run: dotnet publish $Project -c Release -r $RID -p:SelfContained=true $ExtOpt -o $Output
 
     - name: Build AmazTool
+      shell: bash
       working-directory: ./v2rayN
       run: dotnet publish ./AmazTool/AmazTool.csproj -c Release -r $RID -p:SelfContained=true -p:PublishTrimmed=true $ExtOpt -o $Output
 
+    - name: Remove Debug Symbols
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        find ${{ matrix.arch }} -type f -name '*.pdb' -delete
+
     - name: Upload build artifacts
       uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7.0.1
       with:

.github/workflows/package-zip.yml

@@ -9,9 +9,13 @@ on:
       target: # windows linux macos windows-desktop
         required: true
         type: string
+    secrets:
+      GPG_PRIVATE_KEY:
+        required: true
 
 permissions:
   contents: write
+  actions: read
 
 jobs:
   package:
@@ -37,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
         }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v6.0.2
+      uses: actions/checkout@v7
 
     - name: Restore build artifacts
       uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
@@ -55,13 +59,23 @@ jobs:
       if: inputs.target == 'windows-desktop'
       run: mv "v2rayN-$Target-$Arch.zip" "v2rayN-$Target-$Arch-desktop.zip"
     
-    - name: Sleep for race condition between matrix jobs
-      run: sleep $(awk 'BEGIN { srand(); printf "%.3f", rand()*2 }')
-
-    - name: Upload zip archive to release
-      uses: svenstaro/upload-release-action@v2
+    - name: Upload zip artifact
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
       with:
-        file: ${{ github.workspace }}/v2rayN*.zip
-        tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
-        file_glob: true
-        prerelease: true
+        name: release-${{ inputs.target }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
+        path: v2rayN*.zip
+        if-no-files-found: error
+
+  release:
+    name: sign and upload zip x64 arm64
+    needs: package
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        arch: [ x64, arm64 ]
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/upload-sign.yml
+    with:
+      release_tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+      artifact_name: release-${{ inputs.target }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
+      file_pattern: '*.zip'
+    secrets:
+      GPG_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}

.github/workflows/pub-key.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+name: publish GPG public key
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      release_tag:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+    secrets:
+      GPG_PRIVATE_KEY:
+        required: true
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      release_tag:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+
+jobs:
+  publish:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
+    steps:
+    - name: Import GPG private key
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        GPG_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+        install -m 700 -d ~/.gnupg
+        printf '%s' "$GPG_PRIVATE_KEY" | gpg --batch --import
+
+    - name: Export GPG public key
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+        fingerprint="$(gpg --batch --list-secret-keys --with-colons | awk -F: '$1 == "fpr" { print $10; exit }')"
+        [[ -n "$fingerprint" ]] || { echo "No GPG secret key found."; exit 1; }
+        gpg --batch --armor --export "$fingerprint" > v2rayN-public-key.asc
+
+    - name: Upload GPG public key to release
+      uses: svenstaro/upload-release-action@v2
+      with:
+        file: v2rayN-public-key.asc
+        tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+        prerelease: true
+        overwrite: true

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
     - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v6.0.2
+      uses: actions/checkout@v7
       with:
         submodules: 'recursive'
         fetch-depth: '0'
 
     - name: Setup .NET
-      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v5.2.0
+      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v6.0.0
       with:
         dotnet-version: '8.0.x'
 

.github/workflows/upload-sign.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+name: sign and upload release files
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      release_tag:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      artifact_name:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      file_pattern:
+        required: false
+        type: string
+        default: '**/*'
+      content_type:
+        required: false
+        type: string
+        default: application/octet-stream
+    secrets:
+      GPG_PRIVATE_KEY:
+        required: true
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+  actions: read
+
+jobs:
+  upload:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
+    steps:
+    - name: Download release artifact
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
+      with:
+        name: ${{ inputs.artifact_name }}
+        path: dist
+
+    - name: Import GPG private key
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        GPG_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+        install -m 700 -d ~/.gnupg
+        printf '%s' "$GPG_PRIVATE_KEY" | gpg --batch --import
+
+    - name: Sign release files
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+        cd dist
+        shopt -s globstar nullglob
+        files=( ${{ inputs.file_pattern }} )
+        (( ${#files[@]} )) || { echo "No files matched: ${{ inputs.file_pattern }}"; exit 1; }
+        for f in "${files[@]}"; do
+          [[ -f "$f" ]] || continue
+          gpg --batch --yes --armor --detach-sign --output "$f.sig" "$f"
+        done
+
+    - name: Upload release files
+      uses: svenstaro/upload-release-action@v2
+      with:
+        file: dist/${{ inputs.file_pattern }}
+        tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+        file_glob: true
+        prerelease: true
+        overwrite: true
+
+    - name: Upload release signatures
+      uses: svenstaro/upload-release-action@v2
+      with:
+        file: dist/${{ inputs.file_pattern }}.sig
+        tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+        file_glob: true
+        prerelease: true
+        overwrite: true

.github/workflows/winget-publish.yml

@@ -23,8 +23,13 @@ jobs:
 
           $targetRelease = $github | Where-Object -Property prerelease -match 'False' | Select -First 1
           
-          $x64InstallerUrl = $targetRelease | Select -ExpandProperty assets -First 1 | Where-Object -Property name -match 'v2rayN-windows-64\.zip' | Select -ExpandProperty browser_download_url
-          $arm64InstallerUrl = $targetRelease | Select -ExpandProperty assets -First 1 | Where-Object -Property name -match 'v2rayN-windows-arm64\.zip' | Select -ExpandProperty browser_download_url
+          $assets = $targetRelease | Select -ExpandProperty assets -First 1
+          $x64InstallerUrl = $assets | Where-Object { $_.name -eq 'v2rayN-windows-64.zip' } | Select -ExpandProperty browser_download_url
+          $arm64InstallerUrl = $assets | Where-Object { $_.name -eq 'v2rayN-windows-arm64.zip' } | Select -ExpandProperty browser_download_url
+
+          if (-not $x64InstallerUrl -or -not $arm64InstallerUrl) {
+            throw "Could not find required installers in release assets."
+          }
           
           $ver = $targetRelease.tag_name
 

.gitignore

@@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ StyleCopReport.xml
 *.rsp
 # but not Directory.Build.rsp, as it configures directory-level build defaults
 !Directory.Build.rsp
+bin/
+obj/
+build/
 *.sbr
 *.tlb
 *.tli

README.md

@@ -1,18 +1,78 @@
 # v2rayN
 
-A GUI client for Windows, Linux and macOS, support [Xray](https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core)
-and [sing-box](https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box)
-and [others](https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN/wiki/List-of-supported-cores)
+### A GUI client for Windows, Linux and macOS. Support [Xray](https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core) and [sing-box](https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box) and [others](https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN/wiki/List-of-supported-cores)
 
-[![GitHub commit activity](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/m/2dust/v2rayN)](https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN/commits/master)
 [![CodeFactor](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/2dust/v2rayn/badge)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/2dust/v2rayn)
-[![GitHub Releases](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/2dust/v2rayN/latest/total?logo=github)](https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN/releases)
-[![Chat on Telegram](https://img.shields.io/badge/Chat%20on-Telegram-brightgreen.svg)](https://t.me/v2rayn)
+[![Release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/2dust/v2rayN?logo=github&label=Release)](https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN/releases)
+[![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/2dust/v2rayN/latest/total?logo=github&label=Downloads)](https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN/releases)
+[![Telegram](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-Chat-26A5E4?logo=telegram)](https://t.me/v2rayn)
+ 
+[![Windows](https://img.shields.io/badge/Windows-supported-0078D6?logo=windows)](https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN) 
+[![Linux](https://img.shields.io/badge/Linux-supported-FCC624?logo=linux&logoColor=000)](https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN) 
+[![macOS](https://img.shields.io/badge/macOS-supported-000000?logo=apple)](https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN) 
+[![GPG Signed](https://img.shields.io/badge/GPG-signed-4B32C3?logo=gnuprivacyguard)](https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN)
 
-## How to use
 
-Read the [Wiki](https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN/wiki) for details.
+---
 
-## Telegram Channel
+## Download / 下载
 
-[github_2dust](https://t.me/github_2dust)
+Download the latest release here:
+
+在这里下载最新版本：
+
+[https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN/releases](https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN/releases)
+
+
+> [!TIP]
+> v2rayN is the desktop version. For the mobile version, please visit the v2rayNG \
+> v2rayN 是电脑版，手机版请访问 v2rayNG
+>
+> https://github.com/2dust/v2rayNG
+
+---
+
+## Documentation / 使用文档
+
+Read the Wiki for usage guides and configuration details.
+
+请阅读 Wiki 获取使用说明和配置教程。
+
+[https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN/wiki](https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN/wiki)
+
+---
+
+## Supported Platforms / 支持平台
+
+| Platform / 平台 | x64 | x86 | arm64 | riscv64 | loong64 |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| Windows | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | - | - |
+| Linux | ✅ | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| macOS | ✅ | - | ✅ | - | - |
+
+---
+
+## GPG Verification / GPG 签名校验
+
+Release files are signed with GPG to verify authenticity and integrity, helping prevent mirror, ISP, or CDN hijacking.
+
+发布文件已使用 GPG 签名，可用于校验文件真实性与完整性，预防镜像站、运营商或 CDN 劫持。
+
+### Fingerprint / 公钥指纹
+
+```text
+7694 5E9F 3E9A 168F 8070 F195 805D 661C
+134D FAF6 8903 C199 463C 31E5 AE90 3AE0
+```
+
+---
+
+## Community / 社区
+
+Telegram Group / Telegram 群组：
+
+[https://t.me/v2rayN](https://t.me/v2rayN)
+
+Telegram Channel / Telegram 频道：
+
+[https://t.me/github_2dust](https://t.me/github_2dust)

package-debian-loong.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,729 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+VERSION_ARG=""
+WITH_CORE="both"
+FORCE_NETCORE=0
+BUILD_FROM=""
+XRAY_VER="${XRAY_VER:-}"
+SING_VER="${SING_VER:-}"
+
+MIN_KERNEL="6.12"
+PKGROOT="v2rayN-publish"
+PROJECT_HINT="v2rayN.Desktop/v2rayN.Desktop.csproj"
+OUTPUT_DIR="${HOME}/debbuild"
+DOTNET_TFM="net10.0"
+DOTNET_LOONGARCH_VERSION="10.0.110"
+DOTNET_LOONGARCH_TAG="v10.0.110-loongarch64"
+DOTNET_LOONGARCH_BASE="https://github.com/loongson/dotnet/releases/download"
+DOTNET_LOONGARCH_FILE="dotnet-sdk-${DOTNET_LOONGARCH_VERSION}-linux-loongarch64.tar.gz"
+DOTNET_SDK_URL="${DOTNET_LOONGARCH_BASE}/${DOTNET_LOONGARCH_TAG}/${DOTNET_LOONGARCH_FILE}"
+
+OS_ID=""
+OS_NAME=""
+OS_VERSION_ID=""
+HOST_ARCH=""
+SCRIPT_DIR=""
+PROJECT=""
+VERSION=""
+
+declare -a BUILT_DEBS=()
+
+die() {
+  echo "$*" >&2
+  exit 1
+}
+
+parse_args() {
+  local first_arg="${1:-}"
+
+  if [[ -n "$first_arg" && "$first_arg" != --* ]]; then
+    VERSION_ARG="$first_arg"
+    shift || true
+  fi
+
+  while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+    case "$1" in
+      --with-core)   WITH_CORE="${2:-both}"; shift 2 ;;
+      --xray-ver)    XRAY_VER="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+      --singbox-ver) SING_VER="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+      --netcore)     FORCE_NETCORE=1; shift ;;
+      --buildfrom)   BUILD_FROM="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+      *)
+        [[ -n "${VERSION_ARG:-}" ]] || VERSION_ARG="$1"
+        shift
+        ;;
+    esac
+  done
+
+  if [[ -n "${VERSION_ARG:-}" && -n "${BUILD_FROM:-}" ]]; then
+    die "You cannot specify both an explicit version and --buildfrom at the same time.
+        Provide either a version (e.g. 7.14.0) OR --buildfrom 1|2|3."
+  fi
+}
+
+detect_environment() {
+  local current_kernel=""
+  local lowest=""
+
+  . /etc/os-release
+
+  OS_ID="${ID:-}"
+  OS_NAME="${NAME:-$OS_ID}"
+  OS_VERSION_ID="${VERSION_ID:-}"
+  HOST_ARCH="$(uname -m)"
+
+  case "$OS_ID" in
+    debian)
+      echo "Detected supported system: ${OS_NAME:-$OS_ID} ${OS_VERSION_ID:-}"
+      ;;
+    *)
+      die "Unsupported system: ${OS_NAME:-unknown} (${OS_ID:-unknown}).
+This script only supports: Debian."
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  case "$HOST_ARCH" in
+    loongarch64) ;;
+    *) die "Only supports loongarch64" ;;
+  esac
+
+  current_kernel="$(uname -r)"
+  lowest="$(printf '%s\n%s\n' "$MIN_KERNEL" "$current_kernel" | sort -V | head -n1)"
+
+  [[ "$lowest" == "$MIN_KERNEL" ]] || die "Kernel $current_kernel is below $MIN_KERNEL"
+  echo "[OK] Kernel $current_kernel verified."
+}
+
+install_dependencies() {
+  local install_ok=0
+  local tmp_dotnet=""
+
+  mkdir -p "$OUTPUT_DIR"
+
+  if command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    sudo apt-get update
+    sudo apt-get -y install \
+      curl unzip tar jq rsync ca-certificates git dpkg-dev fakeroot file \
+      desktop-file-utils xdg-utils wget gcc make pkg-config \
+      libicu-dev libssl-dev libfontconfig1 libfreetype6 zlib1g
+
+    mkdir -p "$HOME/.dotnet"
+    tmp_dotnet="$(mktemp -d)"
+    curl -fL "$DOTNET_SDK_URL" -o "$tmp_dotnet/$DOTNET_LOONGARCH_FILE"
+    tar -C "$HOME/.dotnet" -xzf "$tmp_dotnet/$DOTNET_LOONGARCH_FILE"
+    rm -rf "$tmp_dotnet"
+
+    export PATH="$HOME/.dotnet:$PATH"
+    export DOTNET_ROOT="$HOME/.dotnet"
+    
+    dotnet --info >/dev/null 2>&1 && install_ok=1
+  fi
+
+  if [[ "$install_ok" -ne 1 ]]; then
+    echo "Could not auto-install dependencies for '$OS_ID'. Make sure these are available:"
+    echo "dotnet-loongarch SDK, curl, unzip, tar, rsync, git, gcc, make, dpkg-deb, fakeroot, libicu-dev, libssl-dev"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+
+prepare_workspace() {
+  SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+  cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
+
+  if [[ -f .gitmodules ]]; then
+    git submodule sync --recursive || true
+    git submodule update --init --recursive || true
+  fi
+
+  PROJECT="$PROJECT_HINT"
+  [[ -f "$PROJECT" ]] || PROJECT="$(find . -maxdepth 3 -name 'v2rayN.Desktop.csproj' | head -n1 || true)"
+  [[ -f "$PROJECT" ]] || die "v2rayN.Desktop.csproj not found"
+}
+
+choose_channel() {
+  local ch="latest"
+  local sel=""
+
+  if [[ -n "${BUILD_FROM:-}" ]]; then
+    case "$BUILD_FROM" in
+      1) echo "latest"; return 0 ;;
+      2) echo "prerelease"; return 0 ;;
+      3) echo "keep"; return 0 ;;
+      *) die "[ERROR] Invalid --buildfrom value: ${BUILD_FROM}. Use 1|2|3." ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+
+  if [[ -t 0 ]]; then
+    echo "[?] Choose v2rayN release channel:" >&2
+    echo "    1) Latest (stable)  [default]" >&2
+    echo "    2) Pre-release (preview)" >&2
+    echo "    3) Keep current (do nothing)" >&2
+    printf "Enter 1, 2 or 3 [default 1]: " >&2
+
+    if read -r sel </dev/tty; then
+      case "${sel:-}" in
+        2) ch="prerelease" ;;
+        3) ch="keep" ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  echo "$ch"
+}
+
+get_latest_tag_latest() {
+  curl -fsSL "https://api.github.com/repos/2dust/v2rayN/releases/latest" \
+    | jq -re '.tag_name' \
+    | sed 's/^v//'
+}
+
+get_latest_tag_prerelease() {
+  curl -fsSL "https://api.github.com/repos/2dust/v2rayN/releases?per_page=20" \
+    | jq -re 'first(.[] | select(.prerelease == true) | .tag_name)' \
+    | sed 's/^v//'
+}
+
+sync_submodules() {
+  if [[ -f .gitmodules ]]; then
+    git submodule sync --recursive || true
+    git submodule update --init --recursive || true
+  fi
+}
+
+git_try_checkout() {
+  local want="$1"
+  local ref=""
+
+  if git rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    git fetch --tags --force --prune --depth=1 || true
+    git rev-parse "refs/tags/${want}" >/dev/null 2>&1 && ref="$want"
+
+    if [[ -n "$ref" ]]; then
+      echo "[OK] Found ref '${ref}', checking out..."
+      git checkout -f "$ref"
+      sync_submodules
+      return 0
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  return 1
+}
+
+apply_channel_or_keep() {
+  local ch="$1"
+  local tag=""
+
+  if [[ "$ch" == "keep" ]]; then
+    echo "[*] Keep current repository state (no checkout)."
+    VERSION="$(git describe --tags --abbrev=0 2>/dev/null || echo '0.0.0+git')"
+    VERSION="${VERSION#v}"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  echo "[*] Resolving ${ch} tag from GitHub releases..."
+
+  case "$ch" in
+    latest)     tag="$(get_latest_tag_latest || true)" ;;
+    prerelease) tag="$(get_latest_tag_prerelease || true)" ;;
+    *)          die "Failed to resolve latest tag for channel '${ch}'." ;;
+  esac
+
+  [[ -n "$tag" ]] || die "Failed to resolve latest tag for channel '${ch}'."
+
+  echo "[*] Latest tag for '${ch}': ${tag}"
+  git_try_checkout "$tag" || die "Failed to checkout '${tag}'."
+  VERSION="${tag#v}"
+}
+
+resolve_version() {
+  if git rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    if [[ -n "${VERSION_ARG:-}" ]]; then
+      local clean_ver="${VERSION_ARG#v}"
+
+      if git_try_checkout "$clean_ver"; then
+        VERSION="$clean_ver"
+      else
+        echo "[WARN] Tag '${VERSION_ARG}' not found."
+        apply_channel_or_keep "$(choose_channel)"
+      fi
+    else
+      apply_channel_or_keep "$(choose_channel)"
+    fi
+  else
+    echo "Current directory is not a git repo; proceeding on current tree."
+    VERSION="${VERSION_ARG:-0.0.0}"
+  fi
+
+  VERSION="${VERSION#v}"
+  echo "[*] GUI version resolved as: ${VERSION}"
+}
+
+xray_url_for_rid() {
+  local rid="$1"
+  local ver="$2"
+
+  case "$rid" in
+    linux-loongarch64) echo "https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core/releases/download/v${ver}/Xray-linux-loong64.zip" ;;
+    *)                 return 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+singbox_url_for_rid() {
+  local rid="$1"
+  local ver="$2"
+
+  case "$rid" in
+    linux-loongarch64) echo "https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/releases/download/v${ver}/sing-box-${ver}-linux-loong64.tar.gz" ;;
+    *)                 return 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+bundle_url_for_rid() {
+  local rid="$1"
+
+  case "$rid" in
+    linux-loongarch64) echo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2dust/v2rayN-core-bin/refs/heads/master/v2rayN-linux-loong64.zip" ;;
+    *)                 return 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+download_xray() {
+  local outdir="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
+  local ver="${XRAY_VER:-}"
+  local url=""
+  local tmp=""
+
+  mkdir -p "$outdir"
+
+  if [[ -z "$ver" ]]; then
+    ver="$(curl -fsSL https://api.github.com/repos/XTLS/Xray-core/releases/latest \
+      | grep -Eo '"tag_name":\s*"v[^"]+"' \
+      | sed -E 's/.*"v([^"]+)".*/\1/' \
+      | head -n1)" || true
+  fi
+
+  [[ -n "$ver" ]] || { echo "[xray] Failed to get version"; return 1; }
+  url="$(xray_url_for_rid "$rid" "$ver")" || { echo "[xray] Unsupported RID: $rid"; return 1; }
+
+  echo "[+] Download xray: $url"
+
+  tmp="$(mktemp -d)"
+  curl -fL "$url" -o "$tmp/xray.zip" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+  unzip -q "$tmp/xray.zip" -d "$tmp" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+  install -m 755 "$tmp/xray" "$outdir/xray" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+  rm -rf "$tmp"
+}
+
+download_singbox() {
+  local outdir="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
+  local ver="${SING_VER:-}"
+  local url=""
+  local tmp=""
+  local bin=""
+  local cronet=""
+
+  mkdir -p "$outdir"
+
+  if [[ -z "$ver" ]]; then
+    ver="$(curl -fsSL https://api.github.com/repos/SagerNet/sing-box/releases/latest \
+      | grep -Eo '"tag_name":\s*"v[^"]+"' \
+      | sed -E 's/.*"v([^"]+)".*/\1/' \
+      | head -n1)" || true
+  fi
+
+  [[ -n "$ver" ]] || { echo "[sing-box] Failed to get version"; return 1; }
+  url="$(singbox_url_for_rid "$rid" "$ver")" || { echo "[sing-box] Unsupported RID: $rid"; return 1; }
+
+  echo "[+] Download sing-box: $url"
+
+  tmp="$(mktemp -d)"
+  curl -fL "$url" -o "$tmp/singbox.tar.gz" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+  tar -C "$tmp" -xzf "$tmp/singbox.tar.gz" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+
+  bin="$(find "$tmp" -type f -name 'sing-box' | head -n1 || true)"
+  [[ -n "$bin" ]] || { echo "[!] sing-box unpack failed"; rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+
+  install -m 755 "$bin" "$outdir/sing-box" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+
+  cronet="$(find "$tmp" -type f -name 'libcronet*.so*' | head -n1 || true)"
+  [[ -n "$cronet" ]] && install -m 644 "$cronet" "$outdir/libcronet.so" || true
+
+  rm -rf "$tmp"
+}
+
+unify_geo_layout() {
+  local outroot="$1"
+  local n
+  local names=(
+    geosite.dat
+    geoip.dat
+    geoip-only-cn-private.dat
+    Country.mmdb
+    geoip.metadb
+  )
+
+  mkdir -p "$outroot/bin"
+
+  for n in "${names[@]}"; do
+    if [[ -f "$outroot/bin/xray/$n" ]]; then
+      mv -f "$outroot/bin/xray/$n" "$outroot/bin/$n"
+    fi
+  done
+}
+
+download_geo_assets() {
+  local outroot="$1"
+  local bin_dir="$outroot/bin"
+  local srss_dir="$bin_dir/srss"
+  local f=""
+
+  mkdir -p "$bin_dir" "$srss_dir"
+
+  echo "[+] Download Xray Geo to ${bin_dir}"
+  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/geosite.dat" "https://github.com/Loyalsoldier/V2ray-rules-dat/releases/latest/download/geosite.dat"
+  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/geoip.dat" "https://github.com/Loyalsoldier/V2ray-rules-dat/releases/latest/download/geoip.dat"
+  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/geoip-only-cn-private.dat" "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Loyalsoldier/geoip/release/geoip-only-cn-private.dat"
+  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/Country.mmdb" "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Loyalsoldier/geoip/release/Country.mmdb"
+
+  echo "[+] Download sing-box rule DB & rule-sets"
+  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/geoip.metadb" "https://github.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/releases/latest/download/geoip.metadb"
+
+  for f in geoip-private.srs geoip-cn.srs geoip-facebook.srs geoip-fastly.srs geoip-google.srs geoip-netflix.srs geoip-telegram.srs geoip-twitter.srs; do
+    curl -fsSL -o "$srss_dir/$f" "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2dust/sing-box-rules/refs/heads/rule-set-geoip/$f"
+  done
+
+  for f in geosite-cn.srs geosite-gfw.srs geosite-google.srs geosite-greatfire.srs geosite-geolocation-cn.srs geosite-category-ads-all.srs geosite-private.srs; do
+    curl -fsSL -o "$srss_dir/$f" "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2dust/sing-box-rules/refs/heads/rule-set-geosite/$f"
+  done
+
+  unify_geo_layout "$outroot"
+}
+
+populate_assets_zip_mode() {
+  local outroot="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
+  local url=""
+  local tmp=""
+  local nested_dir=""
+
+  url="$(bundle_url_for_rid "$rid")" || { echo "[!] Bundle unsupported RID: $rid"; return 1; }
+
+  echo "[+] Try v2rayN bundle archive: $url"
+
+  tmp="$(mktemp -d)"
+  curl -fL "$url" -o "$tmp/v2rayn.zip" || { echo "[!] Bundle download failed"; rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+  unzip -q "$tmp/v2rayn.zip" -d "$tmp" || { echo "[!] Bundle unzip failed"; rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+
+  if [[ -d "$tmp/bin" ]]; then
+    mkdir -p "$outroot/bin"
+    rsync -a "$tmp/bin/" "$outroot/bin/"
+  else
+    rsync -a "$tmp/" "$outroot/"
+  fi
+
+  rm -f "$outroot/v2rayn.zip" 2>/dev/null || true
+  find "$outroot" -type d -name "mihomo" -prune -exec rm -rf {} + 2>/dev/null || true
+
+  nested_dir="$(find "$outroot" -maxdepth 1 -type d -name 'v2rayN-linux-*' | head -n1 || true)"
+  if [[ -n "$nested_dir" && -d "$nested_dir/bin" ]]; then
+    mkdir -p "$outroot/bin"
+    rsync -a "$nested_dir/bin/" "$outroot/bin/"
+    rm -rf "$nested_dir"
+  fi
+
+  unify_geo_layout "$outroot"
+  rm -rf "$tmp"
+
+  echo "[+] Bundle extracted to $outroot"
+}
+
+populate_assets_netcore_mode() {
+  local outroot="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
+
+  mkdir -p "$outroot/bin/xray" "$outroot/bin/sing_box"
+
+  if [[ "$WITH_CORE" == "xray" || "$WITH_CORE" == "both" ]]; then
+    download_xray "$outroot/bin/xray" "$rid" || echo "[!] xray download failed (skipped)"
+  fi
+
+  if [[ "$WITH_CORE" == "sing-box" || "$WITH_CORE" == "both" ]]; then
+    download_singbox "$outroot/bin/sing_box" "$rid" || echo "[!] sing-box download failed (skipped)"
+  fi
+
+  download_geo_assets "$outroot" || echo "[!] Geo rules download failed (skipped)"
+}
+
+stage_runtime_assets() {
+  local outroot="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
+
+  mkdir -p "$outroot/bin/xray" "$outroot/bin/sing_box"
+
+  if [[ "$FORCE_NETCORE" -eq 0 ]]; then
+    if populate_assets_zip_mode "$outroot" "$rid"; then
+      echo "[*] Using v2rayN bundle archive."
+    else
+      echo "[*] Bundle failed, fallback to separate core + rules."
+      populate_assets_netcore_mode "$outroot" "$rid"
+    fi
+  else
+    echo "[*] --netcore specified: use separate core + rules."
+    populate_assets_netcore_mode "$outroot" "$rid"
+  fi
+}
+
+describe_target() {
+  local short="$1"
+
+  case "$short" in
+    loongarch64) printf '%s\n%s\n' "linux-loongarch64" "loong64" ;;
+    *)           echo "Unknown arch '$short' (use loongarch64)" >&2; return 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+publish_binary() {
+  local rid="$1"
+
+  dotnet clean "$PROJECT" -c Release
+  rm -rf "$(dirname "$PROJECT")/bin/Release/net10.0" || true
+  dotnet restore "$PROJECT"
+  dotnet publish "$PROJECT" -c Release -r "$rid" -p:PublishSingleFile=false -p:SelfContained=true
+}
+
+write_launcher_file() {
+  local stage="$1"
+
+  install -m 755 /dev/stdin "$stage/usr/bin/v2rayn" <<'EOF'
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+DIR="/opt/v2rayN"
+cd "$DIR"
+
+if [[ -x "$DIR/v2rayN" ]]; then
+  exec "$DIR/v2rayN" "$@"
+fi
+
+for dll in v2rayN.Desktop.dll v2rayN.dll; do
+  if [[ -f "$DIR/$dll" ]]; then
+    exec /usr/bin/dotnet "$DIR/$dll" "$@"
+  fi
+done
+
+echo "v2rayN launcher: no executable found in $DIR" >&2
+ls -l "$DIR" >&2 || true
+exit 1
+EOF
+}
+
+write_desktop_file() {
+  local stage="$1"
+
+  install -m 644 /dev/stdin "$stage/usr/share/applications/v2rayn.desktop" <<'EOF'
+[Desktop Entry]
+Type=Application
+Name=v2rayN
+Comment=v2rayN for Debian GNU Linux
+Exec=v2rayn
+Icon=v2rayn
+Terminal=false
+Categories=Network;
+EOF
+}
+
+write_maintainer_scripts() {
+  local debian_dir="$1"
+
+  install -m 755 /dev/stdin "$debian_dir/postinst" <<'EOF'
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+update-desktop-database /usr/share/applications >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+if command -v gtk-update-icon-cache >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  gtk-update-icon-cache -f /usr/share/icons/hicolor >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+fi
+exit 0
+EOF
+
+  install -m 755 /dev/stdin "$debian_dir/postrm" <<'EOF'
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+update-desktop-database /usr/share/applications >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+if command -v gtk-update-icon-cache >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  gtk-update-icon-cache -f /usr/share/icons/hicolor >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+fi
+exit 0
+EOF
+}
+
+package_binary() {
+  local short="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
+  local deb_arch="$3"
+  local pubdir=""
+  local workdir=""
+  local stage=""
+  local debian_dir=""
+  local project_dir=""
+  local icon_candidate=""
+  local shlibs_depends=""
+  local extra_depends=""
+  local final_depends=""
+  local multiarch=""
+  local sys_libdir=""
+  local sys_usrlibdir=""
+  local deb_out=""
+
+  pubdir="$(dirname "$PROJECT")/bin/Release/net10.0/${rid}/publish"
+  [[ -d "$pubdir" ]] || { echo "Publish directory not found: $pubdir"; return 1; }
+
+  workdir="$(mktemp -d)"
+  trap '[[ -n "${workdir:-}" ]] && rm -rf "$workdir"' RETURN
+
+  stage="$workdir/${PKGROOT}_${VERSION}_${deb_arch}"
+  debian_dir="$stage/DEBIAN"
+
+  mkdir -p "$stage/opt/v2rayN" "$stage/usr/bin" "$stage/usr/share/applications" "$stage/usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps" "$debian_dir"
+  cp -a "$pubdir/." "$stage/opt/v2rayN/"
+
+  project_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "$PROJECT")" && pwd)"
+  icon_candidate="$project_dir/v2rayN.png"
+  [[ -f "$icon_candidate" ]] && cp "$icon_candidate" "$stage/usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/v2rayn.png" || true
+
+  stage_runtime_assets "$stage/opt/v2rayN" "$rid"
+  write_launcher_file "$stage"
+  write_desktop_file "$stage"
+  write_maintainer_scripts "$debian_dir"
+
+  extra_depends="libc6 (>= 2.39), fontconfig (>= 2.15.0), desktop-file-utils (>= 0.26), xdg-utils (>= 1.1.3), coreutils (>= 9.4), bash (>= 5.2.21), libfreetype6 (>= 2.13)"
+  
+  mkdir -p "$workdir/debian"
+  cat > "$workdir/debian/control" <<EOF
+Source: v2rayn
+Section: net
+Priority: optional
+Maintainer: 2dust <noreply@github.com>
+Standards-Version: 4.7.0
+
+Package: v2rayn
+Architecture: ${deb_arch}
+Description: v2rayN
+EOF
+
+  multiarch="$(dpkg-architecture -a"$deb_arch" -qDEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)"
+  sys_libdir="/lib/$multiarch"
+  sys_usrlibdir="/usr/lib/$multiarch"
+
+  : > "$debian_dir/substvars"
+
+  mapfile -t ELF_FILES < <(
+    find "$stage/opt/v2rayN" -type f \( -name "*.so*" -o -perm -111 \) ! -name 'libcoreclrtraceptprovider.so'
+  )
+
+  if [[ "${#ELF_FILES[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then
+    (
+      cd "$workdir"
+      dpkg-shlibdeps \
+        -l"$stage/opt/v2rayN" \
+        -l"$sys_libdir" \
+        -l"$sys_usrlibdir" \
+        -T"$debian_dir/substvars" \
+        "${ELF_FILES[@]}"
+    ) >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+  fi
+
+  shlibs_depends="$(sed -n 's/^shlibs:Depends=//p' "$debian_dir/substvars" | head -n1 || true)"
+
+  if [[ -n "$shlibs_depends" ]]; then
+    shlibs_depends="$(echo "$shlibs_depends" \
+      | sed -E 's/ *\([^)]*\)//g' \
+      | sed -E 's/ *, */, /g' \
+      | sed -E 's/^, *//; s/, *$//')"
+    final_depends="${shlibs_depends}, ${extra_depends}"
+  else
+    final_depends="${extra_depends}"
+  fi
+
+  cat > "$debian_dir/control" <<EOF
+Package: v2rayn
+Version: ${VERSION}
+Architecture: ${deb_arch}
+Maintainer: 2dust <noreply@github.com>
+Homepage: https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN
+Section: net
+Priority: optional
+Depends: ${final_depends}
+Description: v2rayN (Avalonia) GUI client for Linux
+ Support vless / vmess / Trojan / http / socks / Anytls / Hysteria2 /
+ Shadowsocks / tuic / WireGuard.
+EOF
+
+  find "$stage/opt/v2rayN" -type d -exec chmod 0755 {} +
+  find "$stage/opt/v2rayN" -type f -exec chmod 0644 {} +
+  [[ -f "$stage/opt/v2rayN/v2rayN" ]] && chmod 0755 "$stage/opt/v2rayN/v2rayN" || true
+
+  deb_out="$OUTPUT_DIR/v2rayn_${VERSION}_${deb_arch}.deb"
+  dpkg-deb --root-owner-group --build "$stage" "$deb_out"
+
+  echo "Build done for $short. DEB at:"
+  echo "  $deb_out"
+  BUILT_DEBS+=("$deb_out")
+}
+
+select_targets() {
+  printf '%s\n' loongarch64
+}
+
+build_one_target() {
+  local short="$1"
+  local meta=()
+  local rid=""
+  local deb_arch=""
+
+  mapfile -t meta < <(describe_target "$short") || return 1
+  rid="${meta[0]}"
+  deb_arch="${meta[1]}"
+
+  echo "[*] Building for target: $short  (RID=$rid, DEB arch=$deb_arch)"
+  publish_binary "$rid"
+  package_binary "$short" "$rid" "$deb_arch"
+}
+
+print_summary() {
+  local pkg=""
+
+  echo ""
+  echo "================ Build Summary ================="
+  if [[ "${#BUILT_DEBS[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then
+    echo "Output directory: $OUTPUT_DIR"
+    for pkg in "${BUILT_DEBS[@]}"; do
+      echo "$pkg"
+    done
+  else
+    echo "No DEBs detected in summary (check build logs above)."
+  fi
+  echo "==============================================="
+}
+
+main() {
+  local targets=()
+  local arch=""
+
+  parse_args "$@"
+  detect_environment
+  install_dependencies
+  prepare_workspace
+  resolve_version
+
+  mapfile -t targets < <(select_targets)
+
+  for arch in "${targets[@]}"; do
+    build_one_target "$arch"
+  done
+
+  print_summary
+}
+
+main "$@"

package-debian-riscv.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,727 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+VERSION_ARG=""
+WITH_CORE="both"
+FORCE_NETCORE=0
+BUILD_FROM=""
+XRAY_VER="${XRAY_VER:-}"
+SING_VER="${SING_VER:-}"
+
+MIN_KERNEL="5.10"
+PKGROOT="v2rayN-publish"
+PROJECT_HINT="v2rayN.Desktop/v2rayN.Desktop.csproj"
+OUTPUT_DIR="${HOME}/debbuild"
+DOTNET_RISCV_VERSION="10.0.110"
+DOTNET_RISCV_BASE="https://github.com/xujiegb/dotnet-riscv/releases/download"
+DOTNET_RISCV_FILE="dotnet-sdk-${DOTNET_RISCV_VERSION}-linux-riscv64.tar.gz"
+DOTNET_SDK_URL="${DOTNET_RISCV_BASE}/${DOTNET_RISCV_VERSION}/${DOTNET_RISCV_FILE}"
+
+OS_ID=""
+OS_NAME=""
+OS_VERSION_ID=""
+HOST_ARCH=""
+SCRIPT_DIR=""
+PROJECT=""
+VERSION=""
+
+declare -a BUILT_DEBS=()
+
+die() {
+  echo "$*" >&2
+  exit 1
+}
+
+parse_args() {
+  local first_arg="${1:-}"
+
+  if [[ -n "$first_arg" && "$first_arg" != --* ]]; then
+    VERSION_ARG="$first_arg"
+    shift || true
+  fi
+
+  while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+    case "$1" in
+      --with-core)   WITH_CORE="${2:-both}"; shift 2 ;;
+      --xray-ver)    XRAY_VER="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+      --singbox-ver) SING_VER="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+      --netcore)     FORCE_NETCORE=1; shift ;;
+      --buildfrom)   BUILD_FROM="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+      *)
+        [[ -n "${VERSION_ARG:-}" ]] || VERSION_ARG="$1"
+        shift
+        ;;
+    esac
+  done
+
+  if [[ -n "${VERSION_ARG:-}" && -n "${BUILD_FROM:-}" ]]; then
+    die "You cannot specify both an explicit version and --buildfrom at the same time.
+        Provide either a version (e.g. 7.14.0) OR --buildfrom 1|2|3."
+  fi
+}
+
+detect_environment() {
+  local current_kernel=""
+  local lowest=""
+
+  . /etc/os-release
+
+  OS_ID="${ID:-}"
+  OS_NAME="${NAME:-$OS_ID}"
+  OS_VERSION_ID="${VERSION_ID:-}"
+  HOST_ARCH="$(uname -m)"
+
+  case "$OS_ID" in
+    debian)
+      echo "Detected supported system: ${OS_NAME:-$OS_ID} ${OS_VERSION_ID:-}"
+      ;;
+    *)
+      die "Unsupported system: ${OS_NAME:-unknown} (${OS_ID:-unknown}).
+This script only supports: Debian."
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  case "$HOST_ARCH" in
+    riscv64) ;;
+    *) die "Only supports riscv64" ;;
+  esac
+
+  current_kernel="$(uname -r)"
+  lowest="$(printf '%s\n%s\n' "$MIN_KERNEL" "$current_kernel" | sort -V | head -n1)"
+
+  [[ "$lowest" == "$MIN_KERNEL" ]] || die "Kernel $current_kernel is below $MIN_KERNEL"
+  echo "[OK] Kernel $current_kernel verified."
+}
+
+install_dependencies() {
+  local install_ok=0
+  local tmp_dotnet=""
+
+  mkdir -p "$OUTPUT_DIR"
+
+  if command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    sudo apt-get update
+    sudo apt-get -y install \
+      curl unzip tar jq rsync ca-certificates git dpkg-dev fakeroot file \
+      desktop-file-utils xdg-utils wget gcc make pkg-config \
+      libicu-dev libssl-dev libfontconfig1 libfreetype6 zlib1g
+
+    mkdir -p "$HOME/.dotnet"
+    tmp_dotnet="$(mktemp -d)"
+    curl -fL "$DOTNET_SDK_URL" -o "$tmp_dotnet/$DOTNET_RISCV_FILE"
+    tar -C "$HOME/.dotnet" -xzf "$tmp_dotnet/$DOTNET_RISCV_FILE"
+    rm -rf "$tmp_dotnet"
+
+    export PATH="$HOME/.dotnet:$PATH"
+    export DOTNET_ROOT="$HOME/.dotnet"
+
+    dotnet --info >/dev/null 2>&1 && install_ok=1
+  fi
+
+  if [[ "$install_ok" -ne 1 ]]; then
+    echo "Could not auto-install dependencies for '$OS_ID'. Make sure these are available:"
+    echo "dotnet-riscv SDK, curl, unzip, tar, rsync, git, gcc, make, dpkg-deb, fakeroot, libicu-dev, libssl-dev"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+
+prepare_workspace() {
+  SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+  cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
+
+  if [[ -f .gitmodules ]]; then
+    git submodule sync --recursive || true
+    git submodule update --init --recursive || true
+  fi
+
+  PROJECT="$PROJECT_HINT"
+  [[ -f "$PROJECT" ]] || PROJECT="$(find . -maxdepth 3 -name 'v2rayN.Desktop.csproj' | head -n1 || true)"
+  [[ -f "$PROJECT" ]] || die "v2rayN.Desktop.csproj not found"
+}
+
+choose_channel() {
+  local ch="latest"
+  local sel=""
+
+  if [[ -n "${BUILD_FROM:-}" ]]; then
+    case "$BUILD_FROM" in
+      1) echo "latest"; return 0 ;;
+      2) echo "prerelease"; return 0 ;;
+      3) echo "keep"; return 0 ;;
+      *) die "[ERROR] Invalid --buildfrom value: ${BUILD_FROM}. Use 1|2|3." ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+
+  if [[ -t 0 ]]; then
+    echo "[?] Choose v2rayN release channel:" >&2
+    echo "    1) Latest (stable)  [default]" >&2
+    echo "    2) Pre-release (preview)" >&2
+    echo "    3) Keep current (do nothing)" >&2
+    printf "Enter 1, 2 or 3 [default 1]: " >&2
+
+    if read -r sel </dev/tty; then
+      case "${sel:-}" in
+        2) ch="prerelease" ;;
+        3) ch="keep" ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  echo "$ch"
+}
+
+get_latest_tag_latest() {
+  curl -fsSL "https://api.github.com/repos/2dust/v2rayN/releases/latest" \
+    | jq -re '.tag_name' \
+    | sed 's/^v//'
+}
+
+get_latest_tag_prerelease() {
+  curl -fsSL "https://api.github.com/repos/2dust/v2rayN/releases?per_page=20" \
+    | jq -re 'first(.[] | select(.prerelease == true) | .tag_name)' \
+    | sed 's/^v//'
+}
+
+sync_submodules() {
+  if [[ -f .gitmodules ]]; then
+    git submodule sync --recursive || true
+    git submodule update --init --recursive || true
+  fi
+}
+
+git_try_checkout() {
+  local want="$1"
+  local ref=""
+
+  if git rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    git fetch --tags --force --prune --depth=1 || true
+    git rev-parse "refs/tags/${want}" >/dev/null 2>&1 && ref="$want"
+
+    if [[ -n "$ref" ]]; then
+      echo "[OK] Found ref '${ref}', checking out..."
+      git checkout -f "$ref"
+      sync_submodules
+      return 0
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  return 1
+}
+
+apply_channel_or_keep() {
+  local ch="$1"
+  local tag=""
+
+  if [[ "$ch" == "keep" ]]; then
+    echo "[*] Keep current repository state (no checkout)."
+    VERSION="$(git describe --tags --abbrev=0 2>/dev/null || echo '0.0.0+git')"
+    VERSION="${VERSION#v}"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  echo "[*] Resolving ${ch} tag from GitHub releases..."
+
+  case "$ch" in
+    latest)     tag="$(get_latest_tag_latest || true)" ;;
+    prerelease) tag="$(get_latest_tag_prerelease || true)" ;;
+    *)          die "Failed to resolve latest tag for channel '${ch}'." ;;
+  esac
+
+  [[ -n "$tag" ]] || die "Failed to resolve latest tag for channel '${ch}'."
+
+  echo "[*] Latest tag for '${ch}': ${tag}"
+  git_try_checkout "$tag" || die "Failed to checkout '${tag}'."
+  VERSION="${tag#v}"
+}
+
+resolve_version() {
+  if git rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    if [[ -n "${VERSION_ARG:-}" ]]; then
+      local clean_ver="${VERSION_ARG#v}"
+
+      if git_try_checkout "$clean_ver"; then
+        VERSION="$clean_ver"
+      else
+        echo "[WARN] Tag '${VERSION_ARG}' not found."
+        apply_channel_or_keep "$(choose_channel)"
+      fi
+    else
+      apply_channel_or_keep "$(choose_channel)"
+    fi
+  else
+    echo "Current directory is not a git repo; proceeding on current tree."
+    VERSION="${VERSION_ARG:-0.0.0}"
+  fi
+
+  VERSION="${VERSION#v}"
+  echo "[*] GUI version resolved as: ${VERSION}"
+}
+
+xray_url_for_rid() {
+  local rid="$1"
+  local ver="$2"
+
+  case "$rid" in
+    linux-riscv64) echo "https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core/releases/download/v${ver}/Xray-linux-riscv64.zip" ;;
+    *)             return 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+singbox_url_for_rid() {
+  local rid="$1"
+  local ver="$2"
+
+  case "$rid" in
+    linux-riscv64) echo "https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/releases/download/v${ver}/sing-box-${ver}-linux-riscv64.tar.gz" ;;
+    *)             return 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+bundle_url_for_rid() {
+  local rid="$1"
+
+  case "$rid" in
+    linux-riscv64) echo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2dust/v2rayN-core-bin/refs/heads/master/v2rayN-linux-riscv64.zip" ;;
+    *)             return 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+download_xray() {
+  local outdir="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
+  local ver="${XRAY_VER:-}"
+  local url=""
+  local tmp=""
+
+  mkdir -p "$outdir"
+
+  if [[ -z "$ver" ]]; then
+    ver="$(curl -fsSL https://api.github.com/repos/XTLS/Xray-core/releases/latest \
+      | grep -Eo '"tag_name":\s*"v[^"]+"' \
+      | sed -E 's/.*"v([^"]+)".*/\1/' \
+      | head -n1)" || true
+  fi
+
+  [[ -n "$ver" ]] || { echo "[xray] Failed to get version"; return 1; }
+  url="$(xray_url_for_rid "$rid" "$ver")" || { echo "[xray] Unsupported RID: $rid"; return 1; }
+
+  echo "[+] Download xray: $url"
+
+  tmp="$(mktemp -d)"
+  curl -fL "$url" -o "$tmp/xray.zip" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+  unzip -q "$tmp/xray.zip" -d "$tmp" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+  install -m 755 "$tmp/xray" "$outdir/xray" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+  rm -rf "$tmp"
+}
+
+download_singbox() {
+  local outdir="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
+  local ver="${SING_VER:-}"
+  local url=""
+  local tmp=""
+  local bin=""
+  local cronet=""
+
+  mkdir -p "$outdir"
+
+  if [[ -z "$ver" ]]; then
+    ver="$(curl -fsSL https://api.github.com/repos/SagerNet/sing-box/releases/latest \
+      | grep -Eo '"tag_name":\s*"v[^"]+"' \
+      | sed -E 's/.*"v([^"]+)".*/\1/' \
+      | head -n1)" || true
+  fi
+
+  [[ -n "$ver" ]] || { echo "[sing-box] Failed to get version"; return 1; }
+  url="$(singbox_url_for_rid "$rid" "$ver")" || { echo "[sing-box] Unsupported RID: $rid"; return 1; }
+
+  echo "[+] Download sing-box: $url"
+
+  tmp="$(mktemp -d)"
+  curl -fL "$url" -o "$tmp/singbox.tar.gz" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+  tar -C "$tmp" -xzf "$tmp/singbox.tar.gz" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+
+  bin="$(find "$tmp" -type f -name 'sing-box' | head -n1 || true)"
+  [[ -n "$bin" ]] || { echo "[!] sing-box unpack failed"; rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+
+  install -m 755 "$bin" "$outdir/sing-box" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+
+  cronet="$(find "$tmp" -type f -name 'libcronet*.so*' | head -n1 || true)"
+  [[ -n "$cronet" ]] && install -m 644 "$cronet" "$outdir/libcronet.so" || true
+
+  rm -rf "$tmp"
+}
+
+unify_geo_layout() {
+  local outroot="$1"
+  local n
+  local names=(
+    geosite.dat
+    geoip.dat
+    geoip-only-cn-private.dat
+    Country.mmdb
+    geoip.metadb
+  )
+
+  mkdir -p "$outroot/bin"
+
+  for n in "${names[@]}"; do
+    if [[ -f "$outroot/bin/xray/$n" ]]; then
+      mv -f "$outroot/bin/xray/$n" "$outroot/bin/$n"
+    fi
+  done
+}
+
+download_geo_assets() {
+  local outroot="$1"
+  local bin_dir="$outroot/bin"
+  local srss_dir="$bin_dir/srss"
+  local f=""
+
+  mkdir -p "$bin_dir" "$srss_dir"
+
+  echo "[+] Download Xray Geo to ${bin_dir}"
+  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/geosite.dat" "https://github.com/Loyalsoldier/V2ray-rules-dat/releases/latest/download/geosite.dat"
+  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/geoip.dat" "https://github.com/Loyalsoldier/V2ray-rules-dat/releases/latest/download/geoip.dat"
+  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/geoip-only-cn-private.dat" "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Loyalsoldier/geoip/release/geoip-only-cn-private.dat"
+  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/Country.mmdb" "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Loyalsoldier/geoip/release/Country.mmdb"
+
+  echo "[+] Download sing-box rule DB & rule-sets"
+  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/geoip.metadb" "https://github.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/releases/latest/download/geoip.metadb"
+
+  for f in geoip-private.srs geoip-cn.srs geoip-facebook.srs geoip-fastly.srs geoip-google.srs geoip-netflix.srs geoip-telegram.srs geoip-twitter.srs; do
+    curl -fsSL -o "$srss_dir/$f" "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2dust/sing-box-rules/refs/heads/rule-set-geoip/$f"
+  done
+
+  for f in geosite-cn.srs geosite-gfw.srs geosite-google.srs geosite-greatfire.srs geosite-geolocation-cn.srs geosite-category-ads-all.srs geosite-private.srs; do
+    curl -fsSL -o "$srss_dir/$f" "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2dust/sing-box-rules/refs/heads/rule-set-geosite/$f"
+  done
+
+  unify_geo_layout "$outroot"
+}
+
+populate_assets_zip_mode() {
+  local outroot="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
+  local url=""
+  local tmp=""
+  local nested_dir=""
+
+  url="$(bundle_url_for_rid "$rid")" || { echo "[!] Bundle unsupported RID: $rid"; return 1; }
+
+  echo "[+] Try v2rayN bundle archive: $url"
+
+  tmp="$(mktemp -d)"
+  curl -fL "$url" -o "$tmp/v2rayn.zip" || { echo "[!] Bundle download failed"; rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+  unzip -q "$tmp/v2rayn.zip" -d "$tmp" || { echo "[!] Bundle unzip failed"; rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+
+  if [[ -d "$tmp/bin" ]]; then
+    mkdir -p "$outroot/bin"
+    rsync -a "$tmp/bin/" "$outroot/bin/"
+  else
+    rsync -a "$tmp/" "$outroot/"
+  fi
+
+  rm -f "$outroot/v2rayn.zip" 2>/dev/null || true
+  find "$outroot" -type d -name "mihomo" -prune -exec rm -rf {} + 2>/dev/null || true
+
+  nested_dir="$(find "$outroot" -maxdepth 1 -type d -name 'v2rayN-linux-*' | head -n1 || true)"
+  if [[ -n "$nested_dir" && -d "$nested_dir/bin" ]]; then
+    mkdir -p "$outroot/bin"
+    rsync -a "$nested_dir/bin/" "$outroot/bin/"
+    rm -rf "$nested_dir"
+  fi
+
+  unify_geo_layout "$outroot"
+  rm -rf "$tmp"
+
+  echo "[+] Bundle extracted to $outroot"
+}
+
+populate_assets_netcore_mode() {
+  local outroot="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
+
+  mkdir -p "$outroot/bin/xray" "$outroot/bin/sing_box"
+
+  if [[ "$WITH_CORE" == "xray" || "$WITH_CORE" == "both" ]]; then
+    download_xray "$outroot/bin/xray" "$rid" || echo "[!] xray download failed (skipped)"
+  fi
+
+  if [[ "$WITH_CORE" == "sing-box" || "$WITH_CORE" == "both" ]]; then
+    download_singbox "$outroot/bin/sing_box" "$rid" || echo "[!] sing-box download failed (skipped)"
+  fi
+
+  download_geo_assets "$outroot" || echo "[!] Geo rules download failed (skipped)"
+}
+
+stage_runtime_assets() {
+  local outroot="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
+
+  mkdir -p "$outroot/bin/xray" "$outroot/bin/sing_box"
+
+  if [[ "$FORCE_NETCORE" -eq 0 ]]; then
+    if populate_assets_zip_mode "$outroot" "$rid"; then
+      echo "[*] Using v2rayN bundle archive."
+    else
+      echo "[*] Bundle failed, fallback to separate core + rules."
+      populate_assets_netcore_mode "$outroot" "$rid"
+    fi
+  else
+    echo "[*] --netcore specified: use separate core + rules."
+    populate_assets_netcore_mode "$outroot" "$rid"
+  fi
+}
+
+describe_target() {
+  local short="$1"
+
+  case "$short" in
+    riscv64) printf '%s\n%s\n' "linux-riscv64" "riscv64" ;;
+    *)       echo "Unknown arch '$short' (use riscv64)" >&2; return 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+publish_binary() {
+  local rid="$1"
+
+  dotnet clean "$PROJECT" -c Release
+  rm -rf "$(dirname "$PROJECT")/bin/Release/net10.0" || true
+  dotnet restore "$PROJECT"
+  dotnet publish "$PROJECT" -c Release -r "$rid" -p:PublishSingleFile=false -p:SelfContained=true
+}
+
+write_launcher_file() {
+  local stage="$1"
+
+  install -m 755 /dev/stdin "$stage/usr/bin/v2rayn" <<'EOF'
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+DIR="/opt/v2rayN"
+cd "$DIR"
+
+if [[ -x "$DIR/v2rayN" ]]; then
+  exec "$DIR/v2rayN" "$@"
+fi
+
+for dll in v2rayN.Desktop.dll v2rayN.dll; do
+  if [[ -f "$DIR/$dll" ]]; then
+    exec /usr/bin/dotnet "$DIR/$dll" "$@"
+  fi
+done
+
+echo "v2rayN launcher: no executable found in $DIR" >&2
+ls -l "$DIR" >&2 || true
+exit 1
+EOF
+}
+
+write_desktop_file() {
+  local stage="$1"
+
+  install -m 644 /dev/stdin "$stage/usr/share/applications/v2rayn.desktop" <<'EOF'
+[Desktop Entry]
+Type=Application
+Name=v2rayN
+Comment=v2rayN for Debian GNU Linux
+Exec=v2rayn
+Icon=v2rayn
+Terminal=false
+Categories=Network;
+EOF
+}
+
+write_maintainer_scripts() {
+  local debian_dir="$1"
+
+  install -m 755 /dev/stdin "$debian_dir/postinst" <<'EOF'
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+update-desktop-database /usr/share/applications >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+if command -v gtk-update-icon-cache >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  gtk-update-icon-cache -f /usr/share/icons/hicolor >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+fi
+exit 0
+EOF
+
+  install -m 755 /dev/stdin "$debian_dir/postrm" <<'EOF'
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+update-desktop-database /usr/share/applications >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+if command -v gtk-update-icon-cache >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  gtk-update-icon-cache -f /usr/share/icons/hicolor >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+fi
+exit 0
+EOF
+}
+
+package_binary() {
+  local short="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
+  local deb_arch="$3"
+  local pubdir=""
+  local workdir=""
+  local stage=""
+  local debian_dir=""
+  local project_dir=""
+  local icon_candidate=""
+  local shlibs_depends=""
+  local extra_depends=""
+  local final_depends=""
+  local multiarch=""
+  local sys_libdir=""
+  local sys_usrlibdir=""
+  local deb_out=""
+
+  pubdir="$(dirname "$PROJECT")/bin/Release/net10.0/${rid}/publish"
+  [[ -d "$pubdir" ]] || { echo "Publish directory not found: $pubdir"; return 1; }
+
+  workdir="$(mktemp -d)"
+  trap '[[ -n "${workdir:-}" ]] && rm -rf "$workdir"' RETURN
+
+  stage="$workdir/${PKGROOT}_${VERSION}_${deb_arch}"
+  debian_dir="$stage/DEBIAN"
+
+  mkdir -p "$stage/opt/v2rayN" "$stage/usr/bin" "$stage/usr/share/applications" "$stage/usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps" "$debian_dir"
+  cp -a "$pubdir/." "$stage/opt/v2rayN/"
+
+  project_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "$PROJECT")" && pwd)"
+  icon_candidate="$project_dir/v2rayN.png"
+  [[ -f "$icon_candidate" ]] && cp "$icon_candidate" "$stage/usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/v2rayn.png" || true
+
+  stage_runtime_assets "$stage/opt/v2rayN" "$rid"
+  write_launcher_file "$stage"
+  write_desktop_file "$stage"
+  write_maintainer_scripts "$debian_dir"
+
+  extra_depends="libc6 (>= 2.39), fontconfig (>= 2.15.0), desktop-file-utils (>= 0.26), xdg-utils (>= 1.1.3), coreutils (>= 9.4), bash (>= 5.2.21), libfreetype6 (>= 2.13)"
+  
+  mkdir -p "$workdir/debian"
+  cat > "$workdir/debian/control" <<EOF
+Source: v2rayn
+Section: net
+Priority: optional
+Maintainer: 2dust <noreply@github.com>
+Standards-Version: 4.7.0
+
+Package: v2rayn
+Architecture: ${deb_arch}
+Description: v2rayN
+EOF
+
+  multiarch="$(dpkg-architecture -a"$deb_arch" -qDEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)"
+  sys_libdir="/lib/$multiarch"
+  sys_usrlibdir="/usr/lib/$multiarch"
+
+  : > "$debian_dir/substvars"
+
+  mapfile -t ELF_FILES < <(
+    find "$stage/opt/v2rayN" -type f \( -name "*.so*" -o -perm -111 \) ! -name 'libcoreclrtraceptprovider.so'
+  )
+
+  if [[ "${#ELF_FILES[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then
+    (
+      cd "$workdir"
+      dpkg-shlibdeps \
+        -l"$stage/opt/v2rayN" \
+        -l"$sys_libdir" \
+        -l"$sys_usrlibdir" \
+        -T"$debian_dir/substvars" \
+        "${ELF_FILES[@]}"
+    ) >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+  fi
+
+  shlibs_depends="$(sed -n 's/^shlibs:Depends=//p' "$debian_dir/substvars" | head -n1 || true)"
+
+  if [[ -n "$shlibs_depends" ]]; then
+    shlibs_depends="$(echo "$shlibs_depends" \
+      | sed -E 's/ *\([^)]*\)//g' \
+      | sed -E 's/ *, */, /g' \
+      | sed -E 's/^, *//; s/, *$//')"
+    final_depends="${shlibs_depends}, ${extra_depends}"
+  else
+    final_depends="${extra_depends}"
+  fi
+
+  cat > "$debian_dir/control" <<EOF
+Package: v2rayn
+Version: ${VERSION}
+Architecture: ${deb_arch}
+Maintainer: 2dust <noreply@github.com>
+Homepage: https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN
+Section: net
+Priority: optional
+Depends: ${final_depends}
+Description: v2rayN (Avalonia) GUI client for Linux
+ Support vless / vmess / Trojan / http / socks / Anytls / Hysteria2 /
+ Shadowsocks / tuic / WireGuard.
+EOF
+
+  find "$stage/opt/v2rayN" -type d -exec chmod 0755 {} +
+  find "$stage/opt/v2rayN" -type f -exec chmod 0644 {} +
+  [[ -f "$stage/opt/v2rayN/v2rayN" ]] && chmod 0755 "$stage/opt/v2rayN/v2rayN" || true
+
+  deb_out="$OUTPUT_DIR/v2rayn_${VERSION}_${deb_arch}.deb"
+  dpkg-deb --root-owner-group --build "$stage" "$deb_out"
+
+  echo "Build done for $short. DEB at:"
+  echo "  $deb_out"
+  BUILT_DEBS+=("$deb_out")
+}
+
+select_targets() {
+  printf '%s\n' riscv64
+}
+
+build_one_target() {
+  local short="$1"
+  local meta=()
+  local rid=""
+  local deb_arch=""
+
+  mapfile -t meta < <(describe_target "$short") || return 1
+  rid="${meta[0]}"
+  deb_arch="${meta[1]}"
+
+  echo "[*] Building for target: $short  (RID=$rid, DEB arch=$deb_arch)"
+  publish_binary "$rid"
+  package_binary "$short" "$rid" "$deb_arch"
+}
+
+print_summary() {
+  local pkg=""
+
+  echo ""
+  echo "================ Build Summary ================="
+  if [[ "${#BUILT_DEBS[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then
+    echo "Output directory: $OUTPUT_DIR"
+    for pkg in "${BUILT_DEBS[@]}"; do
+      echo "$pkg"
+    done
+  else
+    echo "No DEBs detected in summary (check build logs above)."
+  fi
+  echo "==============================================="
+}
+
+main() {
+  local targets=()
+  local arch=""
+
+  parse_args "$@"
+  detect_environment
+  install_dependencies
+  prepare_workspace
+  resolve_version
+
+  mapfile -t targets < <(select_targets)
+
+  for arch in "${targets[@]}"; do
+    build_one_target "$arch"
+  done
+
+  print_summary
+}
+
+main "$@"

package-osx.sh

@@ -22,7 +22,17 @@ cat >"$PackagePath/v2rayN.app/Contents/Info.plist" <<-EOF
 <plist version="1.0">
 <dict>
   <key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
-  <string>English</string>
+  <string>en</string>
+  <key>CFBundleLocalizations</key>
+  <array>
+    <string>zh-Hans</string>
+    <string>zh-Hant</string>
+    <string>en</string>
+    <string>fa</string>
+    <string>fr</string>
+    <string>ru</string>
+    <string>hu</string>
+  </array>
   <key>CFBundleDisplayName</key>
   <string>v2rayN</string>
   <key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
@@ -44,7 +54,7 @@ cat >"$PackagePath/v2rayN.app/Contents/Info.plist" <<-EOF
   <key>NSHighResolutionCapable</key>
   <true/>
   <key>LSMinimumSystemVersion</key>
-  <string>12.7</string>
+  <string>13.7</string>
 </dict>
 </plist>
 EOF

package-rhel-loong.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,696 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+VERSION_ARG=""
+WITH_CORE="both"
+FORCE_NETCORE=0
+BUILD_FROM=""
+XRAY_VER="${XRAY_VER:-}"
+SING_VER="${SING_VER:-}"
+
+MIN_KERNEL="6.12"
+PKGROOT="v2rayN-publish"
+PROJECT_HINT="v2rayN.Desktop/v2rayN.Desktop.csproj"
+RPM_TOPDIR="${HOME}/rpmbuild"
+DOTNET_LOONGARCH_VERSION="10.0.110"
+DOTNET_LOONGARCH_TAG="v10.0.110-loongarch64"
+DOTNET_LOONGARCH_BASE="https://github.com/loongson/dotnet/releases/download"
+DOTNET_LOONGARCH_FILE="dotnet-sdk-${DOTNET_LOONGARCH_VERSION}-linux-loongarch64.tar.gz"
+DOTNET_SDK_URL="${DOTNET_LOONGARCH_BASE}/${DOTNET_LOONGARCH_TAG}/${DOTNET_LOONGARCH_FILE}"
+
+OS_ID=""
+OS_NAME=""
+OS_VERSION_ID=""
+HOST_ARCH=""
+SCRIPT_DIR=""
+PROJECT=""
+VERSION=""
+
+declare -a BUILT_RPMS=()
+
+die() {
+  echo "$*" >&2
+  exit 1
+}
+
+parse_args() {
+  local first_arg="${1:-}"
+
+  if [[ -n "$first_arg" && "$first_arg" != --* ]]; then
+    VERSION_ARG="$first_arg"
+    shift || true
+  fi
+
+  while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+    case "$1" in
+      --with-core)   WITH_CORE="${2:-both}"; shift 2 ;;
+      --xray-ver)    XRAY_VER="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+      --singbox-ver) SING_VER="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+      --netcore)     FORCE_NETCORE=1; shift ;;
+      --buildfrom)   BUILD_FROM="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+      *)
+        [[ -n "${VERSION_ARG:-}" ]] || VERSION_ARG="$1"
+        shift
+        ;;
+    esac
+  done
+
+  if [[ -n "${VERSION_ARG:-}" && -n "${BUILD_FROM:-}" ]]; then
+    die "You cannot specify both an explicit version and --buildfrom at the same time.
+        Provide either a version (e.g. 7.14.0) OR --buildfrom 1|2|3."
+  fi
+}
+
+detect_environment() {
+  local current_kernel=""
+  local lowest=""
+
+  . /etc/os-release
+
+  OS_ID="${ID:-}"
+  OS_NAME="${NAME:-$OS_ID}"
+  OS_VERSION_ID="${VERSION_ID:-}"
+  HOST_ARCH="$(uname -m)"
+
+  case "$OS_ID" in
+    rhel|rocky|almalinux|fedora|centos)
+      echo "Detected supported system: ${OS_NAME:-$OS_ID} ${OS_VERSION_ID:-}"
+      ;;
+    *)
+      die "Unsupported system: ${OS_NAME:-unknown} (${OS_ID:-unknown}).
+This script only supports: RHEL / Rocky / AlmaLinux / Fedora / CentOS."
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  case "$HOST_ARCH" in
+    loongarch64) ;;
+    *) die "Only supports loongarch64" ;;
+  esac
+
+  current_kernel="$(uname -r)"
+  lowest="$(printf '%s\n%s\n' "$MIN_KERNEL" "$current_kernel" | sort -V | head -n1)"
+
+  [[ "$lowest" == "$MIN_KERNEL" ]] || die "Kernel $current_kernel is below $MIN_KERNEL"
+  echo "[OK] Kernel $current_kernel verified."
+}
+
+install_dependencies() {
+  local install_ok=0
+  local tmp_dotnet=""
+
+  if command -v dnf >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    sudo dnf -y --nogpgcheck install \
+      rpm-build rpmdevtools curl unzip tar jq rsync git python3 \
+      glibc-devel kernel-headers libatomic file ca-certificates libicu \
+      && install_ok=1
+
+    mkdir -p "$HOME/.dotnet"
+    tmp_dotnet="$(mktemp -d)"
+    curl -fL "$DOTNET_SDK_URL" -o "$tmp_dotnet/$DOTNET_LOONGARCH_FILE"
+    tar -C "$HOME/.dotnet" -xzf "$tmp_dotnet/$DOTNET_LOONGARCH_FILE"
+    rm -rf "$tmp_dotnet"
+
+    export PATH="$HOME/.dotnet:$PATH"
+    export DOTNET_ROOT="$HOME/.dotnet"
+    
+    dotnet --info >/dev/null 2>&1 || install_ok=0
+  fi
+
+  if [[ "$install_ok" -ne 1 ]]; then
+    echo "Could not auto-install dependencies for '$OS_ID'. Make sure these are available:"
+    echo "dotnet-loongarch SDK, curl, unzip, tar, rsync, git, python3, rpm, rpmdevtools, rpm-build (on Red Hat branch)"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+
+prepare_workspace() {
+  SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+  cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
+
+  if [[ -f .gitmodules ]]; then
+    git submodule sync --recursive || true
+    git submodule update --init --recursive || true
+  fi
+
+  PROJECT="$PROJECT_HINT"
+  [[ -f "$PROJECT" ]] || PROJECT="$(find . -maxdepth 3 -name 'v2rayN.Desktop.csproj' | head -n1 || true)"
+  [[ -f "$PROJECT" ]] || die "v2rayN.Desktop.csproj not found"
+}
+
+choose_channel() {
+  local ch="latest"
+  local sel=""
+
+  if [[ -n "${BUILD_FROM:-}" ]]; then
+    case "$BUILD_FROM" in
+      1) echo "latest"; return 0 ;;
+      2) echo "prerelease"; return 0 ;;
+      3) echo "keep"; return 0 ;;
+      *) die "[ERROR] Invalid --buildfrom value: ${BUILD_FROM}. Use 1|2|3." ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+
+  if [[ -t 0 ]]; then
+    echo "[?] Choose v2rayN release channel:" >&2
+    echo "    1) Latest (stable)  [default]" >&2
+    echo "    2) Pre-release (preview)" >&2
+    echo "    3) Keep current (do nothing)" >&2
+    printf "Enter 1, 2 or 3 [default 1]: " >&2
+
+    if read -r sel </dev/tty; then
+      case "${sel:-}" in
+        2) ch="prerelease" ;;
+        3) ch="keep" ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  echo "$ch"
+}
+
+get_latest_tag_latest() {
+  curl -fsSL "https://api.github.com/repos/2dust/v2rayN/releases/latest" \
+    | jq -re '.tag_name' \
+    | sed 's/^v//'
+}
+
+get_latest_tag_prerelease() {
+  curl -fsSL "https://api.github.com/repos/2dust/v2rayN/releases?per_page=20" \
+    | jq -re 'first(.[] | select(.prerelease == true) | .tag_name)' \
+    | sed 's/^v//'
+}
+
+sync_submodules() {
+  if [[ -f .gitmodules ]]; then
+    git submodule sync --recursive || true
+    git submodule update --init --recursive || true
+  fi
+}
+
+git_try_checkout() {
+  local want="$1"
+  local ref=""
+
+  if git rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    git fetch --tags --force --prune --depth=1 || true
+    git rev-parse "refs/tags/${want}" >/dev/null 2>&1 && ref="$want"
+
+    if [[ -n "$ref" ]]; then
+      echo "[OK] Found ref '${ref}', checking out..."
+      git checkout -f "$ref"
+      sync_submodules
+      return 0
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  return 1
+}
+
+apply_channel_or_keep() {
+  local ch="$1"
+  local tag=""
+
+  if [[ "$ch" == "keep" ]]; then
+    echo "[*] Keep current repository state (no checkout)."
+    VERSION="$(git describe --tags --abbrev=0 2>/dev/null || echo '0.0.0+git')"
+    VERSION="${VERSION#v}"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  echo "[*] Resolving ${ch} tag from GitHub releases..."
+
+  case "$ch" in
+    latest)     tag="$(get_latest_tag_latest || true)" ;;
+    prerelease) tag="$(get_latest_tag_prerelease || true)" ;;
+    *)          die "Failed to resolve latest tag for channel '${ch}'." ;;
+  esac
+
+  [[ -n "$tag" ]] || die "Failed to resolve latest tag for channel '${ch}'."
+
+  echo "[*] Latest tag for '${ch}': ${tag}"
+  git_try_checkout "$tag" || die "Failed to checkout '${tag}'."
+  VERSION="${tag#v}"
+}
+
+resolve_version() {
+  if git rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    if [[ -n "${VERSION_ARG:-}" ]]; then
+      local clean_ver="${VERSION_ARG#v}"
+
+      if git_try_checkout "$clean_ver"; then
+        VERSION="$clean_ver"
+      else
+        echo "[WARN] Tag '${VERSION_ARG}' not found."
+        apply_channel_or_keep "$(choose_channel)"
+      fi
+    else
+      apply_channel_or_keep "$(choose_channel)"
+    fi
+  else
+    echo "Current directory is not a git repo; proceeding on current tree."
+    VERSION="${VERSION_ARG:-0.0.0}"
+  fi
+
+  VERSION="${VERSION#v}"
+  echo "[*] GUI version resolved as: ${VERSION}"
+}
+
+xray_url_for_rid() {
+  local rid="$1"
+  local ver="$2"
+
+  case "$rid" in
+    linux-loongarch64) echo "https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core/releases/download/v${ver}/Xray-linux-loong64.zip" ;;
+    *)                 return 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+singbox_url_for_rid() {
+  local rid="$1"
+  local ver="$2"
+
+  case "$rid" in
+    linux-loongarch64) echo "https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/releases/download/v${ver}/sing-box-${ver}-linux-loong64.tar.gz" ;;
+    *)                 return 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+bundle_url_for_rid() {
+  local rid="$1"
+
+  case "$rid" in
+    linux-loongarch64) echo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2dust/v2rayN-core-bin/refs/heads/master/v2rayN-linux-loong64.zip" ;;
+    *)                 return 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+download_xray() {
+  local outdir="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
+  local ver="${XRAY_VER:-}"
+  local url=""
+  local tmp=""
+
+  mkdir -p "$outdir"
+
+  if [[ -z "$ver" ]]; then
+    ver="$(curl -fsSL https://api.github.com/repos/XTLS/Xray-core/releases/latest \
+      | grep -Eo '"tag_name":\s*"v[^"]+"' \
+      | sed -E 's/.*"v([^"]+)".*/\1/' \
+      | head -n1)" || true
+  fi
+
+  [[ -n "$ver" ]] || { echo "[xray] Failed to get version"; return 1; }
+  url="$(xray_url_for_rid "$rid" "$ver")" || { echo "[xray] Unsupported RID: $rid"; return 1; }
+
+  echo "[+] Download xray: $url"
+
+  tmp="$(mktemp -d)"
+  curl -fL "$url" -o "$tmp/xray.zip" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+  unzip -q "$tmp/xray.zip" -d "$tmp" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+  install -m 755 "$tmp/xray" "$outdir/xray" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+  rm -rf "$tmp"
+}
+
+download_singbox() {
+  local outdir="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
+  local ver="${SING_VER:-}"
+  local url=""
+  local tmp=""
+  local bin=""
+  local cronet=""
+
+  mkdir -p "$outdir"
+
+  if [[ -z "$ver" ]]; then
+    ver="$(curl -fsSL https://api.github.com/repos/SagerNet/sing-box/releases/latest \
+      | grep -Eo '"tag_name":\s*"v[^"]+"' \
+      | sed -E 's/.*"v([^"]+)".*/\1/' \
+      | head -n1)" || true
+  fi
+
+  [[ -n "$ver" ]] || { echo "[sing-box] Failed to get version"; return 1; }
+  url="$(singbox_url_for_rid "$rid" "$ver")" || { echo "[sing-box] Unsupported RID: $rid"; return 1; }
+
+  echo "[+] Download sing-box: $url"
+
+  tmp="$(mktemp -d)"
+  curl -fL "$url" -o "$tmp/singbox.tar.gz" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+  tar -C "$tmp" -xzf "$tmp/singbox.tar.gz" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+
+  bin="$(find "$tmp" -type f -name 'sing-box' | head -n1 || true)"
+  [[ -n "$bin" ]] || { echo "[!] sing-box unpack failed"; rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+
+  install -m 755 "$bin" "$outdir/sing-box" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+
+  cronet="$(find "$tmp" -type f -name 'libcronet*.so*' | head -n1 || true)"
+  [[ -n "$cronet" ]] && install -m 644 "$cronet" "$outdir/libcronet.so" || true
+
+  rm -rf "$tmp"
+}
+
+unify_geo_layout() {
+  local outroot="$1"
+  local n
+  local names=(
+    geosite.dat
+    geoip.dat
+    geoip-only-cn-private.dat
+    Country.mmdb
+    geoip.metadb
+  )
+
+  mkdir -p "$outroot/bin"
+
+  for n in "${names[@]}"; do
+    if [[ -f "$outroot/bin/xray/$n" ]]; then
+      mv -f "$outroot/bin/xray/$n" "$outroot/bin/$n"
+    fi
+  done
+}
+
+download_geo_assets() {
+  local outroot="$1"
+  local bin_dir="$outroot/bin"
+  local srss_dir="$bin_dir/srss"
+  local f=""
+
+  mkdir -p "$bin_dir" "$srss_dir"
+
+  echo "[+] Download Xray Geo to ${bin_dir}"
+  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/geosite.dat" "https://github.com/Loyalsoldier/V2ray-rules-dat/releases/latest/download/geosite.dat"
+  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/geoip.dat" "https://github.com/Loyalsoldier/V2ray-rules-dat/releases/latest/download/geoip.dat"
+  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/geoip-only-cn-private.dat" "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Loyalsoldier/geoip/release/geoip-only-cn-private.dat"
+  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/Country.mmdb" "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Loyalsoldier/geoip/release/Country.mmdb"
+
+  echo "[+] Download sing-box rule DB & rule-sets"
+  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/geoip.metadb" "https://github.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/releases/latest/download/geoip.metadb"
+
+  for f in geoip-private.srs geoip-cn.srs geoip-facebook.srs geoip-fastly.srs geoip-google.srs geoip-netflix.srs geoip-telegram.srs geoip-twitter.srs; do
+    curl -fsSL -o "$srss_dir/$f" "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2dust/sing-box-rules/refs/heads/rule-set-geoip/$f"
+  done
+
+  for f in geosite-cn.srs geosite-gfw.srs geosite-google.srs geosite-greatfire.srs geosite-geolocation-cn.srs geosite-category-ads-all.srs geosite-private.srs; do
+    curl -fsSL -o "$srss_dir/$f" "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2dust/sing-box-rules/refs/heads/rule-set-geosite/$f"
+  done
+
+  unify_geo_layout "$outroot"
+}
+
+populate_assets_zip_mode() {
+  local outroot="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
+  local url=""
+  local tmp=""
+  local nested_dir=""
+
+  url="$(bundle_url_for_rid "$rid")" || { echo "[!] Bundle unsupported RID: $rid"; return 1; }
+
+  echo "[+] Try v2rayN bundle archive: $url"
+
+  tmp="$(mktemp -d)"
+  curl -fL "$url" -o "$tmp/v2rayn.zip" || { echo "[!] Bundle download failed"; rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+  unzip -q "$tmp/v2rayn.zip" -d "$tmp" || { echo "[!] Bundle unzip failed"; rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+
+  if [[ -d "$tmp/bin" ]]; then
+    mkdir -p "$outroot/bin"
+    rsync -a "$tmp/bin/" "$outroot/bin/"
+  else
+    rsync -a "$tmp/" "$outroot/"
+  fi
+
+  rm -f "$outroot/v2rayn.zip" 2>/dev/null || true
+  find "$outroot" -type d -name "mihomo" -prune -exec rm -rf {} + 2>/dev/null || true
+
+  nested_dir="$(find "$outroot" -maxdepth 1 -type d -name 'v2rayN-linux-*' | head -n1 || true)"
+  if [[ -n "$nested_dir" && -d "$nested_dir/bin" ]]; then
+    mkdir -p "$outroot/bin"
+    rsync -a "$nested_dir/bin/" "$outroot/bin/"
+    rm -rf "$nested_dir"
+  fi
+
+  unify_geo_layout "$outroot"
+  rm -rf "$tmp"
+
+  echo "[+] Bundle extracted to $outroot"
+}
+
+populate_assets_netcore_mode() {
+  local outroot="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
+
+  mkdir -p "$outroot/bin/xray" "$outroot/bin/sing_box"
+
+  if [[ "$WITH_CORE" == "xray" || "$WITH_CORE" == "both" ]]; then
+    download_xray "$outroot/bin/xray" "$rid" || echo "[!] xray download failed (skipped)"
+  fi
+
+  if [[ "$WITH_CORE" == "sing-box" || "$WITH_CORE" == "both" ]]; then
+    download_singbox "$outroot/bin/sing_box" "$rid" || echo "[!] sing-box download failed (skipped)"
+  fi
+
+  download_geo_assets "$outroot" || echo "[!] Geo rules download failed (skipped)"
+}
+
+stage_runtime_assets() {
+  local outroot="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
+
+  mkdir -p "$outroot/bin/xray" "$outroot/bin/sing_box"
+
+  if [[ "$FORCE_NETCORE" -eq 0 ]]; then
+    if populate_assets_zip_mode "$outroot" "$rid"; then
+      echo "[*] Using v2rayN bundle archive."
+    else
+      echo "[*] Bundle failed, fallback to separate core + rules."
+      populate_assets_netcore_mode "$outroot" "$rid"
+    fi
+  else
+    echo "[*] --netcore specified: use separate core + rules."
+    populate_assets_netcore_mode "$outroot" "$rid"
+  fi
+}
+
+describe_target() {
+  local short="$1"
+
+  case "$short" in
+    loongarch64) printf '%s\n%s\n%s\n' "linux-loongarch64" "loongarch64" "loongarch64" ;;
+    *)           echo "Unknown arch '$short' (use loongarch64)" >&2; return 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+publish_binary() {
+  local rid="$1"
+
+  dotnet clean "$PROJECT" -c Release
+  rm -rf "$(dirname "$PROJECT")/bin/Release/net10.0" || true
+  dotnet restore "$PROJECT"
+  dotnet publish "$PROJECT" -c Release -r "$rid" -p:PublishSingleFile=false -p:SelfContained=true
+}
+
+write_spec_file() {
+  local specfile="$1"
+
+  cat > "$specfile" <<'SPEC'
+%global debug_package %{nil}
+%undefine _debuginfo_subpackages
+%undefine _debugsource_packages
+%global __requires_exclude ^liblttng-ust\.so\..*$
+
+Name:           v2rayN
+Version:        __VERSION__
+Release:        1%{?dist}
+Summary:        v2rayN (Avalonia) GUI client for Linux
+License:        GPL-3.0-only
+URL:            https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN
+BugURL:         https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN/issues
+ExclusiveArch:  loongarch64
+Source0:        __PKGROOT__.tar.gz
+
+Requires:       cairo, pango, openssl, mesa-libEGL, mesa-libGL
+Requires:       glibc >= 2.39
+Requires:       fontconfig >= 2.15.0
+Requires:       desktop-file-utils >= 0.26
+Requires:       xdg-utils >= 1.1.3
+Requires:       coreutils >= 9.4
+Requires:       bash >= 5.2.21
+Requires:       freetype >= 2.13
+
+%description
+v2rayN Linux for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
+Support vless / vmess / Trojan / http / socks / Anytls / Hysteria2 / Shadowsocks / tuic / WireGuard
+Support Red Hat Enterprise Linux / Fedora Linux / Rocky Linux / AlmaLinux / CentOS
+For more information, Please visit our website
+https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN
+
+%prep
+%setup -q -n __PKGROOT__
+
+%build
+
+%install
+install -dm0755 %{buildroot}/opt/v2rayN
+cp -a * %{buildroot}/opt/v2rayN/
+
+find %{buildroot}/opt/v2rayN -type d -exec chmod 0755 {} +
+find %{buildroot}/opt/v2rayN -type f -exec chmod 0644 {} +
+[ -f %{buildroot}/opt/v2rayN/v2rayN ] && chmod 0755 %{buildroot}/opt/v2rayN/v2rayN || :
+
+install -dm0755 %{buildroot}%{_bindir}
+install -m0755 /dev/stdin %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/v2rayn << 'EOF'
+#!/usr/bin/bash
+set -euo pipefail
+DIR="/opt/v2rayN"
+
+if [[ -x "$DIR/v2rayN" ]]; then exec "$DIR/v2rayN" "$@"; fi
+
+for dll in v2rayN.Desktop.dll v2rayN.dll; do
+  if [[ -f "$DIR/$dll" ]]; then exec /usr/bin/dotnet "$DIR/$dll" "$@"; fi
+done
+
+echo "v2rayN launcher: no executable found in $DIR" >&2
+ls -l "$DIR" >&2 || true
+exit 1
+EOF
+
+install -dm0755 %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/applications
+install -m0644 /dev/stdin %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/applications/v2rayn.desktop << 'EOF'
+[Desktop Entry]
+Type=Application
+Name=v2rayN
+Comment=v2rayN for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
+Exec=v2rayn
+Icon=v2rayn
+Terminal=false
+Categories=Network;
+EOF
+
+install -dm0755 %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps
+install -m0644 %{_builddir}/__PKGROOT__/v2rayn.png %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/v2rayn.png
+
+%post
+/usr/bin/update-desktop-database %{_datadir}/applications >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+/usr/bin/gtk-update-icon-cache -f %{_datadir}/icons/hicolor >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+
+%postun
+/usr/bin/update-desktop-database %{_datadir}/applications >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+/usr/bin/gtk-update-icon-cache -f %{_datadir}/icons/hicolor >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+
+%files
+%{_bindir}/v2rayn
+/opt/v2rayN
+%{_datadir}/applications/v2rayn.desktop
+%{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/v2rayn.png
+SPEC
+
+  sed -i "s/__VERSION__/${VERSION}/g" "$specfile"
+  sed -i "s/__PKGROOT__/${PKGROOT}/g" "$specfile"
+}
+
+package_binary() {
+  local short="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
+  local rpm_target="$3"
+  local archdir="$4"
+  local pubdir=""
+  local workdir=""
+  local specfile=""
+  local sourcedir=""
+  local specdir=""
+  local project_dir=""
+  local icon_candidate=""
+  local f=""
+
+  pubdir="$(dirname "$PROJECT")/bin/Release/net10.0/${rid}/publish"
+  [[ -d "$pubdir" ]] || { echo "Publish directory not found: $pubdir"; return 1; }
+
+  workdir="$(mktemp -d)"
+  trap '[[ -n "${workdir:-}" ]] && rm -rf "$workdir"' RETURN
+
+  mkdir -p "$workdir/$PKGROOT"
+  cp -a "$pubdir/." "$workdir/$PKGROOT/"
+
+  project_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "$PROJECT")" && pwd)"
+  icon_candidate="$project_dir/v2rayN.png"
+  [[ -f "$icon_candidate" ]] || { echo "Required icon not found: $icon_candidate"; return 1; }
+  cp "$icon_candidate" "$workdir/$PKGROOT/v2rayn.png"
+
+  stage_runtime_assets "$workdir/$PKGROOT" "$rid"
+
+  rpmdev-setuptree
+  sourcedir="${RPM_TOPDIR}/SOURCES"
+  specdir="${RPM_TOPDIR}/SPECS"
+  specfile="${specdir}/v2rayN.spec"
+
+  mkdir -p "$sourcedir" "$specdir"
+  tar -C "$workdir" -czf "$sourcedir/$PKGROOT.tar.gz" "$PKGROOT"
+
+  write_spec_file "$specfile"
+  rpmbuild -ba "$specfile" --target "$rpm_target"
+
+  echo "Build done for $short. RPM at:"
+  for f in "${RPM_TOPDIR}/RPMS/${archdir}/v2rayN-${VERSION}-1"*.rpm; do
+    [[ -e "$f" ]] || continue
+    echo "  $f"
+    BUILT_RPMS+=("$f")
+  done
+}
+
+select_targets() {
+  printf '%s\n' loongarch64
+}
+
+build_one_target() {
+  local short="$1"
+  local meta=()
+  local rid=""
+  local rpm_target=""
+  local archdir=""
+
+  mapfile -t meta < <(describe_target "$short") || return 1
+  rid="${meta[0]}"
+  rpm_target="${meta[1]}"
+  archdir="${meta[2]}"
+
+  echo "[*] Building for target: $short  (RID=$rid, RPM --target $rpm_target)"
+  publish_binary "$rid"
+  package_binary "$short" "$rid" "$rpm_target" "$archdir"
+}
+
+print_summary() {
+  local rp=""
+
+  echo ""
+  echo "================ Build Summary ================"
+  if [[ "${#BUILT_RPMS[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then
+    for rp in "${BUILT_RPMS[@]}"; do
+      echo "$rp"
+    done
+  else
+    echo "No RPMs detected in summary (check build logs above)."
+  fi
+  echo "=============================================="
+}
+
+main() {
+  local targets=()
+  local arch=""
+
+  parse_args "$@"
+  detect_environment
+  install_dependencies
+  prepare_workspace
+  resolve_version
+
+  mapfile -t targets < <(select_targets)
+
+  for arch in "${targets[@]}"; do
+    build_one_target "$arch"
+  done
+
+  print_summary
+}
+
+main "$@"

package-rhel.sh

@@ -1,115 +1,138 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -euo pipefail
 
-# Require Red Hat base branch
-. /etc/os-release
+VERSION_ARG=""
+WITH_CORE="both"
+FORCE_NETCORE=0
+ARCH_OVERRIDE=""
+BUILD_FROM=""
+XRAY_VER="${XRAY_VER:-}"
+SING_VER="${SING_VER:-}"
 
-case "${ID:-}" in
-  rhel|rocky|almalinux|fedora|centos)
-    echo "Detected supported system: ${NAME:-$ID} ${VERSION_ID:-}"
-    ;;
-  *)
-    echo "Unsupported system: ${NAME:-unknown} (${ID:-unknown})."
-    echo "This script only supports: RHEL / Rocky / AlmaLinux / Fedora / CentOS."
-    exit 1
-    ;;
-esac
+MIN_KERNEL="6.12"
+PKGROOT="v2rayN-publish"
+PROJECT_HINT="v2rayN.Desktop/v2rayN.Desktop.csproj"
+RPM_TOPDIR="${HOME}/rpmbuild"
 
-# Kernel version
-MIN_KERNEL="6.11"
-CURRENT_KERNEL="$(uname -r)"
+OS_ID=""
+OS_NAME=""
+OS_VERSION_ID=""
+HOST_ARCH=""
+SCRIPT_DIR=""
+PROJECT=""
+VERSION=""
+BUILT_ALL=0
 
-lowest="$(printf '%s\n%s\n' "$MIN_KERNEL" "$CURRENT_KERNEL" | sort -V | head -n1)"
+declare -a BUILT_RPMS=()
 
-if [[ "$lowest" != "$MIN_KERNEL" ]]; then
-    echo "Kernel $CURRENT_KERNEL is below $MIN_KERNEL"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-echo "[OK] Kernel $CURRENT_KERNEL verified."
-
-# Config & Parse arguments
-VERSION_ARG="${1:-}"     # Pass version number like 7.13.8, or leave empty
-WITH_CORE="both"         # Default: bundle both xray+sing-box
-FORCE_NETCORE=0          # --netcore => skip archive bundle, use separate downloads
-ARCH_OVERRIDE=""         # --arch x64|arm64|all (optional compile target)
-BUILD_FROM=""            # --buildfrom 1|2|3 to select channel non-interactively
-
-# If the first argument starts with --, do not treat it as a version number
-if [[ "${VERSION_ARG:-}" == --* ]]; then
-  VERSION_ARG=""
-fi
-# Take the first non --* argument as version, discard it
-if [[ -n "${VERSION_ARG:-}" ]]; then shift || true; fi
-
-# Parse remaining optional arguments
-while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
-  case "$1" in
-    --with-core)     WITH_CORE="${2:-both}"; shift 2;;
-    --xray-ver)      XRAY_VER="${2:-}"; shift 2;;
-    --singbox-ver)   SING_VER="${2:-}"; shift 2;;
-    --netcore)       FORCE_NETCORE=1; shift;;
-    --arch)          ARCH_OVERRIDE="${2:-}"; shift 2;;
-    --buildfrom)     BUILD_FROM="${2:-}"; shift 2;;
-    *)
-      if [[ -z "${VERSION_ARG:-}" ]]; then VERSION_ARG="$1"; fi
-      shift;;
-  esac
-done
-
-# Conflict: version number AND --buildfrom cannot be used together
-if [[ -n "${VERSION_ARG:-}" && -n "${BUILD_FROM:-}" ]]; then
-  echo "You cannot specify both an explicit version and --buildfrom at the same time."
-  echo "        Provide either a version (e.g. 7.14.0) OR --buildfrom 1|2|3."
+die() {
+  echo "$*" >&2
   exit 1
-fi
+}
 
-# Check and install dependencies
-host_arch="$(uname -m)"
-[[ "$host_arch" == "aarch64" || "$host_arch" == "x86_64" ]] || { echo "Only supports aarch64 / x86_64"; exit 1; }
+parse_args() {
+  local first_arg="${1:-}"
 
-install_ok=0
-
-if command -v dnf >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-  sudo dnf -y install rpm-build rpmdevtools curl unzip tar jq rsync dotnet-sdk-8.0 \
-    && install_ok=1
-fi
-
-if [[ "$install_ok" -ne 1 ]]; then
-  echo "Could not auto-install dependencies for '$ID'. Make sure these are available:"
-  echo "dotnet-sdk 8.x, curl, unzip, tar, rsync, rpm, rpmdevtools, rpm-build (on Red Hat branch)"
-fi
-
-# Root directory
-SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
-cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
-
-# Git submodules (best effort)
-if [[ -f .gitmodules ]]; then
-  git submodule sync --recursive || true
-  git submodule update --init --recursive || true
-fi
-
-# Locate project
-PROJECT="v2rayN.Desktop/v2rayN.Desktop.csproj"
-if [[ ! -f "$PROJECT" ]]; then
-  PROJECT="$(find . -maxdepth 3 -name 'v2rayN.Desktop.csproj' | head -n1 || true)"
-fi
-[[ -f "$PROJECT" ]] || { echo "v2rayN.Desktop.csproj not found"; exit 1; }
-
-choose_channel() {
-  # If --buildfrom provided, map it directly and skip interaction.
-  if [[ -n "${BUILD_FROM:-}" ]]; then
-    case "$BUILD_FROM" in
-      1) echo "latest"; return 0;;
-      2) echo "prerelease"; return 0;;
-      3) echo "keep"; return 0;;
-      *) echo "[ERROR] Invalid --buildfrom value: ${BUILD_FROM}. Use 1|2|3." >&2; exit 1;;
-    esac
+  if [[ -n "$first_arg" && "$first_arg" != --* ]]; then
+    VERSION_ARG="$first_arg"
+    shift || true
   fi
 
-  # Print menu to stderr and read from /dev/tty so stdout only carries the token.
-  local ch="latest" sel=""
+  while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+    case "$1" in
+      --with-core)   WITH_CORE="${2:-both}"; shift 2 ;;
+      --xray-ver)    XRAY_VER="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+      --singbox-ver) SING_VER="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+      --netcore)     FORCE_NETCORE=1; shift ;;
+      --arch)        ARCH_OVERRIDE="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+      --buildfrom)   BUILD_FROM="${2:-}"; shift 2 ;;
+      *)
+        [[ -n "${VERSION_ARG:-}" ]] || VERSION_ARG="$1"
+        shift
+        ;;
+    esac
+  done
+
+  if [[ -n "${VERSION_ARG:-}" && -n "${BUILD_FROM:-}" ]]; then
+    die "You cannot specify both an explicit version and --buildfrom at the same time.
+        Provide either a version (e.g. 7.14.0) OR --buildfrom 1|2|3."
+  fi
+}
+
+detect_environment() {
+  local current_kernel=""
+  local lowest=""
+
+  . /etc/os-release
+
+  OS_ID="${ID:-}"
+  OS_NAME="${NAME:-$OS_ID}"
+  OS_VERSION_ID="${VERSION_ID:-}"
+  HOST_ARCH="$(uname -m)"
+
+  case "$OS_ID" in
+    rhel|rocky|almalinux|fedora|centos)
+      echo "Detected supported system: ${OS_NAME:-$OS_ID} ${OS_VERSION_ID:-}"
+      ;;
+    *)
+      die "Unsupported system: ${OS_NAME:-unknown} (${OS_ID:-unknown}).
+This script only supports: RHEL / Rocky / AlmaLinux / Fedora / CentOS."
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  case "$HOST_ARCH" in
+    x86_64|aarch64) ;;
+    *) die "Only supports aarch64 / x86_64" ;;
+  esac
+
+  current_kernel="$(uname -r)"
+  lowest="$(printf '%s\n%s\n' "$MIN_KERNEL" "$current_kernel" | sort -V | head -n1)"
+
+  [[ "$lowest" == "$MIN_KERNEL" ]] || die "Kernel $current_kernel is below $MIN_KERNEL"
+  echo "[OK] Kernel $current_kernel verified."
+}
+
+install_dependencies() {
+  local install_ok=0
+
+  if command -v dnf >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    sudo dnf -y install rpm-build rpmdevtools curl unzip tar jq rsync dotnet-sdk-10.0 \
+      && install_ok=1
+  fi
+
+  if [[ "$install_ok" -ne 1 ]]; then
+    echo "Could not auto-install dependencies for '$OS_ID'. Make sure these are available:"
+    echo "dotnet-sdk 10.x, curl, unzip, tar, rsync, rpm, rpmdevtools, rpm-build (on Red Hat branch)"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+
+prepare_workspace() {
+  SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+  cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
+
+  if [[ -f .gitmodules ]]; then
+    git submodule sync --recursive || true
+    git submodule update --init --recursive || true
+  fi
+
+  PROJECT="$PROJECT_HINT"
+  [[ -f "$PROJECT" ]] || PROJECT="$(find . -maxdepth 3 -name 'v2rayN.Desktop.csproj' | head -n1 || true)"
+  [[ -f "$PROJECT" ]] || die "v2rayN.Desktop.csproj not found"
+}
+
+choose_channel() {
+  local ch="latest"
+  local sel=""
+
+  if [[ -n "${BUILD_FROM:-}" ]]; then
+    case "$BUILD_FROM" in
+      1) echo "latest"; return 0 ;;
+      2) echo "prerelease"; return 0 ;;
+      3) echo "keep"; return 0 ;;
+      *) die "[ERROR] Invalid --buildfrom value: ${BUILD_FROM}. Use 1|2|3." ;;
+    esac
+  fi
 
   if [[ -t 0 ]]; then
     echo "[?] Choose v2rayN release channel:" >&2
@@ -141,29 +164,35 @@ get_latest_tag_prerelease() {
     | sed 's/^v//'
 }
 
+sync_submodules() {
+  if [[ -f .gitmodules ]]; then
+    git submodule sync --recursive || true
+    git submodule update --init --recursive || true
+  fi
+}
+
 git_try_checkout() {
-  # Try a series of refs and checkout when found.
-  local want="$1" ref=""
+  local want="$1"
+  local ref=""
+
   if git rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1; then
     git fetch --tags --force --prune --depth=1 || true
-    if git rev-parse "refs/tags/${want}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-      ref="${want}"
-    fi
+    git rev-parse "refs/tags/${want}" >/dev/null 2>&1 && ref="$want"
+
     if [[ -n "$ref" ]]; then
       echo "[OK] Found ref '${ref}', checking out..."
-      git checkout -f "${ref}"
-      if [[ -f .gitmodules ]]; then
-        git submodule sync --recursive || true
-        git submodule update --init --recursive || true
-      fi
+      git checkout -f "$ref"
+      sync_submodules
       return 0
     fi
   fi
+
   return 1
 }
 
 apply_channel_or_keep() {
-  local ch="$1" tag
+  local ch="$1"
+  local tag=""
 
   if [[ "$ch" == "keep" ]]; then
     echo "[*] Keep current repository state (no checkout)."
@@ -173,102 +202,154 @@ apply_channel_or_keep() {
   fi
 
   echo "[*] Resolving ${ch} tag from GitHub releases..."
-  if [[ "$ch" == "prerelease" ]]; then
-    tag="$(get_latest_tag_prerelease || true)"
-  else
-    tag="$(get_latest_tag_latest || true)"
-  fi
 
-  [[ -n "$tag" ]] || { echo "Failed to resolve latest tag for channel '${ch}'."; exit 1; }
+  case "$ch" in
+    latest)     tag="$(get_latest_tag_latest || true)" ;;
+    prerelease) tag="$(get_latest_tag_prerelease || true)" ;;
+    *)          die "Failed to resolve latest tag for channel '${ch}'." ;;
+  esac
+
+  [[ -n "$tag" ]] || die "Failed to resolve latest tag for channel '${ch}'."
+
   echo "[*] Latest tag for '${ch}': ${tag}"
-  git_try_checkout "$tag" || { echo "Failed to checkout '${tag}'."; exit 1; }
+  git_try_checkout "$tag" || die "Failed to checkout '${tag}'."
   VERSION="${tag#v}"
 }
 
-if git rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-  if [[ -n "${VERSION_ARG:-}" ]]; then
-    clean_ver="${VERSION_ARG#v}"
-    if git_try_checkout "$clean_ver"; then
-      VERSION="$clean_ver"
+resolve_version() {
+  if git rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    if [[ -n "${VERSION_ARG:-}" ]]; then
+      local clean_ver="${VERSION_ARG#v}"
+
+      if git_try_checkout "$clean_ver"; then
+        VERSION="$clean_ver"
+      else
+        echo "[WARN] Tag '${VERSION_ARG}' not found."
+        apply_channel_or_keep "$(choose_channel)"
+      fi
     else
-      echo "[WARN] Tag '${VERSION_ARG}' not found."
-      ch="$(choose_channel)"
-      apply_channel_or_keep "$ch"
+      apply_channel_or_keep "$(choose_channel)"
     fi
   else
-    ch="$(choose_channel)"
-    apply_channel_or_keep "$ch"
+    echo "Current directory is not a git repo; proceeding on current tree."
+    VERSION="${VERSION_ARG:-0.0.0}"
   fi
-else
-  echo "Current directory is not a git repo; proceeding on current tree."
-  VERSION="${VERSION_ARG:-0.0.0}"
-fi
 
-VERSION="${VERSION#v}"
-echo "[*] GUI version resolved as: ${VERSION}"
+  VERSION="${VERSION#v}"
+  echo "[*] GUI version resolved as: ${VERSION}"
+}
+
+xray_url_for_rid() {
+  local rid="$1"
+  local ver="$2"
+
+  case "$rid" in
+    linux-x64)   echo "https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core/releases/download/v${ver}/Xray-linux-64.zip" ;;
+    linux-arm64) echo "https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core/releases/download/v${ver}/Xray-linux-arm64-v8a.zip" ;;
+    *)           return 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+singbox_url_for_rid() {
+  local rid="$1"
+  local ver="$2"
+
+  case "$rid" in
+    linux-x64)   echo "https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/releases/download/v${ver}/sing-box-${ver}-linux-amd64.tar.gz" ;;
+    linux-arm64) echo "https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/releases/download/v${ver}/sing-box-${ver}-linux-arm64.tar.gz" ;;
+    *)           return 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+bundle_url_for_rid() {
+  local rid="$1"
+
+  case "$rid" in
+    linux-x64)   echo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2dust/v2rayN-core-bin/refs/heads/master/v2rayN-linux-64.zip" ;;
+    linux-arm64) echo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2dust/v2rayN-core-bin/refs/heads/master/v2rayN-linux-arm64.zip" ;;
+    *)           return 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
 
-# Helpers for core
 download_xray() {
-  # Download Xray core
-  local outdir="$1" rid="$2" ver="${XRAY_VER:-}" url tmp zipname="xray.zip"
+  local outdir="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
+  local ver="${XRAY_VER:-}"
+  local url=""
+  local tmp=""
+
   mkdir -p "$outdir"
+
   if [[ -z "$ver" ]]; then
     ver="$(curl -fsSL https://api.github.com/repos/XTLS/Xray-core/releases/latest \
-        | grep -Eo '"tag_name":\s*"v[^"]+"' | sed -E 's/.*"v([^"]+)".*/\1/' | head -n1)" || true
+      | grep -Eo '"tag_name":\s*"v[^"]+"' \
+      | sed -E 's/.*"v([^"]+)".*/\1/' \
+      | head -n1)" || true
   fi
+
   [[ -n "$ver" ]] || { echo "[xray] Failed to get version"; return 1; }
-  if [[ "$rid" == "linux-arm64" ]]; then
-    url="https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core/releases/download/v${ver}/Xray-linux-arm64-v8a.zip"
-  else
-    url="https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core/releases/download/v${ver}/Xray-linux-64.zip"
-  fi
+  url="$(xray_url_for_rid "$rid" "$ver")" || { echo "[xray] Unsupported RID: $rid"; return 1; }
+
   echo "[+] Download xray: $url"
+
   tmp="$(mktemp -d)"
-  curl -fL "$url" -o "$tmp/$zipname"
-  unzip -q "$tmp/$zipname" -d "$tmp"
-  install -m 755 "$tmp/xray" "$outdir/xray"
+  curl -fL "$url" -o "$tmp/xray.zip" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+  unzip -q "$tmp/xray.zip" -d "$tmp" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+  install -m 755 "$tmp/xray" "$outdir/xray" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
   rm -rf "$tmp"
 }
 
 download_singbox() {
-  # Download sing-box
-  local outdir="$1" rid="$2" ver="${SING_VER:-}" url tmp tarname="singbox.tar.gz" bin cronet
+  local outdir="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
+  local ver="${SING_VER:-}"
+  local url=""
+  local tmp=""
+  local bin=""
+  local cronet=""
+
   mkdir -p "$outdir"
+
   if [[ -z "$ver" ]]; then
     ver="$(curl -fsSL https://api.github.com/repos/SagerNet/sing-box/releases/latest \
       | grep -Eo '"tag_name":\s*"v[^"]+"' \
       | sed -E 's/.*"v([^"]+)".*/\1/' \
       | head -n1)" || true
   fi
+
   [[ -n "$ver" ]] || { echo "[sing-box] Failed to get version"; return 1; }
-  if [[ "$rid" == "linux-arm64" ]]; then
-    url="https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/releases/download/v${ver}/sing-box-${ver}-linux-arm64.tar.gz"
-  else
-    url="https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/releases/download/v${ver}/sing-box-${ver}-linux-amd64.tar.gz"
-  fi
+  url="$(singbox_url_for_rid "$rid" "$ver")" || { echo "[sing-box] Unsupported RID: $rid"; return 1; }
+
   echo "[+] Download sing-box: $url"
+
   tmp="$(mktemp -d)"
-  curl -fL "$url" -o "$tmp/$tarname"
-  tar -C "$tmp" -xzf "$tmp/$tarname"
+  curl -fL "$url" -o "$tmp/singbox.tar.gz" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+  tar -C "$tmp" -xzf "$tmp/singbox.tar.gz" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+
   bin="$(find "$tmp" -type f -name 'sing-box' | head -n1 || true)"
   [[ -n "$bin" ]] || { echo "[!] sing-box unpack failed"; rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
-  install -m 755 "$bin" "$outdir/sing-box"
+
+  install -m 755 "$bin" "$outdir/sing-box" || { rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+
   cronet="$(find "$tmp" -type f -name 'libcronet*.so*' | head -n1 || true)"
-  [[ -n "$cronet" ]] && install -m 644 "$cronet" "$outdir/libcronet.so"
+  [[ -n "$cronet" ]] && install -m 644 "$cronet" "$outdir/libcronet.so" || true
+
   rm -rf "$tmp"
 }
 
-# Move geo files to outroot/bin
 unify_geo_layout() {
   local outroot="$1"
-  mkdir -p "$outroot/bin"
-  local names=( \
-    "geosite.dat" \
-    "geoip.dat" \
-    "geoip-only-cn-private.dat" \
-    "Country.mmdb" \
-    "geoip.metadb" \
+  local n
+  local names=(
+    geosite.dat
+    geoip.dat
+    geoip-only-cn-private.dat
+    Country.mmdb
+    geoip.metadb
   )
+
+  mkdir -p "$outroot/bin"
+
   for n in "${names[@]}"; do
     if [[ -f "$outroot/bin/xray/$n" ]]; then
       mv -f "$outroot/bin/xray/$n" "$outroot/bin/$n"
@@ -276,58 +357,48 @@ unify_geo_layout() {
   done
 }
 
-# Download geo/rule assets
 download_geo_assets() {
   local outroot="$1"
   local bin_dir="$outroot/bin"
   local srss_dir="$bin_dir/srss"
+  local f=""
+
   mkdir -p "$bin_dir" "$srss_dir"
 
   echo "[+] Download Xray Geo to ${bin_dir}"
-  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/geosite.dat" \
-    "https://github.com/Loyalsoldier/V2ray-rules-dat/releases/latest/download/geosite.dat"
-  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/geoip.dat" \
-    "https://github.com/Loyalsoldier/V2ray-rules-dat/releases/latest/download/geoip.dat"
-  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/geoip-only-cn-private.dat" \
-    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Loyalsoldier/geoip/release/geoip-only-cn-private.dat"
-  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/Country.mmdb" \
-    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Loyalsoldier/geoip/release/Country.mmdb"
+  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/geosite.dat" "https://github.com/Loyalsoldier/V2ray-rules-dat/releases/latest/download/geosite.dat"
+  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/geoip.dat" "https://github.com/Loyalsoldier/V2ray-rules-dat/releases/latest/download/geoip.dat"
+  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/geoip-only-cn-private.dat" "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Loyalsoldier/geoip/release/geoip-only-cn-private.dat"
+  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/Country.mmdb" "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Loyalsoldier/geoip/release/Country.mmdb"
 
   echo "[+] Download sing-box rule DB & rule-sets"
-  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/geoip.metadb" \
-    "https://github.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/releases/latest/download/geoip.metadb" || true
+  curl -fsSL -o "$bin_dir/geoip.metadb" "https://github.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/releases/latest/download/geoip.metadb"
 
-  for f in \
-    geoip-private.srs geoip-cn.srs geoip-facebook.srs geoip-fastly.srs \
-    geoip-google.srs geoip-netflix.srs geoip-telegram.srs geoip-twitter.srs; do
-    curl -fsSL -o "$srss_dir/$f" \
-      "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2dust/sing-box-rules/rule-set-geoip/$f" || true
+  for f in geoip-private.srs geoip-cn.srs geoip-facebook.srs geoip-fastly.srs geoip-google.srs geoip-netflix.srs geoip-telegram.srs geoip-twitter.srs; do
+    curl -fsSL -o "$srss_dir/$f" "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2dust/sing-box-rules/refs/heads/rule-set-geoip/$f"
   done
-  for f in \
-    geosite-cn.srs geosite-gfw.srs geosite-google.srs geosite-greatfire.srs \
-    geosite-geolocation-cn.srs geosite-category-ads-all.srs geosite-private.srs; do
-    curl -fsSL -o "$srss_dir/$f" \
-      "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2dust/sing-box-rules/rule-set-geosite/$f" || true
+
+  for f in geosite-cn.srs geosite-gfw.srs geosite-google.srs geosite-greatfire.srs geosite-geolocation-cn.srs geosite-category-ads-all.srs geosite-private.srs; do
+    curl -fsSL -o "$srss_dir/$f" "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2dust/sing-box-rules/refs/heads/rule-set-geosite/$f"
   done
 
-  # Unify to bin
   unify_geo_layout "$outroot"
 }
 
-# Prefer the prebuilt v2rayN core bundle; then unify geo layout
-download_v2rayn_bundle() {
-  local outroot="$1" rid="$2"
+populate_assets_zip_mode() {
+  local outroot="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
   local url=""
-  if [[ "$rid" == "linux-arm64" ]]; then
-    url="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2dust/v2rayN-core-bin/refs/heads/master/v2rayN-linux-arm64.zip"
-  else
-    url="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2dust/v2rayN-core-bin/refs/heads/master/v2rayN-linux-64.zip"
-  fi
+  local tmp=""
+  local nested_dir=""
+
+  url="$(bundle_url_for_rid "$rid")" || { echo "[!] Bundle unsupported RID: $rid"; return 1; }
+
   echo "[+] Try v2rayN bundle archive: $url"
-  local tmp zipname
-  tmp="$(mktemp -d)"; zipname="$tmp/v2rayn.zip"
-  curl -fL "$url" -o "$zipname" || { echo "[!] Bundle download failed"; return 1; }
-  unzip -q "$zipname" -d "$tmp" || { echo "[!] Bundle unzip failed"; return 1; }
+
+  tmp="$(mktemp -d)"
+  curl -fL "$url" -o "$tmp/v2rayn.zip" || { echo "[!] Bundle download failed"; rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
+  unzip -q "$tmp/v2rayn.zip" -d "$tmp" || { echo "[!] Bundle unzip failed"; rm -rf "$tmp"; return 1; }
 
   if [[ -d "$tmp/bin" ]]; then
     mkdir -p "$outroot/bin"
@@ -339,7 +410,6 @@ download_v2rayn_bundle() {
   rm -f "$outroot/v2rayn.zip" 2>/dev/null || true
   find "$outroot" -type d -name "mihomo" -prune -exec rm -rf {} + 2>/dev/null || true
 
-  local nested_dir
   nested_dir="$(find "$outroot" -maxdepth 1 -type d -name 'v2rayN-linux-*' | head -n1 || true)"
   if [[ -n "$nested_dir" && -d "$nested_dir/bin" ]]; then
     mkdir -p "$outroot/bin"
@@ -347,130 +417,94 @@ download_v2rayn_bundle() {
     rm -rf "$nested_dir"
   fi
 
-  # Unify to bin/
   unify_geo_layout "$outroot"
+  rm -rf "$tmp"
 
   echo "[+] Bundle extracted to $outroot"
 }
 
-# ===== Build results collection for --arch all ========================================
-BUILT_RPMS=()     # Will collect absolute paths of built RPMs
-BUILT_ALL=0       # Flag to know if we should print the final summary
+populate_assets_netcore_mode() {
+  local outroot="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
 
-# ===== Build (single-arch) function ====================================================
-build_for_arch() {
-  # $1: target short arch: x64 | arm64
-  local short="$1"
-  local rid rpm_target archdir
-  case "$short" in
-    x64)   rid="linux-x64";   rpm_target="x86_64"; archdir="x86_64" ;;
-    arm64) rid="linux-arm64"; rpm_target="aarch64"; archdir="aarch64" ;;
-    *) echo "Unknown arch '$short' (use x64|arm64)"; return 1;;
-  esac
+  mkdir -p "$outroot/bin/xray" "$outroot/bin/sing_box"
 
-  echo "[*] Building for target: $short  (RID=$rid, RPM --target $rpm_target)"
+  if [[ "$WITH_CORE" == "xray" || "$WITH_CORE" == "both" ]]; then
+    download_xray "$outroot/bin/xray" "$rid" || echo "[!] xray download failed (skipped)"
+  fi
 
-  # .NET publish (self-contained) for this RID
-  dotnet clean "$PROJECT" -c Release
-  rm -rf "$(dirname "$PROJECT")/bin/Release/net8.0" || true
+  if [[ "$WITH_CORE" == "sing-box" || "$WITH_CORE" == "both" ]]; then
+    download_singbox "$outroot/bin/sing_box" "$rid" || echo "[!] sing-box download failed (skipped)"
+  fi
 
-  dotnet restore "$PROJECT"
-  dotnet publish "$PROJECT" \
-    -c Release -r "$rid" \
-    -p:PublishSingleFile=false \
-    -p:SelfContained=true
+  download_geo_assets "$outroot" || echo "[!] Geo rules download failed (skipped)"
+}
 
-  # Per-arch variables (scoped)
-  local RID_DIR="$rid"
-  local PUBDIR
-  PUBDIR="$(dirname "$PROJECT")/bin/Release/net8.0/${RID_DIR}/publish"
-  [[ -d "$PUBDIR" ]] || { echo "Publish directory not found: $PUBDIR"; return 1; }
+stage_runtime_assets() {
+  local outroot="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
 
-  # Per-arch working area
-  local PKGROOT="v2rayN-publish"
-  local WORKDIR
-  WORKDIR="$(mktemp -d)"
-  trap '[[ -n "${WORKDIR:-}" ]] && rm -rf "$WORKDIR"' RETURN
-
-  # rpmbuild topdir selection
-  local TOPDIR SPECDIR SOURCEDIR
-  rpmdev-setuptree
-  TOPDIR="${HOME}/rpmbuild"
-  SPECDIR="${TOPDIR}/SPECS"
-  SOURCEDIR="${TOPDIR}/SOURCES"
-
-  # Stage publish content
-  mkdir -p "$WORKDIR/$PKGROOT"
-  cp -a "$PUBDIR/." "$WORKDIR/$PKGROOT/"
-
-  # Required icon
-  local ICON_CANDIDATE
-  PROJECT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$PROJECT")" && pwd)"
-  ICON_CANDIDATE="$PROJECT_DIR/v2rayN.png"
-  [[ -f "$ICON_CANDIDATE" ]] || { echo "Required icon not found: $ICON_CANDIDATE"; return 1; }
-  cp "$ICON_CANDIDATE" "$WORKDIR/$PKGROOT/v2rayn.png"
-
-  # Prepare bin structure
-  mkdir -p "$WORKDIR/$PKGROOT/bin/xray" "$WORKDIR/$PKGROOT/bin/sing_box"
-
-  # Bundle / cores per-arch
-  fetch_separate_cores_and_rules() {
-    local outroot="$1"
-
-    if [[ "$WITH_CORE" == "xray" || "$WITH_CORE" == "both" ]]; then
-      download_xray "$outroot/bin/xray" "$RID_DIR" || echo "[!] xray download failed (skipped)"
-    fi
-    if [[ "$WITH_CORE" == "sing-box" || "$WITH_CORE" == "both" ]]; then
-      download_singbox "$outroot/bin/sing_box" "$RID_DIR" || echo "[!] sing-box download failed (skipped)"
-    fi
-    download_geo_assets "$outroot" || echo "[!] Geo rules download failed (skipped)"
-  }
+  mkdir -p "$outroot/bin/xray" "$outroot/bin/sing_box"
 
   if [[ "$FORCE_NETCORE" -eq 0 ]]; then
-    if download_v2rayn_bundle "$WORKDIR/$PKGROOT" "$RID_DIR"; then
+    if populate_assets_zip_mode "$outroot" "$rid"; then
       echo "[*] Using v2rayN bundle archive."
     else
       echo "[*] Bundle failed, fallback to separate core + rules."
-      fetch_separate_cores_and_rules "$WORKDIR/$PKGROOT"
+      populate_assets_netcore_mode "$outroot" "$rid"
     fi
   else
     echo "[*] --netcore specified: use separate core + rules."
-    fetch_separate_cores_and_rules "$WORKDIR/$PKGROOT"
+    populate_assets_netcore_mode "$outroot" "$rid"
   fi
+}
 
-  # Tarball
-  mkdir -p "$SOURCEDIR"
-  tar -C "$WORKDIR" -czf "$SOURCEDIR/$PKGROOT.tar.gz" "$PKGROOT"
+describe_target() {
+  local short="$1"
 
-  # SPEC
-  local SPECFILE="$SPECDIR/v2rayN.spec"
-  mkdir -p "$SPECDIR"
-  cat > "$SPECFILE" <<'SPEC'
+  case "$short" in
+    x64)   printf '%s\n%s\n%s\n' "linux-x64" "x86_64" "x86_64" ;;
+    arm64) printf '%s\n%s\n%s\n' "linux-arm64" "aarch64" "aarch64" ;;
+    *)     echo "Unknown arch '$short' (use x64|arm64)" >&2; return 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+publish_binary() {
+  local rid="$1"
+
+  dotnet clean "$PROJECT" -c Release
+  rm -rf "$(dirname "$PROJECT")/bin/Release/net10.0" || true
+  dotnet restore "$PROJECT"
+  dotnet publish "$PROJECT" -c Release -r "$rid" -p:PublishSingleFile=false -p:SelfContained=true
+}
+
+write_spec_file() {
+  local specfile="$1"
+
+  cat > "$specfile" <<'SPEC'
 %global debug_package %{nil}
 %undefine _debuginfo_subpackages
 %undefine _debugsource_packages
-# Ignore outdated LTTng dependencies incorrectly reported by the .NET runtime (to avoid installation failures)
 %global __requires_exclude ^liblttng-ust\.so\..*$
 
 Name:           v2rayN
 Version:        __VERSION__
 Release:        1%{?dist}
-Summary:        v2rayN (Avalonia) GUI client for Linux (x86_64/aarch64)
+Summary:        v2rayN (Avalonia) GUI client for Linux
 License:        GPL-3.0-only
 URL:            https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN
 BugURL:         https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN/issues
 ExclusiveArch:  aarch64 x86_64
 Source0:        __PKGROOT__.tar.gz
 
-# Runtime dependencies (Avalonia / X11 / Fonts / GL)
 Requires:       cairo, pango, openssl, mesa-libEGL, mesa-libGL
-Requires:       glibc >= 2.34
-Requires:       fontconfig >= 2.13.1
+Requires:       glibc >= 2.39
+Requires:       fontconfig >= 2.15.0
 Requires:       desktop-file-utils >= 0.26
 Requires:       xdg-utils >= 1.1.3
-Requires:       coreutils >= 8.32
-Requires:       bash >= 5.1
-Requires:       freetype >= 2.10
+Requires:       coreutils >= 9.4
+Requires:       bash >= 5.2.21
+Requires:       freetype >= 2.13
 
 %description
 v2rayN Linux for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
@@ -483,28 +517,23 @@ https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN
 %setup -q -n __PKGROOT__
 
 %build
-# no build
 
 %install
 install -dm0755 %{buildroot}/opt/v2rayN
 cp -a * %{buildroot}/opt/v2rayN/
 
-# Normalize permissions
 find %{buildroot}/opt/v2rayN -type d -exec chmod 0755 {} +
 find %{buildroot}/opt/v2rayN -type f -exec chmod 0644 {} +
 [ -f %{buildroot}/opt/v2rayN/v2rayN ] && chmod 0755 %{buildroot}/opt/v2rayN/v2rayN || :
 
-# Launcher (prefer native ELF first, then DLL fallback)
 install -dm0755 %{buildroot}%{_bindir}
 install -m0755 /dev/stdin %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/v2rayn << 'EOF'
 #!/usr/bin/bash
 set -euo pipefail
 DIR="/opt/v2rayN"
 
-# Prefer native apphost
 if [[ -x "$DIR/v2rayN" ]]; then exec "$DIR/v2rayN" "$@"; fi
 
-# DLL fallback
 for dll in v2rayN.Desktop.dll v2rayN.dll; do
   if [[ -f "$DIR/$dll" ]]; then exec /usr/bin/dotnet "$DIR/$dll" "$@"; fi
 done
@@ -514,7 +543,6 @@ ls -l "$DIR" >&2 || true
 exit 1
 EOF
 
-# Desktop file
 install -dm0755 %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/applications
 install -m0644 /dev/stdin %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/applications/v2rayn.desktop << 'EOF'
 [Desktop Entry]
@@ -527,7 +555,6 @@ Terminal=false
 Categories=Network;
 EOF
 
-# Icon
 install -dm0755 %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps
 install -m0644 %{_builddir}/__PKGROOT__/v2rayn.png %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/v2rayn.png
 
@@ -546,45 +573,129 @@ install -m0644 %{_builddir}/__PKGROOT__/v2rayn.png %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/icons
 %{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/v2rayn.png
 SPEC
 
-  # Replace placeholders
-  sed -i "s/__VERSION__/${VERSION}/g" "$SPECFILE"
-  sed -i "s/__PKGROOT__/${PKGROOT}/g" "$SPECFILE"
+  sed -i "s/__VERSION__/${VERSION}/g" "$specfile"
+  sed -i "s/__PKGROOT__/${PKGROOT}/g" "$specfile"
+}
 
-  # Build RPM for this arch
-  rpmbuild -ba "$SPECFILE" --target "$rpm_target"
+package_binary() {
+  local short="$1"
+  local rid="$2"
+  local rpm_target="$3"
+  local archdir="$4"
+  local pubdir=""
+  local workdir=""
+  local specfile=""
+  local sourcedir=""
+  local specdir=""
+  local project_dir=""
+  local icon_candidate=""
+  local f=""
+
+  pubdir="$(dirname "$PROJECT")/bin/Release/net10.0/${rid}/publish"
+  [[ -d "$pubdir" ]] || { echo "Publish directory not found: $pubdir"; return 1; }
+
+  workdir="$(mktemp -d)"
+  trap '[[ -n "${workdir:-}" ]] && rm -rf "$workdir"' RETURN
+
+  mkdir -p "$workdir/$PKGROOT"
+  cp -a "$pubdir/." "$workdir/$PKGROOT/"
+
+  project_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "$PROJECT")" && pwd)"
+  icon_candidate="$project_dir/v2rayN.png"
+  [[ -f "$icon_candidate" ]] || { echo "Required icon not found: $icon_candidate"; return 1; }
+  cp "$icon_candidate" "$workdir/$PKGROOT/v2rayn.png"
+
+  stage_runtime_assets "$workdir/$PKGROOT" "$rid"
+
+  rpmdev-setuptree
+  sourcedir="${RPM_TOPDIR}/SOURCES"
+  specdir="${RPM_TOPDIR}/SPECS"
+  specfile="${specdir}/v2rayN.spec"
+
+  mkdir -p "$sourcedir" "$specdir"
+  tar -C "$workdir" -czf "$sourcedir/$PKGROOT.tar.gz" "$PKGROOT"
+
+  write_spec_file "$specfile"
+  rpmbuild -ba "$specfile" --target "$rpm_target"
 
   echo "Build done for $short. RPM at:"
-  local f
-  for f in "${TOPDIR}/RPMS/${archdir}/v2rayN-${VERSION}-1"*.rpm; do
+  for f in "${RPM_TOPDIR}/RPMS/${archdir}/v2rayN-${VERSION}-1"*.rpm; do
     [[ -e "$f" ]] || continue
     echo "  $f"
     BUILT_RPMS+=("$f")
   done
 }
 
-# ===== Arch selection and build orchestration =========================================
-case "${ARCH_OVERRIDE:-}" in
-  all)           targets=(x64 arm64); BUILT_ALL=1 ;;
-  x64|amd64)     targets=(x64) ;;
-  arm64|aarch64) targets=(arm64) ;;
-  "")            targets=($([[ "$host_arch" == "aarch64" ]] && echo arm64 || echo x64)) ;;
-  *)             echo "Unknown --arch '${ARCH_OVERRIDE}'. Use x64|arm64|all."; exit 1 ;;
-esac
+select_targets() {
+  case "${ARCH_OVERRIDE:-}" in
+    all)           printf '%s\n' x64 arm64 ;;
+    x64|amd64)     printf '%s\n' x64 ;;
+    arm64|aarch64) printf '%s\n' arm64 ;;
+    "")
+      case "$HOST_ARCH" in
+        x86_64)  printf '%s\n' x64 ;;
+        aarch64) printf '%s\n' arm64 ;;
+        *)       return 1 ;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+    *)
+      echo "Unknown --arch '${ARCH_OVERRIDE}'. Use x64|arm64|all." >&2
+      return 1
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
 
-for arch in "${targets[@]}"; do
-  build_for_arch "$arch"
-done
+build_one_target() {
+  local short="$1"
+  local meta=()
+  local rid=""
+  local rpm_target=""
+  local archdir=""
 
-# Print Both arches information
-if [[ "$BUILT_ALL" -eq 1 ]]; then
-  echo ""
-  echo "================ Build Summary (both architectures) ================"
-  if [[ "${#BUILT_RPMS[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then
-    for rp in "${BUILT_RPMS[@]}"; do
-      echo "$rp"
-    done
-  else
-    echo "No RPMs detected in summary (check build logs above)."
+  mapfile -t meta < <(describe_target "$short") || return 1
+  rid="${meta[0]}"
+  rpm_target="${meta[1]}"
+  archdir="${meta[2]}"
+
+  echo "[*] Building for target: $short  (RID=$rid, RPM --target $rpm_target)"
+  publish_binary "$rid"
+  package_binary "$short" "$rid" "$rpm_target" "$archdir"
+}
+
+print_summary() {
+  if [[ "$BUILT_ALL" -eq 1 ]]; then
+    local rp=""
+    echo ""
+    echo "================ Build Summary (both architectures) ================"
+    if [[ "${#BUILT_RPMS[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then
+      for rp in "${BUILT_RPMS[@]}"; do
+        echo "$rp"
+      done
+    else
+      echo "No RPMs detected in summary (check build logs above)."
+    fi
+    echo "===================================================================="
   fi
-  echo "===================================================================="
-fi
+}
+
+main() {
+  local targets=()
+  local arch=""
+
+  parse_args "$@"
+  detect_environment
+  install_dependencies
+  prepare_workspace
+  resolve_version
+
+  mapfile -t targets < <(select_targets)
+  [[ "${ARCH_OVERRIDE:-}" == "all" ]] && BUILT_ALL=1 || BUILT_ALL=0
+
+  for arch in "${targets[@]}"; do
+    build_one_target "$arch"
+  done
+
+  print_summary
+}
+
+main "$@"

v2rayN/Directory.Build.props

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 <Project>
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <Version>7.21.3</Version>
+        <Version>7.24.2</Version>
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+        <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
         <TargetLatestRuntimePatch>true</TargetLatestRuntimePatch>
         <CheckForOverflowUnderflow>true</CheckForOverflowUnderflow>
-        <NoWarn>CA1031;CS1591;NU1507;CA1416;IDE0058;IDE0053;IDE0200</NoWarn>
         <Nullable>annotations</Nullable>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Authors>2dust</Authors>

v2rayN/Directory.Packages.props

@@ -5,32 +5,35 @@
     <CentralPackageVersionOverrideEnabled>false</CentralPackageVersionOverrideEnabled>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.AvaloniaEdit" Version="11.4.1" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Controls.DataGrid" Version="11.3.13" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Desktop" Version="11.3.13" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Diagnostics" Version="11.3.13" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="AwesomeAssertions" Version="9.4.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="DialogHost.Avalonia" Version="0.11.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="ReactiveUI.Avalonia" Version="11.4.12" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="CliWrap" Version="3.10.1" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Downloader" Version="5.2.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="18.4.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.AvaloniaEdit" Version="12.0.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Controls.DataGrid" Version="12.1.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Desktop" Version="12.1.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="AvaloniaUI.DiagnosticsSupport" Version="2.2.3" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="AwesomeAssertions" Version="9.5.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="DialogHost.Avalonia" Version="0.12.3" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="IPNetwork2" Version="4.3.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="ReactiveUI.Avalonia" Version="12.0.3" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="CliWrap" Version="3.10.2" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Downloader" Version="5.9.5" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="18.8.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="H.NotifyIcon.Wpf" Version="2.4.1" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="MaterialDesignThemes" Version="5.3.1" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="MaterialDesignThemes" Version="5.3.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="QRCoder" Version="1.8.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="ReactiveUI" Version="23.2.1" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="ReactiveUI" Version="23.2.28" />
     <PackageVersion Include="ReactiveUI.Fody" Version="19.5.41" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="ReactiveUI.WPF" Version="23.2.1" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Semi.Avalonia" Version="11.3.7.3" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Semi.Avalonia.AvaloniaEdit" Version="11.2.0.2" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Semi.Avalonia.DataGrid" Version="11.3.7.3" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="NLog" Version="6.1.2" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="sqlite-net-pcl" Version="1.9.172" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="ReactiveUI.WPF" Version="23.2.28" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Semi.Avalonia" Version="12.1.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Semi.Avalonia.AvaloniaEdit" Version="12.0.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Semi.Avalonia.DataGrid" Version="12.1.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="NLog" Version="6.1.4" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="sqlite-net-e" Version="1.11.285" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Repobot.SQLite.Unofficial" Version="3.53.3.10" />
     <PackageVersion Include="TaskScheduler" Version="2.12.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="WebDav.Client" Version="2.9.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="3.1.5" />
     <PackageVersion Include="xunit.v3" Version="3.2.2" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="YamlDotNet" Version="16.3.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="ZXing.Net.Bindings.SkiaSharp" Version="0.16.14" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="YamlDotNet" Version="18.1.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="ZXing.Net.Bindings.SkiaSharp" Version="0.16.22" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="SkiaSharp.NativeAssets.Linux" Version="3.119.4" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>

v2rayN/ServiceLib.Tests/CoreConfig/Context/CoreConfigContextBuilderTests.cs

@@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ public class CoreConfigContextBuilderTests
     {
         return message.Contains("cycle dependency", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                || message.Contains("循环依赖", StringComparison.Ordinal)
-               || message.Contains("循環依賴", StringComparison.Ordinal);
+               || message.Contains("循環依賴", StringComparison.Ordinal)
+               || message.Contains("циклическую зависимость", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
     }
 
     private static async Task UpsertProfilesAsync(params ProfileItem[] profiles)

v2rayN/ServiceLib.Tests/CoreConfig/CoreConfigTestFactory.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ internal static class CoreConfigTestFactory
     {
         return new Config
         {
-            CoreBasicItem = new CoreBasicItem { Loglevel = "warning", MuxEnabled = false },
+            CoreBasicItem = new CoreBasicItem { Loglevel = "warning" },
             TunModeItem = new TunModeItem { EnableTun = false, IcmpRouting = "default" },
             KcpItem = new KcpItem(),
             GrpcItem = new GrpcItem(),
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ internal static class CoreConfigTestFactory
                 },
             WebDavItem = new WebDavItem(),
             CheckUpdateItem = new CheckUpdateItem(),
-            Fragment4RayItem = new Fragment4RayItem { Packets = "tlshello", Length = "100-200", Interval = "10-20" },
+            Fragment4RayItem = new Fragment4RayItem { Packets = "tlshello", Lengths = ["100-200"], Delays = ["10-20"] },
             Inbound =
             [
                 new InItem
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ internal static class CoreConfigTestFactory
                 ParallelQuery = false,
                 Strategy4Freedom = Global.AsIs,
                 Strategy4Proxy = Global.AsIs,
+                Strategy4ProxyDial = Global.AsIs,
             },
             IndexId = string.Empty,
             SubIndexId = string.Empty,
@@ -130,6 +131,25 @@ internal static class CoreConfigTestFactory
         };
     }
 
+    public static ProfileItem CreateHttpNode(ECoreType coreType, string indexId = "node-http-1",
+        string remarks = "demo-http")
+    {
+        return new ProfileItem
+        {
+            IndexId = indexId,
+            ConfigType = EConfigType.HTTP,
+            CoreType = coreType,
+            Remarks = remarks,
+            Address = "proxy.example.com",
+            Port = 8080,
+            Password = "pass",
+            Username = "user",
+            Network = nameof(ETransport.raw),
+            StreamSecurity = string.Empty,
+            Subid = string.Empty,
+        };
+    }
+
     public static ProfileItem CreatePolicyGroupNode(ECoreType coreType, string indexId, string remarks,
         IEnumerable<string> childIndexIds)
     {
@@ -187,7 +207,7 @@ internal static class CoreConfigTestFactory
             SimpleDnsItem = config.SimpleDNSItem,
             AllProxiesMap = new Dictionary<string, ProfileItem> { [node.IndexId] = node },
             FullConfigTemplate = null,
-            IsTunEnabled = false,
+            IsTunEnabled = config.TunModeItem.EnableTun,
             ProtectDomainList = [],
         };
     }
@@ -206,4 +226,12 @@ internal static class CoreConfigTestFactory
         config.SimpleDNSItem.BootstrapDNS = bootstrapDns;
         return config;
     }
+
+    public static Config CreateConfigWithTunRouteExcludeAddress(ECoreType coreType)
+    {
+        var config = CreateConfig(coreType);
+        config.TunModeItem.EnableTun = true;
+        config.TunModeItem.RouteExcludeAddress = ["10.0.0.1/32", "192.168.1.0/24", "fc00::/7"];
+        return config;
+    }
 }

v2rayN/ServiceLib.Tests/CoreConfig/Singbox/CoreConfigSingboxServiceTests.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 using AwesomeAssertions;
 using ServiceLib.Common;
 using ServiceLib.Enums;
+using ServiceLib.Handler.Fmt;
 using ServiceLib.Manager;
 using ServiceLib.Models;
+using ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
 using ServiceLib.Services.CoreConfig;
 using Xunit;
 
@@ -554,7 +556,40 @@ public class CoreConfigSingboxServiceTests
 
         cfg.dns.servers.Should().Contain(s => s.tag == "remote" && s.type == "udp" && s.server == "8.8.8.8");
         cfg.dns.servers.Should().Contain(s => s.tag == Global.SingboxLocalDNSTag);
-        cfg.dns.rules.Should().Contain(r => r.clash_mode == ERuleMode.Global.ToString());
-        cfg.dns.rules.Should().Contain(r => r.clash_mode == ERuleMode.Direct.ToString());
+        cfg.dns.rules.Should().Contain(r => r.clash_mode == nameof(ERuleMode.Global));
+        cfg.dns.rules.Should().Contain(r => r.clash_mode == nameof(ERuleMode.Direct));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void GenerateClientConfigContent_Hysteria2Realm_ShouldEmitHttpsServerUrl()
+    {
+        var shareLink =
+            "hysteria2+realm://public@realm.hy2.io/my-realm-id?auth=uuid&stun=turn.cloudflare.com%3A3478&sni=cloudflare.com&pinSHA256=xxx#Realm-Test";
+        var node = Hysteria2Fmt.ResolveRealm(shareLink, out _);
+        node.Should().NotBeNull();
+        node!.CoreType = ECoreType.sing_box;
+
+        var config = CoreConfigTestFactory.CreateConfig(ECoreType.sing_box);
+        config.CoreTypeItem =
+        [
+            new CoreTypeItem { ConfigType = EConfigType.Hysteria2, CoreType = ECoreType.sing_box }
+        ];
+        CoreConfigTestFactory.BindAppManagerConfig(config);
+        var context = CoreConfigTestFactory.CreateContext(config, node, ECoreType.sing_box);
+
+        var result = new CoreConfigSingboxService(context).GenerateClientConfigContent();
+
+        result.Success.Should().BeTrue($"ret msg: {result.Msg}");
+        var cfg = JsonUtils.Deserialize<SingboxConfig>(result.Data!.ToString())!;
+        var proxy = cfg.outbounds.First(o => o.tag == Global.ProxyTag);
+
+        proxy.type.Should().Be("hysteria2");
+        proxy.realm.Should().NotBeNull();
+        proxy.realm!.server_url.Should().StartWith("https://");
+        proxy.realm.server_url.Should().Contain("realm.hy2.io");
+        proxy.realm.token.Should().Be("public");
+        proxy.realm.realm_id.Should().Be("my-realm-id");
+        proxy.realm.stun_servers.Should().Contain("turn.cloudflare.com:3478");
+        proxy.server.Should().BeNull();
     }
 }

v2rayN/ServiceLib.Tests/CoreConfig/V2ray/CoreConfigV2rayServiceTests.cs

@@ -28,6 +28,39 @@ public class CoreConfigV2rayServiceTests
         v2rayConfig.inbounds.Should().Contain(i => i.protocol == nameof(EInboundProtocol.mixed));
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public void GenerateClientConfigContent_HttpOutbound_ShouldEmitHeadersInSettings()
+    {
+        var config = CoreConfigTestFactory.CreateConfig(ECoreType.Xray);
+        CoreConfigTestFactory.BindAppManagerConfig(config);
+        var node = CoreConfigTestFactory.CreateHttpNode(ECoreType.Xray);
+        node.SetProtocolExtra(node.GetProtocolExtra() with
+        {
+            HttpHeaders = "{\"User-Agent\":\"v2rayN\",\"Set-Cookie\":[\"a=1\",\"b=2\"]}",
+        });
+        var context = CoreConfigTestFactory.CreateContext(config, node, ECoreType.Xray);
+
+        var result = new CoreConfigV2rayService(context).GenerateClientConfigContent();
+
+        result.Success.Should().BeTrue();
+        var cfg = JsonUtils.Deserialize<V2rayConfig>(result.Data!.ToString())!;
+        var outbound = cfg.outbounds.First(o => o.tag == Global.ProxyTag && o.protocol == "http");
+
+        outbound.settings.address?.ToString().Should().Be("proxy.example.com");
+        outbound.settings.port.Should().Be(8080);
+        outbound.settings.user.Should().Be("user");
+        outbound.settings.pass.Should().Be("pass");
+        outbound.settings.level.Should().Be(1);
+        outbound.settings.headers.Should().NotBeNull();
+        var headers = JsonUtils.ParseJson(outbound.settings.headers.ToString());
+        headers["User-Agent"]!.GetValue<string>().Should().Be("v2rayN");
+        headers["Set-Cookie"]!.AsArray()
+            .Select(item => item!.GetValue<string>())
+            .Should().Equal("a=1", "b=2");
+        outbound.settings.servers.Should().BeNull();
+        outbound.settings.vnext.Should().BeNull();
+    }
+ 
     [Fact]
     public void GenerateClientConfigContent_PolicyGroup_ShouldExpandChildrenAndBuildBalancer()
     {
@@ -534,6 +567,29 @@ public class CoreConfigV2rayServiceTests
 
         var directOutbound = cfg.outbounds.FirstOrDefault(o => o.tag == Global.DirectTag && o.protocol == "freedom");
         directOutbound.Should().NotBeNull();
-        directOutbound!.settings.domainStrategy.Should().Be("UseIPv4");
+        directOutbound!.streamSettings.sockopt!.domainStrategy.Should().Be("UseIPv4");
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void GenerateClientConfigContent_TunRouteExcludeAddress()
+    {
+        var config = CoreConfigTestFactory.CreateConfigWithTunRouteExcludeAddress(ECoreType.Xray);
+        CoreConfigTestFactory.BindAppManagerConfig(config);
+
+        var node = CoreConfigTestFactory.CreateVmessNode(ECoreType.Xray, "n-main", "main");
+        var context = CoreConfigTestFactory.CreateContext(config, node, ECoreType.Xray);
+
+        var result = new CoreConfigV2rayService(context).GenerateClientConfigContent();
+
+        result.Success.Should().BeTrue();
+
+        var cfg = JsonUtils.Deserialize<V2rayConfig>(result.Data!.ToString())!;
+        var tunInbound = cfg.inbounds.FirstOrDefault(i => i.protocol == "tun");
+
+        tunInbound.Should().NotBeNull();
+
+        tunInbound!.settings.autoSystemRoutingTable.Should().NotContain("0.0.0.0/0");
+        tunInbound!.settings.autoSystemRoutingTable.Should().Contain("10.0.0.0/32");
+        tunInbound!.settings.autoSystemRoutingTable.Should().Contain("10.0.0.2/31");
     }
 }

v2rayN/ServiceLib.Tests/Fmt/HyRealmTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+using AwesomeAssertions;
+using ServiceLib.Handler.Fmt;
+using ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace ServiceLib.Tests.Fmt;
+
+public class HyRealmTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void TryParse_ShouldParseValidRealm()
+    {
+        var str = "realm://public@realm.hy2.io/57f9be7c-2810-4f5b-8cb9-260bc84d6c90?stun=example.stun:3478&stun=example2.stun:3478";
+        var result = HyRealm.TryParse(str, out var realm);
+        result.Should().BeTrue();
+        realm.Should().NotBeNull();
+
+        realm.IsHttp.Should().BeFalse();
+        realm.Token.Should().Be("public");
+        realm.RendezvousHost.Should().Be("realm.hy2.io");
+        realm.RendezvousPort.Should().Be(443);
+        realm.RealmName.Should().Be("57f9be7c-2810-4f5b-8cb9-260bc84d6c90");
+        realm.StunList.Should().HaveCount(2);
+        realm.StunList.Should().Contain("example.stun:3478");
+        realm.StunList.Should().Contain("example2.stun:3478");
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ToUri_ShouldGenerateValidUri()
+    {
+        var realm = new HyRealm(
+            IsHttp: false,
+            Token: "public",
+            RendezvousHost: "realm.hy2.io",
+            RendezvousPort: 443,
+            RealmName: "57f9be7c-2810-4f5b-8cb9-260bc84d6c90",
+            StunList: ["example.stun:3478", "example2.stun:3478"]
+        );
+        var uri = realm.ToUri();
+        uri.Should().Contain("realm://public@realm.hy2.io");
+        uri.Should().Contain("/57f9be7c-2810-4f5b-8cb9-260bc84d6c90");
+        uri.Should().Contain("stun=example.stun:3478");
+        uri.Should().Contain("stun=example2.stun:3478");
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void GetShareUriAndResolveConfig_Hy2Realm_ShouldRoundTripBasicFields()
+    {
+        var str = "hysteria2+realm://mytoken@rendezvous.example.com/my-cabin-1f3a8c2e9b?auth=your_password&insecure=1&pinSHA256=deadbeef#remark";
+        var resolved = Hysteria2Fmt.ResolveRealm(str, out var msg);
+        resolved.Should().NotBeNull();
+        resolved.Password.Should().Be("your_password");
+        var result = HyRealm.TryParse(resolved.GetProtocolExtra().Hy2RealmUrl, out var realm);
+        result.Should().BeTrue();
+        realm.Should().NotBeNull();
+        realm.Token.Should().Be("mytoken");
+
+        // To uri
+        var uri = Hysteria2Fmt.ToUri(resolved);
+        uri.Should().Contain("hysteria2+realm://mytoken@rendezvous.example.com");
+        uri.Should().EndWith("#remark");
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ToServerUrl_ShouldIncludeSchemeForSingbox()
+    {
+        var realm = new HyRealm(
+            IsHttp: false,
+            Token: "public",
+            RendezvousHost: "realm.hy2.io",
+            RendezvousPort: 443,
+            RealmName: "my-realm-id",
+            StunList: ["turn.cloudflare.com:3478"]
+        );
+
+        realm.ToServerUrl().Should().Be("https://realm.hy2.io:443");
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ResolveRealm_Issue9635_ShouldProduceHttpsServerUrl()
+    {
+        var str = "hysteria2+realm://public@realm.hy2.io/my-realm-id?auth=uuid&stun=turn.cloudflare.com%3A3478&sni=cloudflare.com&pinSHA256=xxx#Realm-Test";
+        var resolved = Hysteria2Fmt.ResolveRealm(str, out _);
+        resolved.Should().NotBeNull();
+
+        HyRealm.TryParse(resolved!.GetProtocolExtra().Hy2RealmUrl, out var realm).Should().BeTrue();
+        realm!.ToServerUrl().Should().StartWith("https://");
+        realm.ToServerUrl().Should().Contain("realm.hy2.io");
+        realm.StunList.Should().Contain("turn.cloudflare.com:3478");
+    }
+}

v2rayN/ServiceLib.Tests/GlobalUsings.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+global using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+global using System.Diagnostics;
+global using System.Net;
+global using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
+global using System.Net.Sockets;
+global using System.Reactive;
+global using System.Reactive.Disposables;
+global using System.Reactive.Linq;
+global using System.Reflection;
+global using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+global using System.Security.Cryptography;
+global using System.Text;
+global using System.Text.Encodings.Web;
+global using System.Text.Json;
+global using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
+global using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+global using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+global using DynamicData;
+global using DynamicData.Binding;
+global using ReactiveUI;
+global using ReactiveUI.Fody.Helpers;
+global using ServiceLib.Base;
+global using ServiceLib.Common;
+global using ServiceLib.Enums;
+global using ServiceLib.Events;
+global using ServiceLib.Handler;
+global using ServiceLib.Handler.Builder;
+global using ServiceLib.Handler.Fmt;
+global using ServiceLib.Handler.SysProxy;
+global using ServiceLib.Helper;
+global using ServiceLib.Manager;
+global using ServiceLib.Models.CoreConfigs;
+global using ServiceLib.Models.Configs;
+global using ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
+global using ServiceLib.Models.Entities;
+global using ServiceLib.Resx;
+global using ServiceLib.Services;
+global using ServiceLib.Services.CoreConfig;
+global using ServiceLib.Services.Statistics;
+global using SQLite;

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Base/ICloseable.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace ServiceLib.Base;
+
+public interface ICloseable
+{
+    public event EventHandler? RequestClose;
+}

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Base/IWindowDialog.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+namespace ServiceLib.Base;
+
+public interface IWindowDialog
+{
+    public Task<bool> ShowDialogAsync<TViewModel>(TViewModel vm)
+        where TViewModel : class;
+}

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Base/MyReactiveObject.cs

@@ -3,5 +3,4 @@ namespace ServiceLib.Base;
 public class MyReactiveObject : ReactiveObject
 {
     protected static Config? _config;
-    protected Func<EViewAction, object?, Task<bool>>? _updateView;
 }

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Common/CountryExtension.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+namespace ServiceLib.Common;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Extension methods for country code utilities
+/// </summary>
+public static class CountryExtension
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Country code to emoji flag mapping for common countries
+    /// </summary>
+    private static readonly Dictionary<string, string> CountryEmojiMap = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+    {
+        // Asia
+        { "CN", "🇨🇳" }, // China
+        { "HK", "🇭🇰" }, // Hong Kong
+        { "TW", "🇹🇼" }, // Taiwan
+        { "JP", "🇯🇵" }, // Japan
+        { "SG", "🇸🇬" }, // Singapore
+        { "KR", "🇰🇷" }, // South Korea
+        { "TH", "🇹🇭" }, // Thailand
+        { "VN", "🇻🇳" }, // Vietnam
+        { "ID", "🇮🇩" }, // Indonesia
+        { "PH", "🇵🇭" }, // Philippines
+        { "MY", "🇲🇾" }, // Malaysia
+        { "IN", "🇮🇳" }, // India
+        { "PK", "🇵🇰" }, // Pakistan
+        { "BD", "🇧🇩" }, // Bangladesh
+        { "LK", "🇱🇰" }, // Sri Lanka
+        { "KH", "🇰🇭" }, // Cambodia
+        { "LA", "🇱🇦" }, // Laos
+        { "MM", "🇲🇲" }, // Myanmar
+
+        // Americas
+        { "US", "🇺🇸" }, // United States
+        { "CA", "🇨🇦" }, // Canada
+        { "MX", "🇲🇽" }, // Mexico
+        { "BR", "🇧🇷" }, // Brazil
+        { "AR", "🇦🇷" }, // Argentina
+        { "CL", "🇨🇱" }, // Chile
+        { "CO", "🇨🇴" }, // Colombia
+
+        // Europe
+        { "GB", "🇬🇧" }, // United Kingdom
+        { "DE", "🇩🇪" }, // Germany
+        { "FR", "🇫🇷" }, // France
+        { "IT", "🇮🇹" }, // Italy
+        { "ES", "🇪🇸" }, // Spain
+        { "RU", "🇷🇺" }, // Russia
+        { "NL", "🇳🇱" }, // Netherlands
+        { "CH", "🇨🇭" }, // Switzerland
+        { "SE", "🇸🇪" }, // Sweden
+        { "NO", "🇳🇴" }, // Norway
+        { "DK", "🇩🇰" }, // Denmark
+        { "FI", "🇫🇮" }, // Finland
+        { "PL", "🇵🇱" }, // Poland
+        { "CZ", "🇨🇿" }, // Czech Republic
+        { "AT", "🇦🇹" }, // Austria
+        { "GR", "🇬🇷" }, // Greece
+        { "PT", "🇵🇹" }, // Portugal
+        { "TR", "🇹🇷" }, // Turkey
+        { "UA", "🇺🇦" }, // Ukraine
+        { "RO", "🇷🇴" }, // Romania
+
+        // Middle East & Central Asia
+        { "AE", "🇦🇪" }, // United Arab Emirates
+        { "SA", "🇸🇦" }, // Saudi Arabia
+        { "IL", "🇮🇱" }, // Israel
+        { "KZ", "🇰🇿" }, // Kazakhstan
+
+        // Oceania
+        { "AU", "🇦🇺" }, // Australia
+        { "NZ", "🇳🇿" }, // New Zealand
+
+        // Africa
+        { "ZA", "🇿🇦" }, // South Africa
+        { "EG", "🇪🇬" }, // Egypt
+    };
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converts country code to flag emoji using predefined mapping
+    /// Example: "US" -> "🇺🇸", "CN" -> "🇨🇳"
+    /// </summary>
+    public static string? CountryToEmoji(this string? countryCode)
+    {
+        if (countryCode.IsNullOrEmpty())
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return CountryEmojiMap.GetValueOrDefault(countryCode);
+    }
+}

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Common/Extension.cs

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ public static class Extension
 
     public static string TrimEx(this string? value)
     {
-        return value == null ? string.Empty : value.Trim();
+        return value?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
     }
 
     public static string RemovePrefix(this string value, char prefix)
@@ -118,4 +118,20 @@ public static class Extension
             destination.Add(item);
         }
     }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Replace all cross-platform newline characters with the specified string
+    /// </summary>
+    public static string ReplaceLineBreaks(this string input, string replacement)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(input))
+        {
+            return input;
+        }
+
+        // You must replace \r\n first, and then replace the single characters \r and \n.
+        return input.Replace("\r\n", replacement)
+                    .Replace("\r", replacement)
+                    .Replace("\n", replacement);
+    }
 }

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Common/FileUtils.cs

@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ public static class FileUtils
         }
     }
 
-    public static void DeleteExpiredFiles(string sourceDir, DateTime dtLine)
+    public static void DeleteExpiredFiles(string sourceDir, DateTime dtLine, string? contains = null)
     {
         try
         {
@@ -214,6 +214,10 @@ public static class FileUtils
                 {
                     continue;
                 }
+                if (contains.IsNotEmpty() && !file.Name.Contains(contains))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
                 file.Delete();
             }
         }

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Common/Utils.cs

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ public class Utils
 
         try
         {
-            str = str.Replace(Environment.NewLine, string.Empty);
+            str = str.ReplaceLineBreaks(string.Empty);
             return new List<string>(str.Split(',', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries));
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
@@ -114,9 +114,7 @@ public class Utils
             }
 
             plainText = plainText.Trim()
-                .Replace(Environment.NewLine, "")
-                .Replace("\n", "")
-                .Replace("\r", "")
+                .ReplaceLineBreaks("")
                 .Replace('_', '/')
                 .Replace('-', '+')
                 .Replace(" ", "");
@@ -321,7 +319,32 @@ public class Utils
             return text;
         }
 
-        return text.Replace("，", ",").Replace(Environment.NewLine, ",");
+        return text.Replace("，", ",")
+                    .Replace(" ", "")
+                    .ReplaceLineBreaks(",");
+    }
+
+    public static string ParseProcess(string text)
+    {
+        if (text.IsNullOrEmpty())
+        {
+            return string.Empty;
+        }
+        if (text.StartsWith('"'))
+        {
+            text = text[1..];
+        }
+        if (text.EndsWith('"'))
+        {
+            text = text[..^1];
+        }
+        return List2String(text.Replace("，", ",")
+            .Replace("\\", "/")
+            .ReplaceLineBreaks(",")
+            .Split(',', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
+            .Select(x => x.TrimEx())
+            .Where(x => x.IsNotEmpty())
+            .ToList());
     }
 
     public static List<string> GetEnumNames<TEnum>() where TEnum : Enum
@@ -462,12 +485,17 @@ public class Utils
 
     public static string? DomainStrategy4Sbox(string? strategy)
     {
+        if (strategy is null)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
         return strategy switch
         {
-            not null when strategy.StartsWith("UseIPv4") => "prefer_ipv4",
-            not null when strategy.StartsWith("UseIPv6") => "prefer_ipv6",
-            not null when strategy.StartsWith("ForceIPv4") => "ipv4_only",
-            not null when strategy.StartsWith("ForceIPv6") => "ipv6_only",
+            _ when strategy.StartsWith("UseIPv6") => "prefer_ipv6",
+            _ when strategy.StartsWith("UseIP") => "prefer_ipv4",
+            _ when strategy.StartsWith("ForceIPv6") => "ipv6_only",
+            _ when strategy.StartsWith("ForceIP") => "ipv4_only",
             _ => null
         };
     }
@@ -576,6 +604,58 @@ public class Utils
         }
     }
 
+    public static bool TryParseRange(string? input, int min, int max, out int from, out int to)
+    {
+        from = to = 0;
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input))
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+        var parts = input.Split('-');
+        if (parts.Length == 1)
+        {
+            if (!int.TryParse(parts[0], out from))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+            to = from;
+            return from >= min && to <= max;
+        }
+        if (parts.Length != 2
+            || !int.TryParse(parts[0], out from)
+            || !int.TryParse(parts[1], out to))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return from >= min && to <= max && from <= to;
+    }
+
+    public static bool TryParseMaxSplit(string? input, int min, int max, out int from, out int to)
+    {
+        from = to = 0;
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input))
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+        var parts = input.Split('-');
+        if (parts.Length == 1)
+        {
+            if (!int.TryParse(parts[0], out from))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+            to = from;
+            return from >= min && to <= max;
+        }
+        if (parts.Length != 2
+            || !int.TryParse(parts[0], out from)
+            || !int.TryParse(parts[1], out to))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return from >= min && to <= max && from <= to;
+    }
+
     public static bool IsPrivateNetwork(string ip)
     {
         if (IPAddress.TryParse(ip, out var address))
@@ -716,6 +796,24 @@ public class Utils
         return (endpoints, connections);
     }
 
+    public static bool IsLocalIP(string ipAddress)
+    {
+        if (!IPAddress.TryParse(ipAddress, out var targetAddress))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces()
+               .SelectMany(ni => ni.GetIPProperties().UnicastAddresses)
+               .Any(ua => ua.Address.Equals(targetAddress));
+    }
+
+    public static bool ContainsInterfaceName(string inInterfaceName)
+    {
+        return NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces()
+            .Any(ni => ni.Name.Equals(inInterfaceName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+    }
+
     #endregion Speed Test
 
     #region Miscellaneous
@@ -864,15 +962,25 @@ public class Utils
 
     public static Dictionary<string, string> GetSystemHosts()
     {
-        var hosts = GetSystemHosts(@"C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts");
-        var hostsIcs = GetSystemHosts(@"C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts.ics");
-
-        foreach (var (key, value) in hostsIcs)
+        if (IsWindows())
         {
-            hosts[key] = value;
+            var hosts = GetSystemHosts(@"C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts");
+            var hostsIcs = GetSystemHosts(@"C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts.ics");
+
+            foreach (var (key, value) in hostsIcs)
+            {
+                hosts[key] = value;
+            }
+
+            return hosts;
         }
 
-        return hosts;
+        if (IsLinux() || IsMacOS())
+        {
+            return GetSystemHosts("/etc/hosts");
+        }
+
+        return new Dictionary<string, string>();
     }
 
     public static async Task<string?> GetCliWrapOutput(string filePath, string? arg)
@@ -1114,12 +1222,16 @@ public class Utils
 
     #region Platform
 
+    [SupportedOSPlatformGuard("windows")]
     public static bool IsWindows() => OperatingSystem.IsWindows();
 
+    [SupportedOSPlatformGuard("linux")]
     public static bool IsLinux() => OperatingSystem.IsLinux();
 
+    [SupportedOSPlatformGuard("macos")]
     public static bool IsMacOS() => OperatingSystem.IsMacOS();
 
+    [UnsupportedOSPlatformGuard("windows")]
     public static bool IsNonWindows() => !OperatingSystem.IsWindows();
 
     public static string GetExeName(string name)
@@ -1214,6 +1326,16 @@ public class Utils
     }
 
     public static bool SetUnixFileMode(string? fileName)
+    {
+        if (IsWindows())
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return SetUnixFileModeInternal(fileName);
+    }
+
+    [UnsupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+    private static bool SetUnixFileModeInternal(string? fileName)
     {
         try
         {

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Common/WindowsUtils.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ using Microsoft.Win32;
 
 namespace ServiceLib.Common;
 
+[SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
 internal static class WindowsUtils
 {
     private static readonly string _tag = "WindowsUtils";

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Enums/EServerColName.cs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ public enum EServerColName
     SubRemarks,
     DelayVal,
     SpeedVal,
+    IpInfo,
 
     TodayDown,
     TodayUp,

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Enums/EViewAction.cs

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Enums;
-
-public enum EViewAction
-{
-    CloseWindow,
-    ShowYesNo,
-    SaveFileDialog,
-    AddBatchRoutingRulesYesNo,
-    SetClipboardData,
-    AddServerViaClipboard,
-    ImportRulesFromClipboard,
-    ProfilesFocus,
-    ShareSub,
-    ShareServer,
-    ScanScreenTask,
-    ScanImageTask,
-    BrowseServer,
-    ImportRulesFromFile,
-    InitSettingFont,
-    PasswordInput,
-    SubEditWindow,
-    RoutingRuleSettingWindow,
-    RoutingRuleDetailsWindow,
-    AddServerWindow,
-    AddServer2Window,
-    AddGroupServerWindow,
-    DNSSettingWindow,
-    RoutingSettingWindow,
-    OptionSettingWindow,
-    FullConfigTemplateWindow,
-    GlobalHotkeySettingWindow,
-    SubSettingWindow,
-    DispatcherRefreshServersBiz,
-    DispatcherRefreshIcon,
-    DispatcherShowMsg,
-}

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Events/AppEvents.cs

@@ -2,15 +2,9 @@ namespace ServiceLib.Events;
 
 public static class AppEvents
 {
-    public static readonly EventChannel<Unit> ReloadRequested = new();
-    public static readonly EventChannel<bool?> ShowHideWindowRequested = new();
-    public static readonly EventChannel<Unit> AddServerViaScanRequested = new();
     public static readonly EventChannel<Unit> AddServerViaClipboardRequested = new();
-    public static readonly EventChannel<bool> SubscriptionsUpdateRequested = new();
+    public static readonly EventChannel<bool> HasUpdateNotified = new();
 
-    public static readonly EventChannel<Unit> ProfilesRefreshRequested = new();
-    public static readonly EventChannel<Unit> SubscriptionsRefreshRequested = new();
-    public static readonly EventChannel<Unit> ProxiesReloadRequested = new();
     public static readonly EventChannel<ServerSpeedItem> DispatcherStatisticsRequested = new();
 
     public static readonly EventChannel<string> SendSnackMsgRequested = new();
@@ -19,12 +13,5 @@ public static class AppEvents
     public static readonly EventChannel<Unit> AppExitRequested = new();
     public static readonly EventChannel<bool> ShutdownRequested = new();
 
-    public static readonly EventChannel<Unit> AdjustMainLvColWidthRequested = new();
-
-    public static readonly EventChannel<string> SetDefaultServerRequested = new();
-
-    public static readonly EventChannel<Unit> RoutingsMenuRefreshRequested = new();
-    public static readonly EventChannel<Unit> TestServerRequested = new();
-    public static readonly EventChannel<Unit> InboundDisplayRequested = new();
     public static readonly EventChannel<ESysProxyType> SysProxyChangeRequested = new();
 }

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Global.cs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ namespace ServiceLib;
 
 public class Global
 {
-    #region const
-
     public const string AppName = "v2rayN";
     public const string GithubUrl = "https://github.com";
     public const string GithubApiUrl = "https://api.github.com/repos";
@@ -42,6 +40,11 @@ public class Global
     public const string KillAsSudoOSXShellFileName = NamespaceSample + "kill_as_sudo_osx_sh";
     public const string KillAsSudoLinuxShellFileName = NamespaceSample + "kill_as_sudo_linux_sh";
     public const string SingboxFakeIPFilterFileName = NamespaceSample + "singbox_fakeip_filter";
+    public const string ChromeRootCertFileName = NamespaceSample + "chrome_roots_pem";
+    public const string MozillaRootCertFileName = NamespaceSample + "mozilla_roots_pem";
+
+    public const string ChromeRootProvider = "chrome";
+    public const string MozillaRootProvider = "mozilla";
 
     public const string DefaultSecurity = "auto";
     public const string DefaultNetwork = "raw";
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@ public class Global
     public const string DnsOutboundTag = "dns";
     public const string DnsTag = "dns-module";
     public const string DirectDnsTag = "direct-dns";
-    public const string BalancerTagSuffix = "-round";
+    public const string BalancerTagSuffix = "-balancer";
     public const string StreamSecurity = "tls";
     public const string StreamSecurityReality = "reality";
     public const string Loopback = "127.0.0.1";
@@ -90,6 +93,9 @@ public class Global
     public const string XrayLocalCert = "XRAY_LOCATION_CERT";
     public const int SpeedTestPageSize = 1000;
     public const string LinuxBash = "/bin/bash";
+    public const string StringTrue = "true";
+    public const string StringFalse = "false";
+    public const int SqliteMaxBatchSize = 10000;
 
     public const string SingboxDirectDNSTag = "direct_dns";
     public const string SingboxRemoteDNSTag = "remote_dns";
@@ -98,9 +104,7 @@ public class Global
     public const string SingboxFakeDNSTag = "fake_dns";
 
     public const int Hysteria2DefaultHopInt = 30;
-
     public const string PolicyGroupExcludeKeywords = @"剩余|过期|到期|重置|[Rr]emaining|[Ee]xpir|[Rr]eset";
-
     public const string PolicyGroupDefaultAllFilter = $"^(?!.*(?:{PolicyGroupExcludeKeywords})).*$";
 
     public static readonly List<string> PolicyGroupDefaultFilterList =
@@ -149,6 +153,9 @@ public class Global
     public static readonly List<string> SpeedTestUrls =
     [
         @"https://cachefly.cachefly.net/50mb.test",
+        @"https://cachefly.cachefly.net/100mb.test",
+        @"https://cachefly.cachefly.net/1mb.test",
+        @"https://cachefly.cachefly.net/10mb.test",
         @"https://speed.cloudflare.com/__down?bytes=10000000",
         @"https://speed.cloudflare.com/__down?bytes=50000000",
         @"https://speed.cloudflare.com/__down?bytes=99999999",
@@ -157,6 +164,8 @@ public class Global
     public static readonly List<string> SpeedPingTestUrls =
     [
         @"https://www.google.com/generate_204",
+        @"https://www.youtube.com/generate_204",
+        @"https://www.googlevideo.com/generate_204",
         @"https://www.gstatic.com/generate_204",
         @"https://www.apple.com/library/test/success.html",
         @"http://www.msftconnecttest.com/connecttest.txt"
@@ -203,10 +212,18 @@ public class Global
 
     public const string Hysteria2ProtocolShare = "hy2://";
 
+    public const string Hysteria2RealmProtocolShare = "hysteria2+realm://";
+
+    public const string Hysteria2HttpRealmProtocolShare = "hysteria2+realm+http://";
+
     public const string NaiveHttpsProtocolShare = "naive+https://";
 
     public const string NaiveQuicProtocolShare = "naive+quic://";
 
+    public const string SOCKS5Protocol = "socks5://";
+
+    public const string SOCKS4Protocol = "socks4://";
+
     public static readonly Dictionary<EConfigType, string> ProtocolShares = new()
     {
         { EConfigType.VMess, "vmess://" },
@@ -321,12 +338,12 @@ public class Global
 
     public static readonly Dictionary<string, string> KcpHeaderMaskMap = new()
     {
-        { "srtp", "header-srtp" },
-        { "utp", "header-utp" },
-        { "wechat-video", "header-wechat" },
-        { "dtls", "header-dtls" },
-        { "wireguard", "header-wireguard" },
-        { "dns", "header-dns" }
+        { "srtp", "srtp" },
+        { "utp", "utp" },
+        { "wechat-video", "wechat" },
+        { "dtls", "dtls" },
+        { "wireguard", "wireguard" },
+        { "dns", "dns" }
     };
 
     public static readonly List<string> CoreTypes =
@@ -395,6 +412,16 @@ public class Global
         ""
     ];
 
+    public static readonly List<string> FragmentPacketsOptions =
+    [
+        "tlshello",
+        "1-1",
+        "1-2",
+        "1-3",
+        "1-4",
+        "1-5"
+    ];
+
     public static readonly List<string> UserAgent =
     [
         "chrome",
@@ -412,13 +439,6 @@ public class Global
         "stream-one"
     ];
 
-    public static readonly List<string> AllowInsecure =
-    [
-        "true",
-        "false",
-        ""
-    ];
-
     public static readonly List<string> DomainStrategy =
     [
         "AsIs",
@@ -469,10 +489,11 @@ public class Global
         "zh-Hans",
         "zh-Hant",
         "en",
-        "fa-Ir",
+        "fa",
         "fr",
         "ru",
-        "hu"
+        "hu",
+        "id"
     ];
 
     public static readonly List<string> Alpns =
@@ -505,6 +526,7 @@ public class Global
 
     public static readonly List<string> InboundTags =
     [
+        "tun",
         "socks",
         "socks2",
         "socks3"
@@ -531,7 +553,6 @@ public class Global
         "http",
         "tls",
         "quic",
-        "fakedns",
     ];
 
     public static readonly List<int> TunMtus =
@@ -661,6 +682,14 @@ public class Global
         "mcbe:bedrock.talonmc.net",
     ];
 
+    public static readonly List<string> DefaultRealmStunList =
+    [
+        "turn.cloudflare.com:3478",
+        "stun.nextcloud.com:3478",
+        "stun.sip.us:3478",
+        "global.stun.twilio.com:3478",
+    ];
+
     public static readonly List<string> OutboundTags =
     [
         ProxyTag,
@@ -675,15 +704,15 @@ public class Global
         { "one.one.one.one", ["1.1.1.1", "1.0.0.1", "2606:4700:4700::1111", "2606:4700:4700::1001"] },
         { "1dot1dot1dot1.cloudflare-dns.com", ["1.1.1.1", "1.0.0.1", "2606:4700:4700::1111", "2606:4700:4700::1001"] },
         { "cloudflare-dns.com", ["104.16.249.249", "104.16.248.249", "2606:4700::6810:f8f9", "2606:4700::6810:f9f9"] },
-        { "dns.cloudflare.com", ["104.16.132.229", "104.16.133.229", "2606:4700::6810:84e5", "2606:4700::6810:85e5"] },
+        { "dns.cloudflare.com", ["162.159.61.8", "172.64.41.8", "2a06:98c1:52::8", "2803:f800:53::8"] },
         { "dot.pub", ["1.12.12.12", "120.53.53.53"] },
         { "doh.pub", ["1.12.12.12", "120.53.53.53"] },
         { "dns.quad9.net", ["9.9.9.9", "149.112.112.112", "2620:fe::fe", "2620:fe::9"] },
         { "dns.yandex.net", ["77.88.8.8", "77.88.8.1", "2a02:6b8::feed:0ff", "2a02:6b8:0:1::feed:0ff"] },
-        { "dns.sb", ["185.222.222.222", "2a09::"] },
+        { "dns.sb", ["45.11.45.11", "185.222.222.222", "2a09::", "2a11::"] },
         { "dns.umbrella.com", ["208.67.220.220", "208.67.222.222", "2620:119:35::35", "2620:119:53::53"] },
         { "dns.sse.cisco.com", ["208.67.220.220", "208.67.222.222", "2620:119:35::35", "2620:119:53::53"] },
-        { "engage.cloudflareclient.com", ["162.159.192.1"] }
+        { "engage.cloudflareclient.com", ["162.159.192.1", "2606:4700:d0::a29f:c001"] }
     };
 
     public static readonly List<string> ExpectedIPs =
@@ -703,5 +732,40 @@ public class Global
         "reply",
     ];
 
-    #endregion const
+    public static readonly List<string> FakeIPRanges =
+    [
+        "198.18.0.0/15",
+        "11.0.0.0/8",
+    ];
+
+    public static readonly List<string> RootCertProviders =
+    [
+        "system",
+        ChromeRootProvider,
+        MozillaRootProvider,
+    ];
+
+    public static readonly IReadOnlyList<string> TunIpv4Address =
+    [
+        "172.18.0.1/30",
+        "172.31.0.1/30",
+        "172.20.0.1/30",
+        "172.16.0.1/30",
+        "192.168.100.1/30",
+        "10.10.14.1/30",
+        "10.1.0.1/30",
+        "10.0.0.1/30",
+    ];
+
+    public static readonly IReadOnlyList<string> TunIpv6Address =
+    [
+        "fc00::172:18:0:1/128",
+        "fc00::172:31:0:1/128",
+        "fc00::172:20:0:1/128",
+        "fc00::172:16:0:1/128",
+        "fc00::192:168:100:1/128",
+        "fc00::10:10:14:1/128",
+        "fc00::10:1:0:1/128",
+        "fc00::10:0:0:1/128",
+    ];
 }

v2rayN/ServiceLib/GlobalUsings.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ global using System.Reactive.Disposables;
 global using System.Reactive.Linq;
 global using System.Reflection;
 global using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+global using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 global using System.Security.Cryptography;
 global using System.Text;
 global using System.Text.Encodings.Web;
@@ -29,7 +30,10 @@ global using ServiceLib.Handler.Fmt;
 global using ServiceLib.Handler.SysProxy;
 global using ServiceLib.Helper;
 global using ServiceLib.Manager;
-global using ServiceLib.Models;
+global using ServiceLib.Models.Configs;
+global using ServiceLib.Models.CoreConfigs;
+global using ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
+global using ServiceLib.Models.Entities;
 global using ServiceLib.Resx;
 global using ServiceLib.Services;
 global using ServiceLib.Services.CoreConfig;

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Handler/AutoStartupHandler.cs

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ public static class AutoStartupHandler
 
     #region Windows
 
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
     private static async Task ClearTaskWindows()
     {
         var autoRunName = GetAutoRunNameWindows();
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ public static class AutoStartupHandler
         await Task.CompletedTask;
     }
 
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
     private static async Task SetTaskWindows()
     {
         try
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ public static class AutoStartupHandler
     /// <param name="fileName"></param>
     /// <param name="description"></param>
     /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
     public static void AutoStartTaskService(string taskName, string fileName, string description)
     {
         if (taskName.IsNullOrEmpty())
@@ -108,7 +111,8 @@ public static class AutoStartupHandler
         task.Settings.RunOnlyIfIdle = false;
         task.Settings.IdleSettings.StopOnIdleEnd = false;
         task.Settings.ExecutionTimeLimit = TimeSpan.Zero;
-        task.Triggers.Add(new Microsoft.Win32.TaskScheduler.LogonTrigger { UserId = logonUser, Delay = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30) });
+        task.Settings.Priority = ProcessPriorityClass.Normal;
+        task.Triggers.Add(new Microsoft.Win32.TaskScheduler.LogonTrigger { UserId = logonUser });
         task.Principal.RunLevel = Microsoft.Win32.TaskScheduler.TaskRunLevel.Highest;
         task.Actions.Add(new Microsoft.Win32.TaskScheduler.ExecAction(fileName.AppendQuotes(), null, Path.GetDirectoryName(fileName)));
 
@@ -124,6 +128,7 @@ public static class AutoStartupHandler
 
     #region Linux
 
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("linux")]
     private static async Task ClearTaskLinux()
     {
         try
@@ -137,6 +142,7 @@ public static class AutoStartupHandler
         await Task.CompletedTask;
     }
 
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("linux")]
     private static async Task SetTaskLinux()
     {
         try
@@ -157,6 +163,7 @@ public static class AutoStartupHandler
         }
     }
 
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("linux")]
     private static string GetHomePathLinux()
     {
         var homePath = Path.Combine(Utils.GetHomePath(), ".config", "autostart", $"{Global.AppName}.desktop");
@@ -168,6 +175,7 @@ public static class AutoStartupHandler
 
     #region macOS
 
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
     private static async Task ClearTaskOSX()
     {
         try
@@ -187,6 +195,7 @@ public static class AutoStartupHandler
         }
     }
 
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
     private static async Task SetTaskOSX()
     {
         try
@@ -204,6 +213,7 @@ public static class AutoStartupHandler
         }
     }
 
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
     private static string GetLaunchAgentPathMacOS()
     {
         var homePath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile);
@@ -212,6 +222,7 @@ public static class AutoStartupHandler
         return launchAgentPath;
     }
 
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
     private static string GenerateLaunchAgentPlist()
     {
         var exePath = Utils.GetExePath();

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Handler/Builder/CoreConfigContextBuilder.cs

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ public record CoreConfigContextBuilderResult(CoreConfigContext Context, NodeVali
 }
 
 /// <summary>
-/// Holds the results of a full context build, including the main context and an optional
-/// pre-socks context (e.g. for TUN protection or pre-socks chaining).
+///     Holds the results of a full context build, including the main context and an optional
+///     pre-socks context (e.g. for TUN protection or pre-socks chaining).
 /// </summary>
 public record CoreConfigContextBuilderAllResult(
     CoreConfigContextBuilderResult MainResult,
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ public record CoreConfigContextBuilderAllResult(
     public bool Success => MainResult.Success && (PreSocksResult?.Success ?? true);
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Merges all errors and warnings from the main result and the optional pre-socks result
-    /// into a single <see cref="NodeValidatorResult"/> for unified notification.
+    ///     Merges all errors and warnings from the main result and the optional pre-socks result
+    ///     into a single <see cref="NodeValidatorResult" /> for unified notification.
     /// </summary>
     public NodeValidatorResult CombinedValidatorResult => new(
         [.. MainResult.ValidatorResult.Errors, .. PreSocksResult?.ValidatorResult.Errors ?? []],
@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ public record CoreConfigContextBuilderAllResult(
 public class CoreConfigContextBuilder
 {
     /// <summary>
-    /// Builds a <see cref="CoreConfigContext"/> for the given node, resolves its proxy map,
-    /// and processes outbound nodes referenced by routing rules.
+    ///     Builds a <see cref="CoreConfigContext" /> for the given node, resolves its proxy map,
+    ///     and processes outbound nodes referenced by routing rules.
     /// </summary>
     public static async Task<CoreConfigContextBuilderResult> Build(Config config, ProfileItem node)
     {
         var runCoreType = AppManager.Instance.GetCoreType(node, node.ConfigType);
         var coreType = runCoreType == ECoreType.sing_box ? ECoreType.sing_box : ECoreType.Xray;
-        var context = new CoreConfigContext()
+        var context = new CoreConfigContext
         {
             Node = node,
             RunCoreType = runCoreType,
@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ public class CoreConfigContextBuilder
         if (!(context.RoutingItem?.RuleSet.IsNullOrEmpty() ?? true))
         {
             var rules = JsonUtils.Deserialize<List<RulesItem>>(context.RoutingItem?.RuleSet) ?? [];
-            foreach (var ruleItem in rules.Where(ruleItem => ruleItem.Enabled && !Global.OutboundTags.Contains(ruleItem.OutboundTag)))
+            foreach (var ruleItem in rules.Where(ruleItem =>
+                         ruleItem.Enabled && !Global.OutboundTags.Contains(ruleItem.OutboundTag)))
             {
                 if (ruleItem.OutboundTag.IsNullOrEmpty())
                 {
@@ -72,7 +73,8 @@ public class CoreConfigContextBuilder
                 var ruleOutboundNode = await AppManager.Instance.GetProfileItemViaRemarks(ruleItem.OutboundTag);
                 if (ruleOutboundNode == null)
                 {
-                    validatorResult.Warnings.Add(string.Format(ResUI.MsgRoutingRuleOutboundNodeNotFound, ruleItem.Remarks, ruleItem.OutboundTag));
+                    validatorResult.Warnings.Add(string.Format(ResUI.MsgRoutingRuleOutboundNodeNotFound,
+                        ruleItem.Remarks, ruleItem.OutboundTag));
                     ruleItem.OutboundTag = Global.ProxyTag;
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -83,7 +85,8 @@ public class CoreConfigContextBuilder
                 if (!ruleNodeValidatorResult.Success)
                 {
                     validatorResult.Warnings.AddRange(ruleNodeValidatorResult.Errors.Select(e =>
-                        string.Format(ResUI.MsgRoutingRuleOutboundNodeError, ruleItem.Remarks, ruleItem.OutboundTag, e)));
+                        string.Format(ResUI.MsgRoutingRuleOutboundNodeError, ruleItem.Remarks, ruleItem.OutboundTag,
+                            e)));
                     ruleItem.OutboundTag = Global.ProxyTag;
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -91,14 +94,50 @@ public class CoreConfigContextBuilder
                 context.AllProxiesMap[$"remark:{ruleItem.OutboundTag}"] = actRuleNode;
             }
         }
+        if (context.IsTunEnabled && context.AppConfig.TunModeItem.RouteExcludeAddress is { Count: > 0 })
+        {
+            var appConfig = JsonUtils.DeepCopy(config);
+            var routeExcludeAddressList = new List<string>();
+            foreach (var addr in context.AppConfig.TunModeItem.RouteExcludeAddress)
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    IPNetwork2.Parse(addr);
+                    routeExcludeAddressList.Add(addr);
+                }
+                catch
+                {
+                    validatorResult.Warnings.Add(string.Format(ResUI.MsgTunRouteExcludeInvalidAddress, addr));
+                }
+            }
+            appConfig.TunModeItem.RouteExcludeAddress = routeExcludeAddressList;
+            context = context with { AppConfig = appConfig };
+        }
+        if (!context.AppConfig.CoreBasicItem.SendThrough.IsNullOrEmpty()
+            && !Utils.IsLocalIP(context.AppConfig.CoreBasicItem.SendThrough))
+        {
+            validatorResult.Warnings.Add(string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, ResUI.TbSettingsSendThrough));
+            var appConfig = JsonUtils.DeepCopy(config);
+            appConfig.CoreBasicItem.SendThrough = string.Empty;
+            context = context with { AppConfig = appConfig };
+        }
+        if (!context.AppConfig.CoreBasicItem.BindInterface.IsNullOrEmpty()
+            && (!Utils.ContainsInterfaceName(context.AppConfig.CoreBasicItem.BindInterface)
+            || !(context.IsTunEnabled || context.IsWindows)))
+        {
+            validatorResult.Warnings.Add(string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, ResUI.TbSettingsBindInterface));
+            var appConfig = JsonUtils.DeepCopy(config);
+            appConfig.CoreBasicItem.BindInterface = string.Empty;
+            context = context with { AppConfig = appConfig };
+        }
 
         return new CoreConfigContextBuilderResult(context, validatorResult);
     }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Builds the main <see cref="CoreConfigContext"/> for <paramref name="node"/> and, when
-    /// the main build succeeds, also builds the optional pre-socks context required for TUN
-    /// protection or pre-socks proxy chaining.
+    ///     Builds the main <see cref="CoreConfigContext" /> for <paramref name="node" /> and, when
+    ///     the main build succeeds, also builds the optional pre-socks context required for TUN
+    ///     protection or pre-socks proxy chaining.
     /// </summary>
     public static async Task<CoreConfigContextBuilderAllResult> BuildAll(Config config, ProfileItem node)
     {
@@ -118,16 +157,31 @@ public class CoreConfigContextBuilder
         {
             Context = mainResult.Context with
             {
-                IsTunEnabled = false, // main core doesn't handle tun directly when pre-socks is used
+                IsTunEnabled = false,
+                // main core doesn't handle tun directly when pre-socks is used
                 ProtectDomainList = [.. mainResult.Context.ProtectDomainList, .. preResult.Context.ProtectDomainList],
-            }
+            },
         };
+        if (mainResult.Context.IsTunEnabled
+            && mainResult.Context.AppConfig.TunModeItem.StrictRoute)
+        {
+            var appConfig = JsonUtils.DeepCopy(mainResult.Context.AppConfig);
+            appConfig.CoreBasicItem.BindInterface = string.Empty;
+            appConfig.CoreBasicItem.SendThrough = string.Empty;
+            resolvedMainResult = resolvedMainResult with
+            {
+                Context = resolvedMainResult.Context with
+                {
+                    AppConfig = appConfig,
+                },
+            };
+        }
         return new CoreConfigContextBuilderAllResult(resolvedMainResult, preResult);
     }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Determines whether a pre-socks context is required for <paramref name="nodeContext"/>
-    /// and, if so, builds and returns it. Returns <c>null</c> when no pre-socks core is needed.
+    ///     Determines whether a pre-socks context is required for <paramref name="nodeContext" />
+    ///     and, if so, builds and returns it. Returns <c>null</c> when no pre-socks core is needed.
     /// </summary>
     private static async Task<CoreConfigContextBuilderResult?> BuildPreSocksIfNeeded(CoreConfigContext nodeContext)
     {
@@ -139,12 +193,17 @@ public class CoreConfigContextBuilder
         if (preSocksItem != null)
         {
             var preSocksResult = await Build(nodeContext.AppConfig, preSocksItem);
+
+            var protectCoreTypeList = new HashSet<ECoreType>(nodeContext.ProtectCoreTypeList) { nodeContext.RunCoreType };
+
             return preSocksResult with
             {
                 Context = preSocksResult.Context with
                 {
-                    ProtectDomainList = [.. nodeContext.ProtectDomainList ?? [], .. preSocksResult.Context.ProtectDomainList ?? []],
-                }
+                    ProtectDomainList =
+                    [.. nodeContext.ProtectDomainList ?? [], .. preSocksResult.Context.ProtectDomainList ?? []],
+                    ProtectCoreTypeList = protectCoreTypeList,
+                },
             };
         }
 
@@ -152,8 +211,8 @@ public class CoreConfigContextBuilder
     }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Resolves a node into the context, optionally wrapping it in a subscription-level proxy chain.
-    /// Returns the effective (possibly replaced) node and the validation result.
+    ///     Resolves a node into the context, optionally wrapping it in a subscription-level proxy chain.
+    ///     Returns the effective (possibly replaced) node and the validation result.
     /// </summary>
     public static async Task<(ProfileItem, NodeValidatorResult)> ResolveNodeAsync(CoreConfigContext context,
         ProfileItem node,
@@ -188,12 +247,13 @@ public class CoreConfigContextBuilder
     }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// If the node's subscription defines prev/next profiles, creates a virtual
-    /// <see cref="EConfigType.ProxyChain"/> node that wraps them together.
-    /// Returns <c>null</c> as the chain item when no chain is needed.
-    /// Any warnings (e.g. missing prev/next profile) are returned in the validator result.
+    ///     If the node's subscription defines prev/next profiles, creates a virtual
+    ///     <see cref="EConfigType.ProxyChain" /> node that wraps them together.
+    ///     Returns <c>null</c> as the chain item when no chain is needed.
+    ///     Any warnings (e.g. missing prev/next profile) are returned in the validator result.
     /// </summary>
-    private static async Task<(ProfileItem? ChainNode, NodeValidatorResult ValidatorResult)> BuildSubscriptionChainNodeAsync(ProfileItem node)
+    private static async Task<(ProfileItem? ChainNode, NodeValidatorResult ValidatorResult)>
+        BuildSubscriptionChainNodeAsync(ProfileItem node)
     {
         var result = NodeValidatorResult.Empty();
 
@@ -234,7 +294,7 @@ public class CoreConfigContextBuilder
         }
 
         // Build new proxy chain node
-        var chainNode = new ProfileItem()
+        var chainNode = new ProfileItem
         {
             IndexId = $"inner-{Utils.GetGuid(false)}",
             ConfigType = EConfigType.ProxyChain,
@@ -252,8 +312,8 @@ public class CoreConfigContextBuilder
     }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Dispatches registration to either <see cref="RegisterGroupNodeAsync"/> or
-    /// <see cref="RegisterSingleNodeAsync"/> based on the node's config type.
+    ///     Dispatches registration to either <see cref="RegisterGroupNodeAsync" /> or
+    ///     <see cref="RegisterSingleNodeAsync" /> based on the node's config type.
     /// </summary>
     private static async Task<NodeValidatorResult> RegisterNodeAsync(CoreConfigContext context, ProfileItem node)
     {
@@ -261,15 +321,12 @@ public class CoreConfigContextBuilder
         {
             return await RegisterGroupNodeAsync(context, node);
         }
-        else
-        {
-            return RegisterSingleNodeAsync(context, node);
-        }
+        return RegisterSingleNodeAsync(context, node);
     }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Validates a single (non-group) node and, on success, adds it to the proxy map
-    /// and records any domain addresses that should bypass the proxy.
+    ///     Validates a single (non-group) node and, on success, adds it to the proxy map
+    ///     and records any domain addresses that should bypass the proxy.
     /// </summary>
     private static NodeValidatorResult RegisterSingleNodeAsync(CoreConfigContext context, ProfileItem node)
     {
@@ -333,8 +390,8 @@ public class CoreConfigContextBuilder
     }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Entry point for registering a group node. Initialises the visited/ancestor sets
-    /// and delegates to <see cref="TraverseGroupNodeAsync"/>.
+    ///     Entry point for registering a group node. Initialises the visited/ancestor sets
+    ///     and delegates to <see cref="TraverseGroupNodeAsync" />.
     /// </summary>
     private static async Task<NodeValidatorResult> RegisterGroupNodeAsync(CoreConfigContext context,
         ProfileItem node)
@@ -350,9 +407,9 @@ public class CoreConfigContextBuilder
     }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Recursively walks the children of a group node, registering valid leaf nodes
-    /// and nested groups. Detects cycles via <paramref name="ancestorsGroup"/> and
-    /// deduplicates shared nodes via <paramref name="globalVisitedGroup"/>.
+    ///     Recursively walks the children of a group node, registering valid leaf nodes
+    ///     and nested groups. Detects cycles via <paramref name="ancestorsGroup" /> and
+    ///     deduplicates shared nodes via <paramref name="globalVisitedGroup" />.
     /// </summary>
     private static async Task<NodeValidatorResult> TraverseGroupNodeAsync(
         CoreConfigContext context,
@@ -416,13 +473,10 @@ public class CoreConfigContextBuilder
             childNodeValidatorResult.Errors.Add(string.Format(ResUI.MsgGroupNoValidChildNode, node.Remarks));
             return childNodeValidatorResult;
         }
-        else
-        {
-            childNodeValidatorResult.Warnings.AddRange(childNodeValidatorResult.Errors);
-            childNodeValidatorResult.Errors.Clear();
-        }
+        childNodeValidatorResult.Warnings.AddRange(childNodeValidatorResult.Errors);
+        childNodeValidatorResult.Errors.Clear();
 
-        node.SetProtocolExtra(node.GetProtocolExtra() with { ChildItems = Utils.List2String(childIndexIdList), });
+        node.SetProtocolExtra(node.GetProtocolExtra() with { ChildItems = Utils.List2String(childIndexIdList) });
         context.AllProxiesMap[node.IndexId] = node;
         return childNodeValidatorResult;
     }

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Handler/Builder/NodeValidator.cs

@@ -29,35 +29,6 @@ public class NodeValidator
         return v.ToResult();
     }
 
-    private class ValidationContext
-    {
-        public List<string> Errors { get; } = [];
-        public List<string> Warnings { get; } = [];
-
-        public void Error(string message)
-        {
-            Errors.Add(message);
-        }
-
-        public void Warning(string message)
-        {
-            Warnings.Add(message);
-        }
-
-        public void Assert(bool condition, string errorMsg)
-        {
-            if (!condition)
-            {
-                Error(errorMsg);
-            }
-        }
-
-        public NodeValidatorResult ToResult()
-        {
-            return new NodeValidatorResult(Errors, Warnings);
-        }
-    }
-
     private static void ValidateNodeAndCoreSupport(ProfileItem item, ECoreType coreType, ValidationContext v)
     {
         if (item.ConfigType is EConfigType.Custom)
@@ -72,8 +43,8 @@ public class NodeValidator
         }
 
         // Basic Property Validation
-        v.Assert(!item.Address.IsNullOrEmpty(), string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, "Address"));
-        v.Assert(item.Port is > 0 and <= 65535, string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, "Port"));
+        v.Assert(!item.Address.IsNullOrEmpty(), string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, ResUI.TbAddress));
+        v.Assert(item.Port is > 0 and <= 65535, string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, ResUI.TbPort));
 
         // Network & Core Logic
         var net = item.GetNetwork();
@@ -104,41 +75,76 @@ public class NodeValidator
         {
             case EConfigType.VMess:
                 v.Assert(!item.Password.IsNullOrEmpty() && Utils.IsGuidByParse(item.Password),
-                    string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, "Password"));
+                    string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, ResUI.TbId));
                 break;
 
             case EConfigType.VLESS:
                 v.Assert(
                     !item.Password.IsNullOrEmpty()
                     && (Utils.IsGuidByParse(item.Password) || item.Password.Length <= 30),
-                    string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, "Password")
+                    string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, ResUI.TbId5)
                 );
                 v.Assert(Global.Flows.Contains(protocolExtra.Flow ?? string.Empty),
-                    string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, "Flow"));
+                    string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, ResUI.TbFlow5));
                 break;
 
             case EConfigType.Shadowsocks:
-                v.Assert(!item.Password.IsNullOrEmpty(), string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, "Password"));
+                v.Assert(!item.Password.IsNullOrEmpty(), string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, ResUI.TbId3));
                 v.Assert(
                     !string.IsNullOrEmpty(protocolExtra.SsMethod) &&
                     Global.SsSecuritiesInSingbox.Contains(protocolExtra.SsMethod),
-                    string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, "SsMethod"));
+                    string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, ResUI.TbSecurity3));
                 break;
         }
 
+        if (coreType is ECoreType.Xray
+            && (protocolExtra.Flow ?? string.Empty).StartsWith("xtls", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            && item.MuxEnabled == true)
+        {
+            v.Warning(string.Format(ResUI.MsgOptionsConflict, "XTLS", "Mux.Cool"));
+        }
+
+        if (item.GetNetwork() is nameof(ETransport.ws)
+            && item.EchConfigList.IsNullOrEmpty()
+            && item.GetAlpn()?.FirstOrDefault() == "h3")
+        {
+            v.Warning(
+                "WebSocket but ALPN is set to h3, the core may ignore the ALPN setting or cause unexpected issues.");
+        }
+
         // TLS & Security
         if (item.StreamSecurity == Global.StreamSecurity)
         {
-            if (!item.Cert.IsNullOrEmpty() && CertPemManager.ParsePemChain(item.Cert).Count == 0 &&
-                !item.CertSha.IsNullOrEmpty())
+            var isCertProvided = !item.Cert.IsNullOrEmpty();
+            if (!item.Cert.IsNullOrEmpty() && CertPemManager.ParsePemChain(item.Cert).Count == 0)
             {
-                v.Error(string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, "TLS Certificate"));
+                v.Error(string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, ResUI.TbFullCertTips));
+                isCertProvided = false;
+            }
+
+            // Check for deprecated allowInsecure property when TLS is enabled
+            if (item.GetAllowInsecure()
+                && item.Cert.IsNullOrEmpty()
+                && item.CertSha.IsNullOrEmpty())
+            {
+                v.Warning(ResUI.MsgAllowInsecureDeprecated);
+            }
+
+            if ((coreType == ECoreType.Xray
+                && item.GetAllowInsecure()
+                && !isCertProvided
+                && item.CertSha.IsNullOrEmpty())
+                || (coreType == ECoreType.sing_box
+                    && item.GetAllowInsecure()
+                    && !isCertProvided))
+            {
+                v.Warning(ResUI.MsgInsecureConfiguration);
             }
         }
 
         if (item.StreamSecurity == Global.StreamSecurityReality)
         {
-            v.Assert(!item.PublicKey.IsNullOrEmpty(), string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, "PublicKey"));
+            v.Assert(!item.PublicKey.IsNullOrEmpty(), string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, ResUI.TbPublicKey));
         }
 
         var transport = item.GetTransportExtra();
@@ -146,7 +152,7 @@ public class NodeValidator
         {
             if (JsonUtils.ParseJson(transport.XhttpExtra) is not JsonObject)
             {
-                v.Error(string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, "XHTTP Extra"));
+                v.Error(string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, ResUI.TransportExtra));
             }
         }
 
@@ -154,7 +160,7 @@ public class NodeValidator
         {
             if (JsonUtils.ParseJson(item.Finalmask) is not JsonObject)
             {
-                v.Error(string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, "Finalmask"));
+                v.Error(string.Format(ResUI.MsgInvalidProperty, ResUI.TbFinalmask));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -183,4 +189,33 @@ public class NodeValidator
 
         return null;
     }
+
+    private class ValidationContext
+    {
+        public List<string> Errors { get; } = [];
+        public List<string> Warnings { get; } = [];
+
+        public void Error(string message)
+        {
+            Errors.Add(message);
+        }
+
+        public void Warning(string message)
+        {
+            Warnings.Add(message);
+        }
+
+        public void Assert(bool condition, string errorMsg)
+        {
+            if (!condition)
+            {
+                Error(errorMsg);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public NodeValidatorResult ToResult()
+        {
+            return new NodeValidatorResult(Errors, Warnings);
+        }
+    }
 }

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Handler/ConfigHandler.cs

@@ -39,15 +39,14 @@ public static class ConfigHandler
         {
             LogEnabled = false,
             Loglevel = "warning",
-            MuxEnabled = false,
         };
 
         if (config.Inbound == null)
         {
-            config.Inbound = new List<InItem>();
+            config.Inbound = [];
             InItem inItem = new()
             {
-                Protocol = EInboundProtocol.socks.ToString(),
+                Protocol = nameof(EInboundProtocol.socks),
                 LocalPort = 10808,
                 UdpEnabled = true,
                 SniffingEnabled = true,
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ public static class ConfigHandler
         {
             if (config.Inbound.Count > 0)
             {
-                config.Inbound.First().Protocol = EInboundProtocol.socks.ToString();
+                config.Inbound.First().Protocol = nameof(EInboundProtocol.socks);
             }
         }
 
@@ -96,11 +95,15 @@ public static class ConfigHandler
             EnableLegacyProtect = false,
         };
         config.GuiItem ??= new();
+        if (!Global.RootCertProviders.Contains(config.GuiItem.RootCertProvider))
+        {
+            config.GuiItem.RootCertProvider = Global.RootCertProviders.First();
+        }
         config.MsgUIItem ??= new();
 
         config.UiItem ??= new();
-        config.UiItem.MainColumnItem ??= new();
-        config.UiItem.WindowSizeItem ??= new();
+        config.UiItem.MainColumnItem ??= [];
+        config.UiItem.WindowSizeItem ??= [];
 
         if (config.UiItem.CurrentLanguage.IsNullOrEmpty())
         {
@@ -112,10 +115,12 @@ public static class ConfigHandler
         config.ConstItem ??= new ConstItem();
 
         config.SimpleDNSItem ??= InitBuiltinSimpleDNS();
+        config.SimpleDNSItem.FakeIPRange ??= Global.FakeIPRanges.FirstOrDefault();
         config.SimpleDNSItem.GlobalFakeIp ??= true;
         config.SimpleDNSItem.BootstrapDNS ??= Global.DomainPureIPDNSAddress.FirstOrDefault();
         config.SimpleDNSItem.ServeStale ??= false;
         config.SimpleDNSItem.ParallelQuery ??= false;
+        config.SimpleDNSItem.EnableHappyEyeballs ??= false;
 
         config.SpeedTestItem ??= new();
         if (config.SpeedTestItem.SpeedTestTimeout < 10)
@@ -158,17 +163,32 @@ public static class ConfigHandler
             DownMbps = 100
         };
         config.ClashUIItem ??= new();
-        config.ClashUIItem.ConnectionsColumnItem ??= new();
+        config.ClashUIItem.ConnectionsColumnItem ??= [];
         config.SystemProxyItem ??= new();
         config.WebDavItem ??= new();
         config.CheckUpdateItem ??= new();
         config.Fragment4RayItem ??= new()
         {
             Packets = "tlshello",
-            Length = "50-100",
-            Interval = "10-20"
         };
-        config.GlobalHotkeys ??= new();
+        config.Fragment4RayItem.MaxSplit ??= "0";
+
+        config.HappyEyeballs4RayItem ??= new()
+        {
+            TryDelayMs = 250,
+            PrioritizeIPv6 = false,
+            Interleave = 1,
+            MaxConcurrentTry = 4,
+        };
+        if ((config.Fragment4RayItem.Lengths ?? []).Count == 0)
+        {
+            config.Fragment4RayItem.Lengths = [config.Fragment4RayItem.Length ?? "50-100"];
+        }
+        if ((config.Fragment4RayItem.Delays ?? []).Count == 0)
+        {
+            config.Fragment4RayItem.Delays = [config.Fragment4RayItem.Interval ?? "10-20"];
+        }
+        config.GlobalHotkeys ??= [];
 
         if (config.SystemProxyItem.SystemProxyExceptions.IsNullOrEmpty())
         {
@@ -255,6 +275,7 @@ public static class ConfigHandler
             item.Cert = profileItem.Cert;
             item.CertSha = profileItem.CertSha;
             item.EchConfigList = profileItem.EchConfigList;
+            item.VerifyPeerCertByName = profileItem.VerifyPeerCertByName;
             item.Finalmask = profileItem.Finalmask;
             item.ProtoExtra = profileItem.ProtoExtra;
             item.TransportExtra = profileItem.TransportExtra;
@@ -720,12 +741,51 @@ public static class ConfigHandler
         {
             return -1;
         }
-        profileItem.SetProtocolExtra(profileItem.GetProtocolExtra() with
+        var protocolExtra = profileItem.GetProtocolExtra();
+        profileItem.SetProtocolExtra(protocolExtra with
         {
-            SalamanderPass = profileItem.GetProtocolExtra().SalamanderPass?.TrimEx(),
-            HopInterval = profileItem.GetProtocolExtra().HopInterval?.TrimEx(),
+            SalamanderPass = protocolExtra.SalamanderPass?.TrimEx(),
+            HopInterval = protocolExtra.HopInterval?.TrimEx(),
         });
 
+        if (!protocolExtra.Hy2RealmUrl.IsNullOrEmpty())
+        {
+            var realmResult = HyRealm.TryParse(protocolExtra.Hy2RealmUrl, out var realm);
+            if (!realmResult || realm is null)
+            {
+                return -1;
+            }
+            if (realm.StunList.Count == 0)
+            {
+                realm = realm with
+                {
+                    StunList = Global.DefaultRealmStunList,
+                };
+            }
+            profileItem.SetProtocolExtra(profileItem.GetProtocolExtra() with
+            {
+                Hy2RealmUrl = realm.ToUri(),
+            });
+        }
+        var isGecko = !protocolExtra.GeckoMinPacketSize.IsNullOrEmpty() || !protocolExtra.GeckoMaxPacketSize.IsNullOrEmpty();
+        if (isGecko)
+        {
+            var minPacketSize = protocolExtra.GeckoMinPacketSize.ToInt();
+            var maxPacketSize = protocolExtra.GeckoMaxPacketSize.ToInt();
+            if (minPacketSize <= 0
+                || minPacketSize > maxPacketSize
+                || maxPacketSize > 2048)
+            {
+                minPacketSize = 512;
+                maxPacketSize = 1200;
+            }
+            profileItem.SetProtocolExtra(profileItem.GetProtocolExtra() with
+            {
+                GeckoMinPacketSize = minPacketSize.ToString(),
+                GeckoMaxPacketSize = maxPacketSize.ToString(),
+            });
+        }
+
         await AddServerCommon(config, profileItem, toFile);
 
         return 0;
@@ -874,7 +934,7 @@ public static class ConfigHandler
         profileItem.Fingerprint = string.Empty;
         profileItem.Alpn = string.Empty;
         profileItem.Network = string.Empty;
-        profileItem.AllowInsecure = "false";
+        profileItem.AllowInsecure = string.Empty;
         if (profileItem.StreamSecurity.IsNullOrEmpty())
         {
             profileItem.StreamSecurity = Global.StreamSecurity;
@@ -923,6 +983,7 @@ public static class ConfigHandler
                               Delay = t33?.Delay ?? 0,
                               Speed = t33?.Speed ?? 0,
                               Sort = t33?.Sort ?? 0,
+                              IpInfo = t33?.IpInfo ?? string.Empty,
                               TodayDown = (t22?.TodayDown ?? 0).ToString("D16"),
                               TodayUp = (t22?.TodayUp ?? 0).ToString("D16"),
                               TotalDown = (t22?.TotalDown ?? 0).ToString("D16"),
@@ -943,6 +1004,7 @@ public static class ConfigHandler
                 EServerColName.StreamSecurity => lstProfile.OrderBy(t => t.StreamSecurity).ToList(),
                 EServerColName.DelayVal => lstProfile.OrderBy(t => t.Delay).ToList(),
                 EServerColName.SpeedVal => lstProfile.OrderBy(t => t.Speed).ToList(),
+                EServerColName.IpInfo => lstProfile.OrderBy(t => t.IpInfo).ToList(),
                 EServerColName.SubRemarks => lstProfile.OrderBy(t => t.Subid).ToList(),
                 EServerColName.TodayDown => lstProfile.OrderBy(t => t.TodayDown).ToList(),
                 EServerColName.TodayUp => lstProfile.OrderBy(t => t.TodayUp).ToList(),
@@ -963,6 +1025,7 @@ public static class ConfigHandler
                 EServerColName.StreamSecurity => lstProfile.OrderByDescending(t => t.StreamSecurity).ToList(),
                 EServerColName.DelayVal => lstProfile.OrderByDescending(t => t.Delay).ToList(),
                 EServerColName.SpeedVal => lstProfile.OrderByDescending(t => t.Speed).ToList(),
+                EServerColName.IpInfo => lstProfile.OrderByDescending(t => t.IpInfo).ToList(),
                 EServerColName.SubRemarks => lstProfile.OrderByDescending(t => t.Subid).ToList(),
                 EServerColName.TodayDown => lstProfile.OrderByDescending(t => t.TodayDown).ToList(),
                 EServerColName.TodayUp => lstProfile.OrderByDescending(t => t.TodayUp).ToList(),
@@ -1053,8 +1116,8 @@ public static class ConfigHandler
             return new Tuple<int, int>(0, 0);
         }
 
-        List<ProfileItem> lstKeep = new();
-        List<ProfileItem> lstRemove = new();
+        List<ProfileItem> lstKeep = [];
+        List<ProfileItem> lstRemove = [];
         if (!config.GuiItem.KeepOlderDedupl)
         {
             lstProfile.Reverse();
@@ -1103,10 +1166,6 @@ public static class ConfigHandler
             }
             else
             {
-                if (profileItem.AllowInsecure.IsNullOrEmpty())
-                {
-                    profileItem.AllowInsecure = config.CoreBasicItem.DefAllowInsecure.ToString().ToLower();
-                }
                 if (profileItem.Fingerprint.IsNullOrEmpty() && profileItem.StreamSecurity == Global.StreamSecurityReality)
                 {
                     profileItem.Fingerprint = config.CoreBasicItem.DefFingerprint;
@@ -1451,8 +1510,7 @@ public static class ConfigHandler
     public static ProfileItem? GetPreSocksItem(Config config, ProfileItem node, ECoreType coreType)
     {
         ProfileItem? itemSocks = null;
-        var enableLegacyProtect = config.TunModeItem.EnableLegacyProtect
-                                  || Utils.IsNonWindows();
+        var enableLegacyProtect = config.TunModeItem.EnableLegacyProtect;
         if (node.ConfigType != EConfigType.Custom
             && coreType != ECoreType.sing_box
             && config.TunModeItem.EnableTun
@@ -1469,7 +1527,8 @@ public static class ConfigHandler
         else if (node.ConfigType == EConfigType.Custom
             && node.PreSocksPort is > 0 and <= 65535)
         {
-            var preCoreType = config.TunModeItem.EnableTun ? ECoreType.sing_box : ECoreType.Xray;
+            var customPreCoreType = AppManager.Instance.GetCoreType(null, EConfigType.Custom);
+            var preCoreType = (enableLegacyProtect && config.TunModeItem.EnableTun) ? ECoreType.sing_box : customPreCoreType;
             itemSocks = new ProfileItem()
             {
                 CoreType = preCoreType,
@@ -1534,7 +1593,7 @@ public static class ConfigHandler
         }
 
         var countServers = 0;
-        List<ProfileItem> lstAdd = new();
+        List<ProfileItem> lstAdd = [];
         var arrData = strData.Split(Environment.NewLine.ToCharArray()).Where(t => !t.IsNullOrEmpty());
         if (isSub)
         {
@@ -1630,7 +1689,7 @@ public static class ConfigHandler
         {
             lstProfiles = V2rayFmt.ResolveFullArray(strData, subRemarks);
         }
-        if (lstProfiles != null && lstProfiles.Count > 0)
+        if (lstProfiles is { Count: > 0 })
         {
             var count = 0;
             foreach (var it in lstProfiles)
@@ -1847,7 +1906,19 @@ public static class ConfigHandler
         }
 
         //May be standard uri mixed with internal uri
-        var innerUriCount = await AddBatchServers4InnerUri(config, strData, subid, isSub);
+        var innerUriCount = 0;
+        if (Utils.IsBase64String(strData))
+        {
+            innerUriCount = await AddBatchServers4InnerUri(config, Utils.Base64Decode(strData), subid, isSub);
+        }
+        if (innerUriCount < 1)
+        {
+            innerUriCount = await AddBatchServers4InnerUri(config, strData, subid, isSub);
+        }
+        if (innerUriCount < 1)
+        {
+            innerUriCount = await AddBatchServers4InnerUri(config, Utils.Base64Decode(strData), subid, isSub);
+        }
         if (innerUriCount > 0)
         {
             if (counter > 0)

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Handler/ConnectionHandler.cs

@@ -4,53 +4,41 @@ public static class ConnectionHandler
 {
     private static readonly string _tag = "ConnectionHandler";
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Runs ping and IP checks and returns a formatted result string.
+    /// </summary>
     public static async Task<string> RunAvailabilityCheck()
     {
         var time = await GetRealPingTimeInfo();
-        var ip = time > 0 ? await GetIPInfo() ?? Global.None : Global.None;
+        var ip = time > 0 ? await GetIPInfo() : Global.None;
 
         return string.Format(ResUI.TestMeOutput, time, ip);
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets IP information using the default local proxy.
+    /// </summary>
     private static async Task<string?> GetIPInfo()
     {
-        var url = AppManager.Instance.Config.SpeedTestItem.IPAPIUrl;
-        if (url.IsNullOrEmpty())
-        {
-            return null;
-        }
+        var webProxy = await GetWebProxy();
 
-        var downloadHandle = new DownloadService();
-        var result = await downloadHandle.TryDownloadString(url, true, "");
-        if (result == null)
-        {
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        var ipInfo = JsonUtils.Deserialize<IPAPIInfo>(result);
-        if (ipInfo == null)
-        {
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        var ip = ipInfo.ip ?? ipInfo.clientIp ?? ipInfo.ip_addr ?? ipInfo.query;
-        var country = ipInfo.country_code ?? ipInfo.country ?? ipInfo.countryCode ?? ipInfo.location?.country_code;
-
-        return $"({country ?? "unknown"}) {ip}";
+        var ipInfo = await GetIPInfo(webProxy);
+        return ipInfo?.ToString() ?? Global.None;
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Measures real ping time using configured test URL.
+    /// </summary>
     private static async Task<int> GetRealPingTimeInfo()
     {
         var responseTime = -1;
         try
         {
-            var port = AppManager.Instance.GetLocalPort(EInboundProtocol.socks);
-            var webProxy = new WebProxy($"socks5://{Global.Loopback}:{port}");
-            var url = AppManager.Instance.Config.SpeedTestItem.SpeedPingTestUrl;
+            var webProxy = await GetWebProxy();
 
             for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++)
             {
-                responseTime = await GetRealPingTime(url, webProxy, 10);
+                responseTime = await GetRealPingTime(webProxy);
                 if (responseTime > 0)
                 {
                     break;
@@ -66,8 +54,21 @@ public static class ConnectionHandler
         return responseTime;
     }
 
-    public static async Task<int> GetRealPingTime(string url, IWebProxy? webProxy, int downloadTimeout)
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates local SOCKS proxy instance.
+    /// </summary>
+    private static async Task<WebProxy?> GetWebProxy()
     {
+        var port = AppManager.Instance.GetLocalPort(EInboundProtocol.socks);
+        return new WebProxy($"socks5://{Global.Loopback}:{port}");
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Measures response time by sending HTTP requests through proxy.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static async Task<int> GetRealPingTime(IWebProxy? webProxy, int downloadTimeout = 9)
+    {
+        var url = AppManager.Instance.Config.SpeedTestItem.SpeedPingTestUrl;
         var responseTime = -1;
         try
         {
@@ -76,17 +77,18 @@ public static class ConnectionHandler
             using var client = new HttpClient(new SocketsHttpHandler()
             {
                 Proxy = webProxy,
-                UseProxy = webProxy != null
+                UseProxy = webProxy != null,
+                ConnectTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3)
             });
 
-            List<int> oneTime = new();
+            List<int> oneTime = [];
             for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++)
             {
                 var timer = Stopwatch.StartNew();
                 await client.GetAsync(url, cts.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
                 timer.Stop();
                 oneTime.Add((int)timer.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
-                await Task.Delay(100);
+                await Task.Delay(100, cts.Token);
             }
             responseTime = oneTime.Where(x => x > 0).OrderBy(x => x).FirstOrDefault();
         }
@@ -95,4 +97,41 @@ public static class ConnectionHandler
         }
         return responseTime;
     }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets IP and country information through specified proxy.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static async Task<IpInfoResult?> GetIPInfo(IWebProxy? webProxy)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var url = AppManager.Instance.Config.SpeedTestItem.IPAPIUrl;
+            if (url.IsNullOrEmpty())
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            var downloadHandle = new DownloadService();
+            var result = await downloadHandle.TryDownloadString(url, webProxy, "");
+            if (result == null)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            var ipInfo = JsonUtils.Deserialize<IPAPIInfo>(result);
+            if (ipInfo == null)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            var ip = ipInfo.ip ?? ipInfo.clientIp ?? ipInfo.ip_addr ?? ipInfo.query;
+            var country = ipInfo.country_code ?? ipInfo.country ?? ipInfo.countryCode ?? ipInfo.location?.country_code ?? "unknown";
+
+            return new IpInfoResult(country, ip);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
 }

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Handler/Fmt/BaseFmt.cs

@@ -73,6 +73,10 @@ public class BaseFmt
         {
             dicQuery.Add("ech", Utils.UrlEncode(item.EchConfigList));
         }
+        if (item.VerifyPeerCertByName.IsNotEmpty())
+        {
+            dicQuery.Add("vcn", Utils.UrlEncode(item.VerifyPeerCertByName));
+        }
         if (item.CertSha.IsNotEmpty())
         {
             dicQuery.Add("pcs", Utils.UrlEncode(item.CertSha));
@@ -199,7 +203,7 @@ public class BaseFmt
 
     private static int ToUriQueryAllowInsecure(ProfileItem item, ref Dictionary<string, string> dicQuery)
     {
-        if (item.AllowInsecure.Equals(Global.AllowInsecure.First()))
+        if (item.GetAllowInsecure())
         {
             // Add two for compatibility
             dicQuery.Add("insecure", "1");
@@ -227,6 +231,7 @@ public class BaseFmt
         item.SpiderX = GetQueryDecoded(query, "spx");
         item.Mldsa65Verify = GetQueryDecoded(query, "pqv");
         item.EchConfigList = GetQueryDecoded(query, "ech");
+        item.VerifyPeerCertByName = GetQueryDecoded(query, "vcn");
         item.CertSha = GetQueryDecoded(query, "pcs");
 
         var finalmaskDecoded = GetQueryDecoded(query, "fm");
@@ -249,11 +254,11 @@ public class BaseFmt
 
         if (_allowInsecureArray.Any(k => GetQueryDecoded(query, k) == "1"))
         {
-            item.AllowInsecure = Global.AllowInsecure.First();
+            item.AllowInsecure = Global.StringTrue;
         }
         else if (_allowInsecureArray.Any(k => GetQueryDecoded(query, k) == "0"))
         {
-            item.AllowInsecure = Global.AllowInsecure.Skip(1).First();
+            item.AllowInsecure = Global.StringFalse;
         }
         else
         {

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Handler/Fmt/FmtHandler.cs

@@ -53,7 +53,9 @@ public class FmtHandler
             {
                 return ShadowsocksFmt.Resolve(str, out msg);
             }
-            else if (str.StartsWith(Global.ProtocolShares[EConfigType.SOCKS]))
+            else if (str.StartsWith(Global.ProtocolShares[EConfigType.SOCKS])
+                    || str.StartsWith(Global.SOCKS5Protocol)
+                    || str.StartsWith(Global.SOCKS4Protocol))
             {
                 return SocksFmt.Resolve(str, out msg);
             }
@@ -65,10 +67,16 @@ public class FmtHandler
             {
                 return VLESSFmt.Resolve(str, out msg);
             }
-            else if (str.StartsWith(Global.ProtocolShares[EConfigType.Hysteria2]) || str.StartsWith(Global.Hysteria2ProtocolShare))
+            else if (str.StartsWith(Global.ProtocolShares[EConfigType.Hysteria2])
+                    || str.StartsWith(Global.Hysteria2ProtocolShare))
             {
                 return Hysteria2Fmt.Resolve(str, out msg);
             }
+            else if (str.StartsWith(Global.Hysteria2RealmProtocolShare)
+                || str.StartsWith(Global.Hysteria2HttpRealmProtocolShare))
+            {
+                return Hysteria2Fmt.ResolveRealm(str, out msg);
+            }
             else if (str.StartsWith(Global.ProtocolShares[EConfigType.TUIC]))
             {
                 return TuicFmt.Resolve(str, out msg);

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Handler/Fmt/Hysteria2Fmt.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+using System.Collections.Specialized;
+
 namespace ServiceLib.Handler.Fmt;
 
 public class Hysteria2Fmt : BaseFmt
@@ -23,15 +25,7 @@ public class Hysteria2Fmt : BaseFmt
 
         var query = Utils.ParseQueryString(url.Query);
         ResolveUriQuery(query, ref item);
-        if (item.CertSha.IsNullOrEmpty())
-        {
-            item.CertSha = GetQueryDecoded(query, "pinSHA256");
-        }
-        item.SetProtocolExtra(item.GetProtocolExtra() with
-        {
-            Ports = GetQueryDecoded(query, "mport"),
-            SalamanderPass = GetQueryDecoded(query, "obfs-password"),
-        });
+        ResolveHy2UriQuery(query, ref item);
 
         return item;
     }
@@ -42,8 +36,11 @@ public class Hysteria2Fmt : BaseFmt
         {
             return null;
         }
-
-        var url = string.Empty;
+        var protocolExtraItem = item.GetProtocolExtra();
+        if (!protocolExtraItem.Hy2RealmUrl.TrimEx().IsNullOrEmpty())
+        {
+            return ToUriForRealm(item);
+        }
 
         var remark = string.Empty;
         if (item.Remarks.IsNotEmpty())
@@ -52,27 +49,7 @@ public class Hysteria2Fmt : BaseFmt
         }
         var dicQuery = new Dictionary<string, string>();
         ToUriQueryLite(item, ref dicQuery);
-        var protocolExtraItem = item.GetProtocolExtra();
-
-        if (!protocolExtraItem.SalamanderPass.IsNullOrEmpty())
-        {
-            dicQuery.Add("obfs", "salamander");
-            dicQuery.Add("obfs-password", Utils.UrlEncode(protocolExtraItem.SalamanderPass));
-        }
-        if (!protocolExtraItem.Ports.IsNullOrEmpty())
-        {
-            dicQuery.Add("mport", Utils.UrlEncode(protocolExtraItem.Ports.Replace(':', '-')));
-        }
-        if (!item.CertSha.IsNullOrEmpty())
-        {
-            var sha = item.CertSha;
-            var idx = sha.IndexOf(',');
-            if (idx > 0)
-            {
-                sha = sha[..idx];
-            }
-            dicQuery.Add("pinSHA256", Utils.UrlEncode(sha));
-        }
+        ToHy2UriQuery(item, ref dicQuery);
 
         return ToUri(EConfigType.Hysteria2, item.Address, item.Port, item.Password, dicQuery, remark);
     }
@@ -94,4 +71,155 @@ public class Hysteria2Fmt : BaseFmt
 
         return null;
     }
+
+    public static ProfileItem? ResolveRealm(string str, out string msg)
+    {
+        msg = ResUI.ConfigurationFormatIncorrect;
+        ProfileItem item = new()
+        {
+            ConfigType = EConfigType.Hysteria2
+        };
+        var realmStr = str["hysteria2+".Length..];
+        var result = HyRealm.TryParse(realmStr, out var realm);
+        if (!result || realm == null)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        var url = Utils.TryUri(str);
+        if (url == null)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        item.Address = realm.RendezvousHost;
+        item.Port = realm.RendezvousPort;
+        item.Remarks = url.GetComponents(UriComponents.Fragment, UriFormat.Unescaped);
+
+        var query = Utils.ParseQueryString(url.Query);
+        ResolveUriQuery(query, ref item);
+        var authPassword = GetQueryDecoded(query, "auth");
+        if (authPassword.IsNullOrEmpty())
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+        item.Password = authPassword;
+        ResolveHy2UriQuery(query, ref item);
+        item.SetProtocolExtra(item.GetProtocolExtra() with
+        {
+            Hy2RealmUrl = realm.ToUri(),
+        });
+
+        msg = string.Empty;
+        return item;
+    }
+
+    public static string? ToUriForRealm(ProfileItem? item)
+    {
+        if (item == null)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+        var protocolExtraItem = item.GetProtocolExtra();
+        var result = HyRealm.TryParse(protocolExtraItem.Hy2RealmUrl, out var realm);
+        if (!result || realm == null)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        var remark = string.Empty;
+        if (item.Remarks.IsNotEmpty())
+        {
+            remark = "#" + Utils.UrlEncode(item.Remarks);
+        }
+        var dicQuery = new Dictionary<string, string>();
+        ToUriQueryLite(item, ref dicQuery);
+        ToHy2UriQuery(item, ref dicQuery);
+
+        dicQuery.Add("auth", Utils.UrlEncode(item.Password));
+
+        var queryBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+        queryBuilder.Append('?');
+        foreach (var kv in dicQuery)
+        {
+            queryBuilder.Append(kv.Key);
+            queryBuilder.Append('=');
+            queryBuilder.Append(kv.Value);
+            queryBuilder.Append('&');
+        }
+        foreach (var stun in realm.StunList)
+        {
+            queryBuilder.Append("stun=");
+            queryBuilder.Append(Utils.UrlEncode(stun));
+            queryBuilder.Append('&');
+        }
+        var query = queryBuilder.ToString().TrimEnd('&');
+
+        var url = $"{Utils.UrlEncode(realm.Token)}@{GetIpv6(realm.RendezvousHost)}:{realm.RendezvousPort}";
+        var scheme = realm.IsHttp ? Global.Hysteria2HttpRealmProtocolShare : Global.Hysteria2RealmProtocolShare;
+        return $"{scheme}{url}/{realm.RealmName}{query}{remark}";
+    }
+
+    private static void ResolveHy2UriQuery(NameValueCollection query, ref ProfileItem item)
+    {
+        if (item.CertSha.IsNullOrEmpty())
+        {
+            item.CertSha = GetQueryDecoded(query, "pinSHA256");
+        }
+        item.SetProtocolExtra(item.GetProtocolExtra() with
+        {
+            Ports = GetQueryDecoded(query, "mport"),
+            SalamanderPass = GetQueryDecoded(query, "obfs-password"),
+            // NOTE: The "PacketSize" parameter is not defined by the official URI Scheme, may remove or rename it in the future.
+            GeckoMinPacketSize = GetQueryDecoded(query, "minPacketSize"),
+            GeckoMaxPacketSize = GetQueryDecoded(query, "maxPacketSize"),
+        });
+        if (GetQueryDecoded(query, "obfs") == "gecko")
+        {
+            // Ensure the "PacketSize" parameters are present for gecko obfs.
+            var protocolExtraItem = item.GetProtocolExtra();
+            if (protocolExtraItem.GeckoMinPacketSize.IsNullOrEmpty())
+            {
+                protocolExtraItem = protocolExtraItem with
+                {
+                    GeckoMinPacketSize = "512",
+                };
+            }
+            if (protocolExtraItem.GeckoMaxPacketSize.IsNullOrEmpty())
+            {
+                protocolExtraItem = protocolExtraItem with
+                {
+                    GeckoMaxPacketSize = "1200",
+                };
+            }
+            item.SetProtocolExtra(protocolExtraItem);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void ToHy2UriQuery(ProfileItem item, ref Dictionary<string, string> dicQuery)
+    {
+        if (!item.CertSha.IsNullOrEmpty()
+            && !item.CertSha.Contains(','))
+        {
+            var sha = item.CertSha;
+            dicQuery.Add("pinSHA256", Utils.UrlEncode(sha));
+        }
+        var protocolExtraItem = item.GetProtocolExtra();
+        var isGecko = !protocolExtraItem.GeckoMinPacketSize.IsNullOrEmpty() || !protocolExtraItem.GeckoMaxPacketSize.IsNullOrEmpty();
+        if (!protocolExtraItem.SalamanderPass.IsNullOrEmpty())
+        {
+            dicQuery.Add("obfs", isGecko ? "gecko" : "salamander");
+            dicQuery.Add("obfs-password", Utils.UrlEncode(protocolExtraItem.SalamanderPass));
+            if (isGecko)
+            {
+                // NOTE: The "PacketSize" parameter is not defined by the official URI Scheme, may remove or rename it in the future.
+                dicQuery.Add("minPacketSize", protocolExtraItem.GeckoMinPacketSize);
+                dicQuery.Add("maxPacketSize", protocolExtraItem.GeckoMaxPacketSize);
+            }
+        }
+        if (!protocolExtraItem.Ports.IsNullOrEmpty())
+        {
+            dicQuery.Add("mport", Utils.UrlEncode(protocolExtraItem.Ports.Replace(':', '-')));
+        }
+    }
 }

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Handler/Fmt/InnerFmt.cs

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ public class InnerFmt
             return null;
         }
         // Check Enum.IsDefined
-        if (!Enum.IsDefined(typeof(EConfigType), profileItem.ConfigType))
+        if (!Enum.IsDefined(profileItem.ConfigType))
         {
             return null;
         }

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Handler/Fmt/SocksFmt.cs

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ public class SocksFmt : BaseFmt
             return null;
         }
         var arr21 = arr1.First().Split(':');
-        var indexPort = arr1.Last().LastIndexOf(":");
+        var indexPort = arr1.Last().LastIndexOf(':');
         if (arr21.Length != 2 || indexPort < 0)
         {
             return null;
@@ -99,12 +99,17 @@ public class SocksFmt : BaseFmt
         };
         // parse base64 UserInfo
         var rawUserInfo = Utils.UrlDecode(parsedUrl.UserInfo);
-        var userInfo = Utils.Base64Decode(rawUserInfo);
-        var userInfoParts = userInfo.Split([':'], 2);
-        if (userInfoParts.Length == 2)
+        if (rawUserInfo.IsNotEmpty())
         {
-            item.Username = userInfoParts.First();
-            item.Password = userInfoParts[1];
+            var userInfoParts = rawUserInfo.Contains(':')
+                ? rawUserInfo.Split(":", 2)
+                : Utils.Base64Decode(rawUserInfo).Split(":", 2);
+
+            if (userInfoParts.Length == 2)
+            {
+                item.Username = userInfoParts.First();
+                item.Password = userInfoParts.Last();
+            }
         }
 
         return item;

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Handler/Fmt/VmessFmt.cs

@@ -66,7 +66,9 @@ public class VmessFmt : BaseFmt
             sni = item.Sni,
             alpn = item.Alpn,
             fp = item.Fingerprint,
-            insecure = item.AllowInsecure.Equals(Global.AllowInsecure.First()) ? "1" : "0"
+            insecure = item.GetAllowInsecure() ? "1" : "0",
+            vcn = item.VerifyPeerCertByName,
+            pcs = item.CertSha
         };
 
         var url = JsonUtils.Serialize(vmessQRCode);
@@ -140,7 +142,9 @@ public class VmessFmt : BaseFmt
         item.Sni = Utils.ToString(vmessQRCode.sni);
         item.Alpn = Utils.ToString(vmessQRCode.alpn);
         item.Fingerprint = Utils.ToString(vmessQRCode.fp);
-        item.AllowInsecure = vmessQRCode.insecure == "1" ? Global.AllowInsecure.First() : string.Empty;
+        item.AllowInsecure = vmessQRCode.insecure == "1" ? Global.StringTrue : string.Empty;
+        item.VerifyPeerCertByName = Utils.ToString(vmessQRCode.vcn);
+        item.CertSha = Utils.ToString(vmessQRCode.pcs);
 
         return item;
     }

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Handler/SubscriptionHandler.cs

@@ -133,12 +133,12 @@ public static class SubscriptionHandler
 
             if (!url.Contains("target="))
             {
-                url += string.Format("&target={0}", item.ConvertTarget);
+                url += $"&target={item.ConvertTarget}";
             }
 
             if (!url.Contains("config="))
             {
-                url += string.Format("&config={0}", Global.SubConvertConfig.FirstOrDefault());
+                url += $"&config={Global.SubConvertConfig.FirstOrDefault()}";
             }
         }
 

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Handler/SysProxy/ProxySettingLinux.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 namespace ServiceLib.Handler.SysProxy;
 
+[SupportedOSPlatform("linux")]
 public static class ProxySettingLinux
 {
     private static readonly string _proxySetFileName = $"{Global.ProxySetLinuxShellFileName.Replace(Global.NamespaceSample, "")}.sh";

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Handler/SysProxy/ProxySettingOSX.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 namespace ServiceLib.Handler.SysProxy;
 
+[SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
 public static class ProxySettingOSX
 {
     private static readonly string _proxySetFileName = $"{Global.ProxySetOSXShellFileName.Replace(Global.NamespaceSample, "")}.sh";

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Handler/SysProxy/ProxySettingWindows.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ using static ServiceLib.Handler.SysProxy.ProxySettingWindows.InternetConnectionO
 
 namespace ServiceLib.Handler.SysProxy;
 
+[SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
 public static class ProxySettingWindows
 {
     private const string _regPath = @"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings";

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Handler/SysProxy/SysProxyHandler.cs

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ public static class SysProxyHandler
         try
         {
             var port = AppManager.Instance.GetLocalPort(EInboundProtocol.socks);
-            var exceptions = config.SystemProxyItem.SystemProxyExceptions.Replace(" ", "");
             if (port <= 0)
             {
                 return false;
@@ -24,17 +23,18 @@ public static class SysProxyHandler
             switch (type)
             {
                 case ESysProxyType.ForcedChange when Utils.IsWindows():
-                    {
-                        GetWindowsProxyString(config, port, out var strProxy, out var strExceptions);
-                        ProxySettingWindows.SetProxy(strProxy, strExceptions, 2);
-                        break;
-                    }
+                    var (strProxy, strExceptions) = GetWindowsProxyString(config, port);
+                    ProxySettingWindows.SetProxy(strProxy, strExceptions, 2);
+                    break;
+
                 case ESysProxyType.ForcedChange when Utils.IsLinux():
+                    var exceptions = SanitizeExceptions(config);
                     await ProxySettingLinux.SetProxy(Global.Loopback, port, exceptions);
                     break;
 
                 case ESysProxyType.ForcedChange when Utils.IsMacOS():
-                    await ProxySettingOSX.SetProxy(Global.Loopback, port, exceptions);
+                    var exceptions2 = SanitizeExceptions(config);
+                    await ProxySettingOSX.SetProxy(Global.Loopback, port, exceptions2);
                     break;
 
                 case ESysProxyType.ForcedClear when Utils.IsWindows():
@@ -66,15 +66,31 @@ public static class SysProxyHandler
         return true;
     }
 
-    private static void GetWindowsProxyString(Config config, int port, out string strProxy, out string strExceptions)
+    private static string SanitizeExceptions(Config config)
     {
-        strExceptions = config.SystemProxyItem.SystemProxyExceptions.Replace(" ", "");
+        var exceptions = config.SystemProxyItem.SystemProxyExceptions;
+        if (exceptions.IsNullOrEmpty())
+        {
+            return string.Empty;
+        }
+
+        var items = exceptions
+            .Split(',', StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries | StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
+            .Select(item => item.Replace(" ", string.Empty))
+            .Where(item => item.Length > 0);
+
+        return string.Join(',', items);
+    }
+
+    private static (string strProxy, string strExceptions) GetWindowsProxyString(Config config, int port)
+    {
+        var strExceptions = config.SystemProxyItem.SystemProxyExceptions.Replace(" ", "");
         if (config.SystemProxyItem.NotProxyLocalAddress)
         {
             strExceptions = $"<local>;{strExceptions}";
         }
 
-        strProxy = string.Empty;
+        var strProxy = string.Empty;
         if (config.SystemProxyItem.SystemProxyAdvancedProtocol.IsNullOrEmpty())
         {
             strProxy = $"{Global.Loopback}:{port}";
@@ -86,8 +102,11 @@ public static class SysProxyHandler
                 .Replace("{http_port}", port.ToString())
                 .Replace("{socks_port}", port.ToString());
         }
+
+        return (strProxy, strExceptions);
     }
 
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
     private static async Task SetWindowsProxyPac(int port)
     {
         var portPac = AppManager.Instance.GetLocalPort(EInboundProtocol.pac);

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Helper/DownloaderHelper.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using System.Security.Authentication;
 using Downloader;
 
 namespace ServiceLib.Helper;
@@ -14,6 +15,8 @@ public class DownloaderHelper
             return null;
         }
 
+        var connectTimeout = Math.Clamp(timeout / 5, 2, 5);
+
         Uri uri = new(url);
         //Authorization Header
         var headers = new WebHeaderCollection();
@@ -22,17 +25,19 @@ public class DownloaderHelper
             headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.Authorization, "Basic " + Utils.Base64Encode(uri.UserInfo));
         }
 
+        var requestConfiguration = new RequestConfiguration()
+        {
+            Headers = headers,
+            UserAgent = userAgent,
+            ConnectTimeout = connectTimeout * 1000,
+            Proxy = webProxy
+        };
         var downloadOpt = new DownloadConfiguration()
         {
             BlockTimeout = timeout * 1000,
             MaxTryAgainOnFailure = 2,
-            RequestConfiguration =
-                {
-                    Headers = headers,
-                    UserAgent = userAgent,
-                    ConnectTimeout = timeout * 1000,
-                    Proxy = webProxy
-                }
+            RequestConfiguration = requestConfiguration,
+            CustomHttpMessageHandlerFactory = () => GetSocketsHttpHandler(requestConfiguration),
         };
 
         await using var downloader = new Downloader.DownloadService(downloadOpt);
@@ -45,7 +50,9 @@ public class DownloaderHelper
         };
 
         using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
-        await using var stream = await downloader.DownloadFileTaskAsync(address: url, cts.Token).WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeout), cts.Token);
+        cts.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeout));
+
+        await using var stream = await downloader.DownloadFileTaskAsync(address: url, cts.Token);
         using StreamReader reader = new(stream);
 
         downloadOpt = null;
@@ -60,15 +67,18 @@ public class DownloaderHelper
             throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(url));
         }
 
+        var connectTimeout = Math.Clamp(timeout / 5, 2, 5);
+        var requestConfiguration = new RequestConfiguration()
+        {
+            ConnectTimeout = connectTimeout * 1000,
+            Proxy = webProxy
+        };
         var downloadOpt = new DownloadConfiguration()
         {
             BlockTimeout = timeout * 1000,
             MaxTryAgainOnFailure = 2,
-            RequestConfiguration =
-                {
-                    ConnectTimeout= timeout * 1000,
-                    Proxy = webProxy
-                }
+            RequestConfiguration = requestConfiguration,
+            CustomHttpMessageHandlerFactory = () => GetSocketsHttpHandler(requestConfiguration),
         };
 
         var lastUpdateTime = DateTime.Now;
@@ -116,7 +126,7 @@ public class DownloaderHelper
         };
         //progress.Report("......");
         using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
-        cts.CancelAfter(timeout * 1000);
+        cts.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeout));
         await using var stream = await downloader.DownloadFileTaskAsync(address: url, cts.Token);
 
         downloadOpt = null;
@@ -137,15 +147,18 @@ public class DownloaderHelper
             File.Delete(fileName);
         }
 
+        var connectTimeout = Math.Clamp(timeout / 5, 2, 5);
+        var requestConfiguration = new RequestConfiguration()
+        {
+            ConnectTimeout = connectTimeout * 1000,
+            Proxy = webProxy
+        };
         var downloadOpt = new DownloadConfiguration()
         {
             BlockTimeout = timeout * 1000,
             MaxTryAgainOnFailure = 2,
-            RequestConfiguration =
-                {
-                    ConnectTimeout= timeout * 1000,
-                    Proxy = webProxy
-                }
+            RequestConfiguration = requestConfiguration,
+            CustomHttpMessageHandlerFactory = () => GetSocketsHttpHandler(requestConfiguration),
         };
 
         var progressPercentage = 0;
@@ -182,4 +195,75 @@ public class DownloaderHelper
 
         downloadOpt = null;
     }
+
+    // https://github.com/bezzad/Downloader/blob/a75a6e431acd6cbba6293f7afdcf676544a09174/src/Downloader/SocketClient.cs#L45
+    // There is a risk of MITM attacks
+    // https://github.com/bezzad/Downloader/blob/a75a6e431acd6cbba6293f7afdcf676544a09174/src/Downloader/Extensions/ExceptionHelper.cs#L111
+    private static SocketsHttpHandler GetSocketsHttpHandler(RequestConfiguration config)
+    {
+        SocketsHttpHandler handler = new()
+        {
+            AllowAutoRedirect = config.AllowAutoRedirect,
+            MaxAutomaticRedirections = config.MaximumAutomaticRedirections,
+            AutomaticDecompression = config.AutomaticDecompression,
+            PreAuthenticate = config.PreAuthenticate,
+            UseCookies = config.CookieContainer != null,
+            UseProxy = config.Proxy != null,
+            MaxConnectionsPerServer = 1000,
+            PooledConnectionIdleTimeout = config.KeepAliveTimeout,
+            PooledConnectionLifetime = Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan,
+            EnableMultipleHttp2Connections = true,
+            ConnectTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(config.ConnectTimeout)
+        };
+
+        // Set up the SslClientAuthenticationOptions for custom certificate validation
+        if (config.ClientCertificates?.Count > 0)
+        {
+            handler.SslOptions.ClientCertificates = config.ClientCertificates;
+        }
+
+        handler.SslOptions.EnabledSslProtocols = SslProtocols.Tls13 | SslProtocols.Tls12;
+        //handler.SslOptions.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback = ExceptionHelper.CertificateValidationCallBack;
+
+        var certificateChainPolicy = CertPemManager.Instance.BuildCertificateChainPolicy();
+        if (certificateChainPolicy != null)
+        {
+            handler.SslOptions.CertificateChainPolicy = certificateChainPolicy;
+            handler.SslOptions.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback = null;
+        }
+
+        // Configure keep-alive
+        if (config.KeepAlive)
+        {
+            handler.KeepAlivePingTimeout = config.KeepAliveTimeout;
+            handler.KeepAlivePingPolicy = HttpKeepAlivePingPolicy.WithActiveRequests;
+        }
+
+        // Configure credentials
+        if (config.Credentials != null)
+        {
+            handler.Credentials = config.Credentials;
+            handler.PreAuthenticate = config.PreAuthenticate;
+        }
+
+        // Configure cookies
+        if (handler.UseCookies && config.CookieContainer != null)
+        {
+            handler.CookieContainer = config.CookieContainer;
+        }
+
+        // Configure proxy
+        if (handler.UseProxy && config.Proxy != null)
+        {
+            handler.Proxy = config.Proxy;
+        }
+
+        // Add expect header
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(config.Expect))
+        {
+            handler.Expect100ContinueTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
+        }
+
+        return handler;
+    }
 }

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Manager/AppManager.cs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ public sealed class AppManager
     private int? _statePort2;
     public static AppManager Instance => _instance.Value;
     public Config Config => _config;
+    public IWindowDialog WindowDialog { get; set; } = null!;
 
     public int StatePort
     {
@@ -48,6 +49,13 @@ public sealed class AppManager
         }
     }
 
+    public Dictionary<ECoreType, string> LastCheckUpdateResults { get; set; } = new();
+
+    public void SetLastCheckUpdateResult(ECoreType coreType, string result)
+    {
+        LastCheckUpdateResults[coreType] = result;
+    }
+
     #endregion Property
 
     #region App
@@ -237,9 +245,26 @@ public sealed class AppManager
         {
             return [];
         }
-        return await SQLiteHelper.Instance.TableAsync<ProfileItem>()
-            .Where(it => ids.Contains(it.IndexId))
-            .ToListAsync();
+
+        if (ids.Count <= Global.SqliteMaxBatchSize)
+        {
+            return await SQLiteHelper.Instance.TableAsync<ProfileItem>()
+                .Where(it => ids.Contains(it.IndexId))
+                .ToListAsync();
+        }
+
+        var items = new List<ProfileItem>();
+        for (var size = 0; size < ids.Count; size += Global.SqliteMaxBatchSize)
+        {
+            var chunk = ids.Skip(size).Take(Global.SqliteMaxBatchSize).ToList();
+            var chunkItems = await SQLiteHelper.Instance.TableAsync<ProfileItem>()
+                .Where(it => chunk.Contains(it.IndexId))
+                .ToListAsync();
+
+            items.AddRange(chunkItems);
+        }
+
+        return items;
     }
 
     public async Task<Dictionary<string, ProfileItem>> GetProfileItemsByIndexIdsAsMap(IEnumerable<string> indexIds)
@@ -250,18 +275,11 @@ public sealed class AppManager
 
     public async Task<List<ProfileItem>> GetProfileItemsOrderedByIndexIds(IEnumerable<string> indexIds)
     {
-        var idList = indexIds.Where(id => !id.IsNullOrEmpty()).Distinct().ToList();
-        if (idList.Count == 0)
-        {
-            return [];
-        }
-
-        var items = await SQLiteHelper.Instance.TableAsync<ProfileItem>()
-            .Where(it => idList.Contains(it.IndexId))
-            .ToListAsync();
+        var ids = indexIds.Where(id => !id.IsNullOrEmpty()).Distinct().ToList();
+        var items = await GetProfileItemsByIndexIds(ids);
         var itemMap = items.ToDictionary(it => it.IndexId);
 
-        return idList.Select(id => itemMap.GetValueOrDefault(id))
+        return ids.Select(itemMap.GetValueOrDefault)
             .Where(item => item != null)
             .ToList();
     }
@@ -645,7 +663,7 @@ public sealed class AppManager
         return Global.SsSecuritiesInSingbox;
     }
 
-    public ECoreType GetCoreType(ProfileItem profileItem, EConfigType eConfigType)
+    public ECoreType GetCoreType(ProfileItem? profileItem, EConfigType eConfigType)
     {
         if (profileItem?.CoreType != null)
         {

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Manager/CertPemManager.cs

@@ -4,206 +4,31 @@ using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
 namespace ServiceLib.Manager;
 
 /// <summary>
-/// Manager for certificate operations with CA pinning to prevent MITM attacks
+///     Manager for certificate operations with CA pinning to prevent MITM attacks
 /// </summary>
 public class CertPemManager
 {
     private static readonly string _tag = "CertPemManager";
     private static readonly Lazy<CertPemManager> _instance = new(() => new());
+    private Config _config;
+
+    public async Task Init(Config config)
+    {
+        if (_config != null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+        _config = config;
+        await Task.CompletedTask;
+    }
+
     public static CertPemManager Instance => _instance.Value;
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Trusted CA certificate thumbprints (SHA256) to prevent MITM attacks
+    ///     Get certificate in PEM format from a server with CA pinning validation
     /// </summary>
-    private static readonly HashSet<string> TrustedCaThumbprints = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
-    {
-        "EBD41040E4BB3EC742C9E381D31EF2A41A48B6685C96E7CEF3C1DF6CD4331C99", // GlobalSign Root CA
-        "6DC47172E01CBCB0BF62580D895FE2B8AC9AD4F873801E0C10B9C837D21EB177", // Entrust.net Premium 2048 Secure Server CA
-        "73C176434F1BC6D5ADF45B0E76E727287C8DE57616C1E6E6141A2B2CBC7D8E4C", // Entrust Root Certification Authority
-        "D8E0FEBC1DB2E38D00940F37D27D41344D993E734B99D5656D9778D4D8143624", // Certum Root CA
-        "D7A7A0FB5D7E2731D771E9484EBCDEF71D5F0C3E0A2948782BC83EE0EA699EF4", // Comodo AAA Services root
-        "85A0DD7DD720ADB7FF05F83D542B209DC7FF4528F7D677B18389FEA5E5C49E86", // QuoVadis Root CA 2
-        "18F1FC7F205DF8ADDDEB7FE007DD57E3AF375A9C4D8D73546BF4F1FED1E18D35", // QuoVadis Root CA 3
-        "CECDDC905099D8DADFC5B1D209B737CBE2C18CFB2C10C0FF0BCF0D3286FC1AA2", // XRamp Global CA Root
-        "C3846BF24B9E93CA64274C0EC67C1ECC5E024FFCACD2D74019350E81FE546AE4", // Go Daddy Class 2 CA
-        "1465FA205397B876FAA6F0A9958E5590E40FCC7FAA4FB7C2C8677521FB5FB658", // Starfield Class 2 CA
-        "3E9099B5015E8F486C00BCEA9D111EE721FABA355A89BCF1DF69561E3DC6325C", // DigiCert Assured ID Root CA
-        "4348A0E9444C78CB265E058D5E8944B4D84F9662BD26DB257F8934A443C70161", // DigiCert Global Root CA
-        "7431E5F4C3C1CE4690774F0B61E05440883BA9A01ED00BA6ABD7806ED3B118CF", // DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA
-        "62DD0BE9B9F50A163EA0F8E75C053B1ECA57EA55C8688F647C6881F2C8357B95", // SwissSign Gold CA - G2
-        "F1C1B50AE5A20DD8030EC9F6BC24823DD367B5255759B4E71B61FCE9F7375D73", // SecureTrust CA
-        "4200F5043AC8590EBB527D209ED1503029FBCBD41CA1B506EC27F15ADE7DAC69", // Secure Global CA
-        "0C2CD63DF7806FA399EDE809116B575BF87989F06518F9808C860503178BAF66", // COMODO Certification Authority
-        "1793927A0614549789ADCE2F8F34F7F0B66D0F3AE3A3B84D21EC15DBBA4FADC7", // COMODO ECC Certification Authority
-        "41C923866AB4CAD6B7AD578081582E020797A6CBDF4FFF78CE8396B38937D7F5", // OISTE WISeKey Global Root GA CA
-        "E3B6A2DB2ED7CE48842F7AC53241C7B71D54144BFB40C11F3F1D0B42F5EEA12D", // Certigna
-        "C0A6F4DC63A24BFDCF54EF2A6A082A0A72DE35803E2FF5FF527AE5D87206DFD5", // ePKI Root Certification Authority
-        "EAA962C4FA4A6BAFEBE415196D351CCD888D4F53F3FA8AE6D7C466A94E6042BB", // certSIGN ROOT CA
-        "6C61DAC3A2DEF031506BE036D2A6FE401994FBD13DF9C8D466599274C446EC98", // NetLock Arany (Class Gold) Főtanúsítvány
-        "3C5F81FEA5FAB82C64BFA2EAECAFCDE8E077FC8620A7CAE537163DF36EDBF378", // Microsec e-Szigno Root CA 2009
-        "CBB522D7B7F127AD6A0113865BDF1CD4102E7D0759AF635A7CF4720DC963C53B", // GlobalSign Root CA - R3
-        "2530CC8E98321502BAD96F9B1FBA1B099E2D299E0F4548BB914F363BC0D4531F", // Izenpe.com
-        "45140B3247EB9CC8C5B4F0D7B53091F73292089E6E5A63E2749DD3ACA9198EDA", // Go Daddy Root Certificate Authority - G2
-        "2CE1CB0BF9D2F9E102993FBE215152C3B2DD0CABDE1C68E5319B839154DBB7F5", // Starfield Root Certificate Authority - G2
-        "568D6905A2C88708A4B3025190EDCFEDB1974A606A13C6E5290FCB2AE63EDAB5", // Starfield Services Root Certificate Authority - G2
-        "0376AB1D54C5F9803CE4B2E201A0EE7EEF7B57B636E8A93C9B8D4860C96F5FA7", // AffirmTrust Commercial
-        "0A81EC5A929777F145904AF38D5D509F66B5E2C58FCDB531058B0E17F3F0B41B", // AffirmTrust Networking
-        "70A73F7F376B60074248904534B11482D5BF0E698ECC498DF52577EBF2E93B9A", // AffirmTrust Premium
-        "BD71FDF6DA97E4CF62D1647ADD2581B07D79ADF8397EB4ECBA9C5E8488821423", // AffirmTrust Premium ECC
-        "5C58468D55F58E497E743982D2B50010B6D165374ACF83A7D4A32DB768C4408E", // Certum Trusted Network CA
-        "BFD88FE1101C41AE3E801BF8BE56350EE9BAD1A6B9BD515EDC5C6D5B8711AC44", // TWCA Root Certification Authority
-        "513B2CECB810D4CDE5DD85391ADFC6C2DD60D87BB736D2B521484AA47A0EBEF6", // Security Communication RootCA2
-        "55926084EC963A64B96E2ABE01CE0BA86A64FBFEBCC7AAB5AFC155B37FD76066", // Actalis Authentication Root CA
-        "9A114025197C5BB95D94E63D55CD43790847B646B23CDF11ADA4A00EFF15FB48", // Buypass Class 2 Root CA
-        "EDF7EBBCA27A2A384D387B7D4010C666E2EDB4843E4C29B4AE1D5B9332E6B24D", // Buypass Class 3 Root CA
-        "FD73DAD31C644FF1B43BEF0CCDDA96710B9CD9875ECA7E31707AF3E96D522BBD", // T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 3
-        "49E7A442ACF0EA6287050054B52564B650E4F49E42E348D6AA38E039E957B1C1", // D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 2009
-        "EEC5496B988CE98625B934092EEC2908BED0B0F316C2D4730C84EAF1F3D34881", // D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 EV 2009
-        "E23D4A036D7B70E9F595B1422079D2B91EDFBB1FB651A0633EAA8A9DC5F80703", // CA Disig Root R2
-        "9A6EC012E1A7DA9DBE34194D478AD7C0DB1822FB071DF12981496ED104384113", // ACCVRAIZ1
-        "59769007F7685D0FCD50872F9F95D5755A5B2B457D81F3692B610A98672F0E1B", // TWCA Global Root CA
-        "DD6936FE21F8F077C123A1A521C12224F72255B73E03A7260693E8A24B0FA389", // TeliaSonera Root CA v1
-        "91E2F5788D5810EBA7BA58737DE1548A8ECACD014598BC0B143E041B17052552", // T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 2
-        "F356BEA244B7A91EB35D53CA9AD7864ACE018E2D35D5F8F96DDF68A6F41AA474", // Atos TrustedRoot 2011
-        "8A866FD1B276B57E578E921C65828A2BED58E9F2F288054134B7F1F4BFC9CC74", // QuoVadis Root CA 1 G3
-        "8FE4FB0AF93A4D0D67DB0BEBB23E37C71BF325DCBCDD240EA04DAF58B47E1840", // QuoVadis Root CA 2 G3
-        "88EF81DE202EB018452E43F864725CEA5FBD1FC2D9D205730709C5D8B8690F46", // QuoVadis Root CA 3 G3
-        "7D05EBB682339F8C9451EE094EEBFEFA7953A114EDB2F44949452FAB7D2FC185", // DigiCert Assured ID Root G2
-        "7E37CB8B4C47090CAB36551BA6F45DB840680FBA166A952DB100717F43053FC2", // DigiCert Assured ID Root G3
-        "CB3CCBB76031E5E0138F8DD39A23F9DE47FFC35E43C1144CEA27D46A5AB1CB5F", // DigiCert Global Root G2
-        "31AD6648F8104138C738F39EA4320133393E3A18CC02296EF97C2AC9EF6731D0", // DigiCert Global Root G3
-        "552F7BDCF1A7AF9E6CE672017F4F12ABF77240C78E761AC203D1D9D20AC89988", // DigiCert Trusted Root G4
-        "52F0E1C4E58EC629291B60317F074671B85D7EA80D5B07273463534B32B40234", // COMODO RSA Certification Authority
-        "E793C9B02FD8AA13E21C31228ACCB08119643B749C898964B1746D46C3D4CBD2", // USERTrust RSA Certification Authority
-        "4FF460D54B9C86DABFBCFC5712E0400D2BED3FBC4D4FBDAA86E06ADCD2A9AD7A", // USERTrust ECC Certification Authority
-        "179FBC148A3DD00FD24EA13458CC43BFA7F59C8182D783A513F6EBEC100C8924", // GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R5
-        "3C4FB0B95AB8B30032F432B86F535FE172C185D0FD39865837CF36187FA6F428", // Staat der Nederlanden Root CA - G3
-        "5D56499BE4D2E08BCFCAD08A3E38723D50503BDE706948E42F55603019E528AE", // IdenTrust Commercial Root CA 1
-        "30D0895A9A448A262091635522D1F52010B5867ACAE12C78EF958FD4F4389F2F", // IdenTrust Public Sector Root CA 1
-        "43DF5774B03E7FEF5FE40D931A7BEDF1BB2E6B42738C4E6D3841103D3AA7F339", // Entrust Root Certification Authority - G2
-        "02ED0EB28C14DA45165C566791700D6451D7FB56F0B2AB1D3B8EB070E56EDFF5", // Entrust Root Certification Authority - EC1
-        "5CC3D78E4E1D5E45547A04E6873E64F90CF9536D1CCC2EF800F355C4C5FD70FD", // CFCA EV ROOT
-        "6B9C08E86EB0F767CFAD65CD98B62149E5494A67F5845E7BD1ED019F27B86BD6", // OISTE WISeKey Global Root GB CA
-        "A1339D33281A0B56E557D3D32B1CE7F9367EB094BD5FA72A7E5004C8DED7CAFE", // SZAFIR ROOT CA2
-        "B676F2EDDAE8775CD36CB0F63CD1D4603961F49E6265BA013A2F0307B6D0B804", // Certum Trusted Network CA 2
-        "A040929A02CE53B4ACF4F2FFC6981CE4496F755E6D45FE0B2A692BCD52523F36", // Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2015
-        "44B545AA8A25E65A73CA15DC27FC36D24C1CB9953A066539B11582DC487B4833", // Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions ECC RootCA 2015
-        "96BCEC06264976F37460779ACF28C5A7CFE8A3C0AAE11A8FFCEE05C0BDDF08C6", // ISRG Root X1
-        "EBC5570C29018C4D67B1AA127BAF12F703B4611EBC17B7DAB5573894179B93FA", // AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM
-        "8ECDE6884F3D87B1125BA31AC3FCB13D7016DE7F57CC904FE1CB97C6AE98196E", // Amazon Root CA 1
-        "1BA5B2AA8C65401A82960118F80BEC4F62304D83CEC4713A19C39C011EA46DB4", // Amazon Root CA 2
-        "18CE6CFE7BF14E60B2E347B8DFE868CB31D02EBB3ADA271569F50343B46DB3A4", // Amazon Root CA 3
-        "E35D28419ED02025CFA69038CD623962458DA5C695FBDEA3C22B0BFB25897092", // Amazon Root CA 4
-        "A1A86D04121EB87F027C66F53303C28E5739F943FC84B38AD6AF009035DD9457", // D-TRUST Root CA 3 2013
-        "46EDC3689046D53A453FB3104AB80DCAEC658B2660EA1629DD7E867990648716", // TUBITAK Kamu SM SSL Kok Sertifikasi - Surum 1
-        "BFFF8FD04433487D6A8AA60C1A29767A9FC2BBB05E420F713A13B992891D3893", // GDCA TrustAUTH R5 ROOT
-        "85666A562EE0BE5CE925C1D8890A6F76A87EC16D4D7D5F29EA7419CF20123B69", // SSL.com Root Certification Authority RSA
-        "3417BB06CC6007DA1B961C920B8AB4CE3FAD820E4AA30B9ACBC4A74EBDCEBC65", // SSL.com Root Certification Authority ECC
-        "2E7BF16CC22485A7BBE2AA8696750761B0AE39BE3B2FE9D0CC6D4EF73491425C", // SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority RSA R2
-        "22A2C1F7BDED704CC1E701B5F408C310880FE956B5DE2A4A44F99C873A25A7C8", // SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority ECC
-        "2CABEAFE37D06CA22ABA7391C0033D25982952C453647349763A3AB5AD6CCF69", // GlobalSign Root CA - R6
-        "8560F91C3624DABA9570B5FEA0DBE36FF11A8323BE9486854FB3F34A5571198D", // OISTE WISeKey Global Root GC CA
-        "9BEA11C976FE014764C1BE56A6F914B5A560317ABD9988393382E5161AA0493C", // UCA Global G2 Root
-        "D43AF9B35473755C9684FC06D7D8CB70EE5C28E773FB294EB41EE71722924D24", // UCA Extended Validation Root
-        "D48D3D23EEDB50A459E55197601C27774B9D7B18C94D5A059511A10250B93168", // Certigna Root CA
-        "40F6AF0346A99AA1CD1D555A4E9CCE62C7F9634603EE406615833DC8C8D00367", // emSign Root CA - G1
-        "86A1ECBA089C4A8D3BBE2734C612BA341D813E043CF9E8A862CD5C57A36BBE6B", // emSign ECC Root CA - G3
-        "125609AA301DA0A249B97A8239CB6A34216F44DCAC9F3954B14292F2E8C8608F", // emSign Root CA - C1
-        "BC4D809B15189D78DB3E1D8CF4F9726A795DA1643CA5F1358E1DDB0EDC0D7EB3", // emSign ECC Root CA - C3
-        "5A2FC03F0C83B090BBFA40604B0988446C7636183DF9846E17101A447FB8EFD6", // Hongkong Post Root CA 3
-        "DB3517D1F6732A2D5AB97C533EC70779EE3270A62FB4AC4238372460E6F01E88", // Entrust Root Certification Authority - G4
-        "358DF39D764AF9E1B766E9C972DF352EE15CFAC227AF6AD1D70E8E4A6EDCBA02", // Microsoft ECC Root Certificate Authority 2017
-        "C741F70F4B2A8D88BF2E71C14122EF53EF10EBA0CFA5E64CFA20F418853073E0", // Microsoft RSA Root Certificate Authority 2017
-        "BEB00B30839B9BC32C32E4447905950641F26421B15ED089198B518AE2EA1B99", // e-Szigno Root CA 2017
-        "657CFE2FA73FAA38462571F332A2363A46FCE7020951710702CDFBB6EEDA3305", // certSIGN Root CA G2
-        "97552015F5DDFC3C8788C006944555408894450084F100867086BC1A2BB58DC8", // Trustwave Global Certification Authority
-        "945BBC825EA554F489D1FD51A73DDF2EA624AC7019A05205225C22A78CCFA8B4", // Trustwave Global ECC P256 Certification Authority
-        "55903859C8C0C3EBB8759ECE4E2557225FF5758BBD38EBD48276601E1BD58097", // Trustwave Global ECC P384 Certification Authority
-        "88F438DCF8FFD1FA8F429115FFE5F82AE1E06E0C70C375FAAD717B34A49E7265", // NAVER Global Root Certification Authority
-        "554153B13D2CF9DDB753BFBE1A4E0AE08D0AA4187058FE60A2B862B2E4B87BCB", // AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM SERVIDORES SEGUROS
-        "319AF0A7729E6F89269C131EA6A3A16FCD86389FDCAB3C47A4A675C161A3F974", // GlobalSign Secure Mail Root R45
-        "5CBF6FB81FD417EA4128CD6F8172A3C9402094F74AB2ED3A06B4405D04F30B19", // GlobalSign Secure Mail Root E45
-        "4FA3126D8D3A11D1C4855A4F807CBAD6CF919D3A5A88B03BEA2C6372D93C40C9", // GlobalSign Root R46
-        "CBB9C44D84B8043E1050EA31A69F514955D7BFD2E2C6B49301019AD61D9F5058", // GlobalSign Root E46
-        "9A296A5182D1D451A2E37F439B74DAAFA267523329F90F9A0D2007C334E23C9A", // GLOBALTRUST 2020
-        "FB8FEC759169B9106B1E511644C618C51304373F6C0643088D8BEFFD1B997599", // ANF Secure Server Root CA
-        "6B328085625318AA50D173C98D8BDA09D57E27413D114CF787A0F5D06C030CF6", // Certum EC-384 CA
-        "FE7696573855773E37A95E7AD4D9CC96C30157C15D31765BA9B15704E1AE78FD", // Certum Trusted Root CA
-        "2E44102AB58CB85419451C8E19D9ACF3662CAFBC614B6A53960A30F7D0E2EB41", // TunTrust Root CA
-        "D95D0E8EDA79525BF9BEB11B14D2100D3294985F0C62D9FABD9CD999ECCB7B1D", // HARICA TLS RSA Root CA 2021
-        "3F99CC474ACFCE4DFED58794665E478D1547739F2E780F1BB4CA9B133097D401", // HARICA TLS ECC Root CA 2021
-        "1BE7ABE30686B16348AFD1C61B6866A0EA7F4821E67D5E8AF937CF8011BC750D", // HARICA Client RSA Root CA 2021
-        "8DD4B5373CB0DE36769C12339280D82746B3AA6CD426E797A31BABE4279CF00B", // HARICA Client ECC Root CA 2021
-        "57DE0583EFD2B26E0361DA99DA9DF4648DEF7EE8441C3B728AFA9BCDE0F9B26A", // Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional CIF A62634068
-        "30FBBA2C32238E2A98547AF97931E550428B9B3F1C8EEB6633DCFA86C5B27DD3", // vTrus ECC Root CA
-        "8A71DE6559336F426C26E53880D00D88A18DA4C6A91F0DCB6194E206C5C96387", // vTrus Root CA
-        "69729B8E15A86EFC177A57AFB7171DFC64ADD28C2FCA8CF1507E34453CCB1470", // ISRG Root X2
-        "F015CE3CC239BFEF064BE9F1D2C417E1A0264A0A94BE1F0C8D121864EB6949CC", // HiPKI Root CA - G1
-        "B085D70B964F191A73E4AF0D54AE7A0E07AAFDAF9B71DD0862138AB7325A24A2", // GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R4
-        "D947432ABDE7B7FA90FC2E6B59101B1280E0E1C7E4E40FA3C6887FFF57A7F4CF", // GTS Root R1
-        "8D25CD97229DBF70356BDA4EB3CC734031E24CF00FAFCFD32DC76EB5841C7EA8", // GTS Root R2
-        "34D8A73EE208D9BCDB0D956520934B4E40E69482596E8B6F73C8426B010A6F48", // GTS Root R3
-        "349DFA4058C5E263123B398AE795573C4E1313C83FE68F93556CD5E8031B3C7D", // GTS Root R4
-        "242B69742FCB1E5B2ABF98898B94572187544E5B4D9911786573621F6A74B82C", // Telia Root CA v2
-        "E59AAA816009C22BFF5B25BAD37DF306F049797C1F81D85AB089E657BD8F0044", // D-TRUST BR Root CA 1 2020
-        "08170D1AA36453901A2F959245E347DB0C8D37ABAABC56B81AA100DC958970DB", // D-TRUST EV Root CA 1 2020
-        "018E13F0772532CF809BD1B17281867283FC48C6E13BE9C69812854A490C1B05", // DigiCert TLS ECC P384 Root G5
-        "371A00DC0533B3721A7EEB40E8419E70799D2B0A0F2C1D80693165F7CEC4AD75", // DigiCert TLS RSA4096 Root G5
-        "E8E8176536A60CC2C4E10187C3BEFCA20EF263497018F566D5BEA0F94D0C111B", // DigiCert SMIME ECC P384 Root G5
-        "90370D3EFA88BF58C30105BA25104A358460A7FA52DFC2011DF233A0F417912A", // DigiCert SMIME RSA4096 Root G5
-        "77B82CD8644C4305F7ACC5CB156B45675004033D51C60C6202A8E0C33467D3A0", // Certainly Root R1
-        "B4585F22E4AC756A4E8612A1361C5D9D031A93FD84FEBB778FA3068B0FC42DC2", // Certainly Root E1
-        "82BD5D851ACF7F6E1BA7BFCBC53030D0E7BC3C21DF772D858CAB41D199BDF595", // DIGITALSIGN GLOBAL ROOT RSA CA
-        "261D7114AE5F8FF2D8C7209A9DE4289E6AFC9D717023D85450909199F1857CFE", // DIGITALSIGN GLOBAL ROOT ECDSA CA
-        "E74FBDA55BD564C473A36B441AA799C8A68E077440E8288B9FA1E50E4BBACA11", // Security Communication ECC RootCA1
-        "F3896F88FE7C0A882766A7FA6AD2749FB57A7F3E98FB769C1FA7B09C2C44D5AE", // BJCA Global Root CA1
-        "574DF6931E278039667B720AFDC1600FC27EB66DD3092979FB73856487212882", // BJCA Global Root CA2
-        "48E1CF9E43B688A51044160F46D773B8277FE45BEAAD0E4DF90D1974382FEA99", // LAWtrust Root CA2 (4096)
-        "22D9599234D60F1D4BC7C7E96F43FA555B07301FD475175089DAFB8C25E477B3", // Sectigo Public Email Protection Root E46
-        "D5917A7791EB7CF20A2E57EB98284A67B28A57E89182DA53D546678C9FDE2B4F", // Sectigo Public Email Protection Root R46
-        "C90F26F0FB1B4018B22227519B5CA2B53E2CA5B3BE5CF18EFE1BEF47380C5383", // Sectigo Public Server Authentication Root E46
-        "7BB647A62AEEAC88BF257AA522D01FFEA395E0AB45C73F93F65654EC38F25A06", // Sectigo Public Server Authentication Root R46
-        "8FAF7D2E2CB4709BB8E0B33666BF75A5DD45B5DE480F8EA8D4BFE6BEBC17F2ED", // SSL.com TLS RSA Root CA 2022
-        "C32FFD9F46F936D16C3673990959434B9AD60AAFBB9E7CF33654F144CC1BA143", // SSL.com TLS ECC Root CA 2022
-        "AD7DD58D03AEDB22A30B5084394920CE12230C2D8017AD9B81AB04079BDD026B", // SSL.com Client ECC Root CA 2022
-        "1D4CA4A2AB21D0093659804FC0EB2175A617279B56A2475245C9517AFEB59153", // SSL.com Client RSA Root CA 2022
-        "E38655F4B0190C84D3B3893D840A687E190A256D98052F159E6D4A39F589A6EB", // Atos TrustedRoot Root CA ECC G2 2020
-        "78833A783BB2986C254B9370D3C20E5EBA8FA7840CBF63FE17297A0B0119685E", // Atos TrustedRoot Root CA RSA G2 2020
-        "B2FAE53E14CCD7AB9212064701AE279C1D8988FACB775FA8A008914E663988A8", // Atos TrustedRoot Root CA ECC TLS 2021
-        "81A9088EA59FB364C548A6F85559099B6F0405EFBF18E5324EC9F457BA00112F", // Atos TrustedRoot Root CA RSA TLS 2021
-        "E0D3226AEB1163C2E48FF9BE3B50B4C6431BE7BB1EACC5C36B5D5EC509039A08", // TrustAsia Global Root CA G3
-        "BE4B56CB5056C0136A526DF444508DAA36A0B54F42E4AC38F72AF470E479654C", // TrustAsia Global Root CA G4
-        "D92C171F5CF890BA428019292927FE22F3207FD2B54449CB6F675AF4922146E2", // D-Trust SBR Root CA 1 2022
-        "DBA84DD7EF622D485463A90137EA4D574DF8550928F6AFA03B4D8B1141E636CC", // D-Trust SBR Root CA 2 2022
-        "3AE6DF7E0D637A65A8C81612EC6F9A142F85A16834C10280D88E707028518755", // Telekom Security SMIME ECC Root 2021
-        "578AF4DED0853F4E5998DB4AEAF9CBEA8D945F60B620A38D1A3C13B2BC7BA8E1", // Telekom Security TLS ECC Root 2020
-        "78A656344F947E9CC0F734D9053D32F6742086B6B9CD2CAE4FAE1A2E4EFDE048", // Telekom Security SMIME RSA Root 2023
-        "EFC65CADBB59ADB6EFE84DA22311B35624B71B3B1EA0DA8B6655174EC8978646", // Telekom Security TLS RSA Root 2023
-        "BEF256DAF26E9C69BDEC1602359798F3CAF71821A03E018257C53C65617F3D4A", // FIRMAPROFESIONAL CA ROOT-A WEB
-        "3F63BB2814BE174EC8B6439CF08D6D56F0B7C405883A5648A334424D6B3EC558", // TWCA CYBER Root CA
-        "3A0072D49FFC04E996C59AEB75991D3C340F3615D6FD4DCE90AC0B3D88EAD4F4", // TWCA Global Root CA G2
-        "3F034BB5704D44B2D08545A02057DE93EBF3905FCE721ACBC730C06DDAEE904E", // SecureSign Root CA12
-        "4B009C1034494F9AB56BBA3BA1D62731FC4D20D8955ADCEC10A925607261E338", // SecureSign Root CA14
-        "E778F0F095FE843729CD1A0082179E5314A9C291442805E1FB1D8FB6B8886C3A", // SecureSign Root CA15
-        "0552E6F83FDF65E8FA9670E666DF28A4E21340B510CBE52566F97C4FB94B2BD1", // D-TRUST BR Root CA 2 2023
-        "436472C1009A325C54F1A5BBB5468A7BAEECCBE05DE5F099CB70D3FE41E13C16", // TrustAsia SMIME ECC Root CA
-        "C7796BEB62C101BB143D262A7C96A0C6168183223EF50D699632D86E03B8CC9B", // TrustAsia SMIME RSA Root CA
-        "C0076B9EF0531FB1A656D67C4EBE97CD5DBAA41EF44598ACC2489878C92D8711", // TrustAsia TLS ECC Root CA
-        "06C08D7DAFD876971EB1124FE67F847EC0C7A158D3EA53CBE940E2EA9791F4C3", // TrustAsia TLS RSA Root CA
-        "8E8221B2E7D4007836A1672F0DCC299C33BC07D316F132FA1A206D587150F1CE", // D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023
-        "9A12C392BFE57891A0C545309D4D9FD567E480CB613D6342278B195C79A7931F", // SwissSign RSA SMIME Root CA 2022 - 1
-        "193144F431E0FDDB740717D4DE926A571133884B4360D30E272913CBE660CE41", // SwissSign RSA TLS Root CA 2022 - 1
-        "D9A32485A8CCA85539CEF12FFFFF711378A17851D73DA2732AB4302D763BD62B", // OISTE Client Root ECC G1
-        "D02A0F994A868C66395F2E7A880DF509BD0C29C96DE16015A0FD501EDA4F96A9", // OISTE Client Root RSA G1
-        "EEC997C0C30F216F7E3B8B307D2BAE42412D753FC8219DAFD1520B2572850F49", // OISTE Server Root ECC G1
-        "9AE36232A5189FFDDB353DFD26520C015395D22777DAC59DB57B98C089A651E6", // OISTE Server Root RSA G1
-        "B49141502D00663D740F2E7EC340C52800962666121A36D09CF7DD2B90384FB4", // e-Szigno TLS Root CA 2023
-    };
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Get certificate in PEM format from a server with CA pinning validation
-    /// </summary>
-    public async Task<(string?, string?)> GetCertPemAsync(string target, string serverName, int timeout = 4, bool allowInsecure = false)
+    public async Task<(string?, string?)> GetCertPemAsync(string target, string serverName,
+        List<string>? verifyPeerCertByName = null, int timeout = 4)
     {
         try
         {
@@ -216,13 +41,13 @@ public class CertPemManager
             await client.ConnectAsync(domain, port > 0 ? port : 443, cts.Token);
 
             var callback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback((sender, certificate, chain, sslPolicyErrors) =>
-                ValidateServerCertificate(sender, certificate, chain, sslPolicyErrors, allowInsecure));
+                ValidateServerCertificate(sender, certificate, chain, sslPolicyErrors, verifyPeerCertByName ?? []));
             await using var ssl = new SslStream(client.GetStream(), false, callback);
 
             var sslOptions = new SslClientAuthenticationOptions
             {
                 TargetHost = serverName,
-                RemoteCertificateValidationCallback = callback
+                RemoteCertificateValidationCallback = callback,
             };
 
             await ssl.AuthenticateAsClientAsync(sslOptions, cts.Token);
@@ -249,9 +74,10 @@ public class CertPemManager
     }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Get certificate chain in PEM format from a server with CA pinning validation
+    ///     Get certificate chain in PEM format from a server with CA pinning validation
     /// </summary>
-    public async Task<(List<string>, string?)> GetCertChainPemAsync(string target, string serverName, int timeout = 4, bool allowInsecure = false)
+    public async Task<(List<string>, string?)> GetCertChainPemAsync(string target, string serverName,
+        List<string>? verifyPeerCertByName = null, int timeout = 4)
     {
         var pemList = new List<string>();
         try
@@ -265,13 +91,13 @@ public class CertPemManager
             await client.ConnectAsync(domain, port > 0 ? port : 443, cts.Token);
 
             var callback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback((sender, certificate, chain, sslPolicyErrors) =>
-                ValidateServerCertificate(sender, certificate, chain, sslPolicyErrors, allowInsecure));
+                ValidateServerCertificate(sender, certificate, chain, sslPolicyErrors, verifyPeerCertByName ?? []));
             await using var ssl = new SslStream(client.GetStream(), false, callback);
 
             var sslOptions = new SslClientAuthenticationOptions
             {
                 TargetHost = serverName,
-                RemoteCertificateValidationCallback = callback
+                RemoteCertificateValidationCallback = callback,
             };
 
             await ssl.AuthenticateAsClientAsync(sslOptions, cts.Token);
@@ -301,42 +127,35 @@ public class CertPemManager
     }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Validate server certificate with CA pinning
+    ///     Validate server certificate with CA pinning
     /// </summary>
     private bool ValidateServerCertificate(
         object _,
         X509Certificate? certificate,
         X509Chain? chain,
         SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors,
-        bool allowInsecure)
+        List<string> verifyPeerCertByName)
     {
         if (certificate == null)
         {
             return false;
         }
 
-        // In insecure mode, accept any certificate so self-signed certs can be fetched.
-        if (allowInsecure)
-        {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        // Check certificate name mismatch
-        if (sslPolicyErrors.HasFlag(SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateNameMismatch))
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-
         // Build certificate chain
         var cert2 = certificate as X509Certificate2 ?? new X509Certificate2(certificate);
         var certChain = chain ?? new X509Chain();
 
-        certChain.ChainPolicy.RevocationMode = X509RevocationMode.Online;
-        certChain.ChainPolicy.RevocationFlag = X509RevocationFlag.ExcludeRoot;
-        certChain.ChainPolicy.VerificationFlags = X509VerificationFlags.NoFlag;
-        certChain.ChainPolicy.VerificationTime = DateTime.Now;
+        if (chain == null)
+        {
+            certChain.ChainPolicy.RevocationMode = X509RevocationMode.NoCheck;
+            certChain.ChainPolicy.VerificationFlags = X509VerificationFlags.AllowUnknownCertificateAuthority;
+            certChain.ChainPolicy.VerificationTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
 
-        certChain.Build(cert2);
+            if (!certChain.Build(cert2))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
 
         // Find root CA
         if (certChain.ChainElements.Count == 0)
@@ -344,10 +163,38 @@ public class CertPemManager
             return false;
         }
 
-        var rootCert = certChain.ChainElements[certChain.ChainElements.Count - 1].Certificate;
-        var rootThumbprint = rootCert.GetCertHashString(HashAlgorithmName.SHA256);
+        var rootCert = certChain.ChainElements[^1].Certificate;
 
-        return TrustedCaThumbprints.Contains(rootThumbprint);
+        var trustedCerts = BuildTrustedCertificateCollection();
+
+        if (!trustedCerts.Contains(rootCert))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!sslPolicyErrors.HasFlag(
+                SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateNameMismatch))
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (verifyPeerCertByName.Count == 0)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        foreach (var ext in cert2.Extensions)
+        {
+            if (ext is not X509SubjectAlternativeNameExtension san)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            return san.EnumerateDnsNames().Any(dnsName =>
+                verifyPeerCertByName.Contains(dnsName, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+        }
+
+        return false;
     }
 
     public static string ExportCertToPem(X509Certificate2 cert)
@@ -358,8 +205,8 @@ public class CertPemManager
     }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Parse concatenated PEM certificates string into a list of individual certificates
-    /// Normalizes format: removes line breaks from base64 content for better compatibility
+    ///     Parse concatenated PEM certificates string into a list of individual certificates
+    ///     Normalizes format: removes line breaks from base64 content for better compatibility
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="pemChain">Concatenated PEM certificates string (supports both \r\n and \n line endings)</param>
     /// <returns>List of individual PEM certificate strings with normalized format</returns>
@@ -411,18 +258,13 @@ public class CertPemManager
     }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Concatenate a list of PEM certificates into a single string
+    ///     Concatenate a list of PEM certificates into a single string
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="pemList">List of individual PEM certificate strings</param>
     /// <returns>Concatenated PEM certificates string</returns>
-    public static string ConcatenatePemChain(IEnumerable<string> pemList)
+    public static string ConcatenatePemChain(IEnumerable<string>? pemList)
     {
-        if (pemList == null)
-        {
-            return string.Empty;
-        }
-
-        return string.Concat(pemList);
+        return pemList == null ? string.Empty : string.Concat(pemList);
     }
 
     public static string GetCertSha256Thumbprint(string pemCert, bool includeColon = false)
@@ -431,15 +273,57 @@ public class CertPemManager
         {
             var cert = X509Certificate2.CreateFromPem(pemCert);
             var thumbprint = cert.GetCertHashString(HashAlgorithmName.SHA256);
-            if (includeColon)
-            {
-                return string.Join(":", thumbprint.Chunk(2).Select(c => new string(c)));
-            }
-            return thumbprint;
+            return includeColon ? string.Join(":", thumbprint.Chunk(2).Select(c => new string(c))) : thumbprint;
         }
         catch
         {
             return string.Empty;
         }
     }
+
+    private static readonly Lazy<X509Certificate2Collection> _chromeRootCerts = new(() =>
+    {
+        var pemText = EmbedUtils.GetEmbedText(Global.ChromeRootCertFileName);
+        var collection = new X509Certificate2Collection();
+        collection.ImportFromPem(pemText);
+        return collection;
+    });
+
+    private static readonly Lazy<X509Certificate2Collection> _mozillaRootCerts = new(() =>
+    {
+        var pemText = EmbedUtils.GetEmbedText(Global.MozillaRootCertFileName);
+        var collection = new X509Certificate2Collection();
+        collection.ImportFromPem(pemText);
+        return collection;
+    });
+
+    private X509Certificate2Collection BuildTrustedCertificateCollection()
+    {
+        if (_config.GuiItem.RootCertProvider == Global.ChromeRootProvider)
+        {
+            return _chromeRootCerts.Value;
+        }
+        return _mozillaRootCerts.Value;
+    }
+
+    private bool IsSystemRootCertProvider()
+    {
+        return _config.GuiItem.RootCertProvider != Global.ChromeRootProvider && _config.GuiItem.RootCertProvider != Global.MozillaRootProvider;
+    }
+
+    public X509ChainPolicy? BuildCertificateChainPolicy()
+    {
+        if (IsSystemRootCertProvider())
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+        var trustedCerts = BuildTrustedCertificateCollection();
+        var chainPolicy = new X509ChainPolicy
+        {
+            TrustMode = X509ChainTrustMode.CustomRootTrust,
+            RevocationMode = X509RevocationMode.NoCheck,
+        };
+        chainPolicy.CustomTrustStore.AddRange(trustedCerts);
+        return chainPolicy;
+    }
 }

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Manager/ClashApiManager.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using static ServiceLib.Models.ClashProxies;
+using static ServiceLib.Models.Dto.ClashProxies;
 
 namespace ServiceLib.Manager;
 
@@ -45,19 +45,14 @@ public sealed class ClashApiManager
                 {
                     await GetClashProxiesAsync();
                 }
-                lstProxy = new List<ClashProxyModel>();
-                foreach (var kv in _proxies ?? [])
-                {
-                    if (Global.notAllowTestType.Contains(kv.Value.type?.ToLower()))
-                    {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    lstProxy.Add(new ClashProxyModel()
-                    {
-                        Name = kv.Value.name,
-                        Type = kv.Value.type?.ToLower(),
-                    });
-                }
+                lstProxy = [];
+                lstProxy.AddRange(from kv in _proxies ?? []
+                                  where !Global.notAllowTestType.Contains(kv.Value.type?.ToLower())
+                                  select new ClashProxyModel()
+                                  {
+                                      Name = kv.Value.name,
+                                      Type = kv.Value.type?.ToLower(),
+                                  });
             }
 
             if (lstProxy is not { Count: > 0 })

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Manager/CoreAdminManager.cs

@@ -34,7 +34,18 @@ public class CoreAdminManager
         StringBuilder sb = new();
         sb.AppendLine("#!/bin/bash");
         var cmdLine = $"{fileName.AppendQuotes()} {string.Format(coreInfo.Arguments, Utils.GetBinConfigPath(configPath).AppendQuotes())}";
-        sb.AppendLine($"exec sudo -S -- {cmdLine}");
+
+        // Passing environment variables to the sudo command, here it only xray or sing-box.
+        if (coreInfo.Environment.Count > 0)
+        {
+            var envArgs = string.Join(" ", coreInfo.Environment.Where(kv => kv.Value.IsNotEmpty()).Select(kv => $"{kv.Key}={kv.Value.AppendQuotes()}"));
+            sb.AppendLine($"exec sudo -S -- env {envArgs} {cmdLine}");
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            sb.AppendLine($"exec sudo -S -- {cmdLine}");
+        }
+
         var shFilePath = await FileUtils.CreateLinuxShellFile("run_as_sudo.sh", sb.ToString(), true);
 
         var procService = new ProcessService(

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Manager/CoreInfoManager.cs

@@ -50,6 +50,50 @@ public sealed class CoreInfoManager
         return fileName;
     }
 
+    public List<ECoreType> GetCheckUpdateCoreTypes()
+    {
+        var lst = new List<ECoreType>();
+
+        if (RuntimeInformation.ProcessArchitecture != Architecture.X86)
+        {
+            if (IsCheckUpdateSupported(ECoreType.v2rayN))
+            {
+                lst.Add(ECoreType.v2rayN);
+            }
+
+            if (!(Utils.IsWindows() && Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major < 10))
+            {
+                lst.Add(ECoreType.Xray);
+                lst.Add(ECoreType.mihomo);
+                lst.Add(ECoreType.sing_box);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return lst;
+    }
+
+    public bool IsCheckUpdateSupported(ECoreType type)
+    {
+        return type switch
+        {
+            ECoreType.v2rayN => !Utils.IsPackagedInstall(),
+            ECoreType.Xray => true,
+            ECoreType.mihomo => true,
+            ECoreType.sing_box => true,
+            _ => false,
+        };
+    }
+
+    public bool GetCheckPreRelease(ECoreType type, bool preRelease)
+    {
+        return type switch
+        {
+            ECoreType.v2rayN => preRelease,
+            ECoreType.Xray => preRelease,
+            _ => false,
+        };
+    }
+
     private void InitCoreInfo()
     {
         var urlN = GetCoreUrl(ECoreType.v2rayN);
@@ -69,6 +113,7 @@ public sealed class CoreInfoManager
                     DownloadUrlLinux64 = urlN + "/download/{0}/v2rayN-linux-64.zip",
                     DownloadUrlLinuxArm64 = urlN + "/download/{0}/v2rayN-linux-arm64.zip",
                     DownloadUrlLinuxRiscV64 = urlN + "/download/{0}/v2rayN-linux-riscv64.zip",
+                    DownloadUrlLinuxLoong64 = urlN + "/download/{0}/v2rayN-linux-loong64.zip",
                     DownloadUrlOSX64 = urlN + "/download/{0}/v2rayN-macos-64.zip",
                     DownloadUrlOSXArm64 = urlN + "/download/{0}/v2rayN-macos-arm64.zip",
                 },
@@ -113,6 +158,7 @@ public sealed class CoreInfoManager
                     DownloadUrlLinux64 = urlXray + "/download/{0}/Xray-linux-64.zip",
                     DownloadUrlLinuxArm64 = urlXray + "/download/{0}/Xray-linux-arm64-v8a.zip",
                     DownloadUrlLinuxRiscV64 = urlXray + "/download/{0}/Xray-linux-riscv64.zip",
+                    DownloadUrlLinuxLoong64 = urlXray + "/download/{0}/Xray-linux-loong64.zip",
                     DownloadUrlOSX64 = urlXray + "/download/{0}/Xray-macos-64.zip",
                     DownloadUrlOSXArm64 = urlXray + "/download/{0}/Xray-macos-arm64-v8a.zip",
                     Match = "Xray",
@@ -136,6 +182,7 @@ public sealed class CoreInfoManager
                     DownloadUrlLinux64 = urlMihomo + "/download/{0}/mihomo-linux-amd64-v1-{0}.gz",
                     DownloadUrlLinuxArm64 = urlMihomo + "/download/{0}/mihomo-linux-arm64-{0}.gz",
                     DownloadUrlLinuxRiscV64 = urlMihomo + "/download/{0}/mihomo-linux-riscv64-{0}.gz",
+                    DownloadUrlLinuxLoong64 = urlMihomo + "/download/{0}/mihomo-linux-loong64-abi2-{0}.gz",
                     DownloadUrlOSX64 = urlMihomo + "/download/{0}/mihomo-darwin-amd64-v1-{0}.gz",
                     DownloadUrlOSXArm64 = urlMihomo + "/download/{0}/mihomo-darwin-arm64-{0}.gz",
                     Match = "Mihomo",
@@ -179,6 +226,7 @@ public sealed class CoreInfoManager
                     DownloadUrlLinux64 = urlSingbox + "/download/{0}/sing-box-{1}-linux-amd64.tar.gz",
                     DownloadUrlLinuxArm64 = urlSingbox + "/download/{0}/sing-box-{1}-linux-arm64.tar.gz",
                     DownloadUrlLinuxRiscV64 = urlSingbox + "/download/{0}/sing-box-{1}-linux-riscv64.tar.gz",
+                    DownloadUrlLinuxLoong64 = urlSingbox + "/download/{0}/sing-box-{1}-linux-loong64.tar.gz",
                     DownloadUrlOSX64 = urlSingbox + "/download/{0}/sing-box-{1}-darwin-amd64.tar.gz",
                     DownloadUrlOSXArm64 = urlSingbox + "/download/{0}/sing-box-{1}-darwin-arm64.tar.gz",
                     Match = "sing-box",
@@ -270,6 +318,7 @@ public sealed class CoreInfoManager
             names.Add("mihomo-linux-amd64");
             names.Add("mihomo-linux-arm64");
             names.Add("mihomo-linux-riscv64");
+            names.Add("mihomo-linux-loong64-abi2");
         }
         else if (Utils.IsMacOS())
         {

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Manager/CoreManager.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,10 @@ public class CoreManager
     private static readonly Lazy<CoreManager> _instance = new(() => new());
     public static CoreManager Instance => _instance.Value;
     private Config _config;
+
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
     private WindowsJobService? _processJob;
+
     private ProcessService? _processService;
     private ProcessService? _processPreService;
     private bool _linuxSudo = false;
@@ -89,6 +92,7 @@ public class CoreManager
         }
 
         await CoreStart(mainContext);
+        await WaitForProxyPort(preContext);
         await CoreStartPreService(preContext);
 
         AppManager.Instance.RunningCoreType = preContext?.RunCoreType ?? mainContext.RunCoreType;
@@ -212,6 +216,75 @@ public class CoreManager
         await _updateFunc?.Invoke(notify, msg);
     }
 
+    private static async Task WaitForProxyPort(CoreConfigContext? preContext, int timeoutMs = 5000)
+    {
+        if (preContext is null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!preContext.AppConfig.TunModeItem.EnableTun)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        using var rootCts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(timeoutMs));
+        var rootToken = rootCts.Token;
+
+        var port = preContext.Node.Port;
+        // SOCKS5 client greeting: VER=5, NMETHODS=1, METHOD=0x00 (no auth)
+        ReadOnlyMemory<byte> greeting = new byte[] { 0x05, 0x01, 0x00 };
+        var buf = new byte[2];
+
+        while (!rootToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+        {
+            using var tcp = new TcpClient();
+            using var attemptCts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50));
+            using var linkedCts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(rootToken, attemptCts.Token);
+            var linkedToken = linkedCts.Token;
+            try
+            {
+                await tcp.ConnectAsync(Global.Loopback, port, linkedToken);
+                var stream = tcp.GetStream();
+
+                await stream.WriteAsync(greeting, linkedToken);
+
+                var read = await stream.ReadAsync(buf.AsMemory(0, 2), linkedToken);
+
+                // Server selection: VER=5, METHOD=0x00 — proxy is fully ready
+                if (read == 2 && buf[0] == 0x05)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            catch (OperationCanceledException)
+            {
+                if (!rootToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                Logging.SaveLog($"WaitForProxyPort Timeout waiting for proxy port {port} to be ready.");
+                return;
+            }
+            catch (SocketException ex) when (ex.SocketErrorCode == SocketError.ConnectionRefused)
+            {
+                // Connection refused, proxy not ready yet, wait 50ms before retrying
+                try
+                {
+                    await Task.Delay(50, rootToken);
+                }
+                catch (OperationCanceledException)
+                {
+                    Logging.SaveLog($"WaitForProxyPort Timeout waiting for proxy port {port} to be ready.");
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                // Ignore other exceptions and continue
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     #endregion Private
 
     #region Process
@@ -229,7 +302,7 @@ public class CoreManager
         {
             if (mayNeedSudo
                 && _config.TunModeItem.EnableTun
-                && (coreInfo.CoreType is ECoreType.sing_box or ECoreType.mihomo)
+                && (coreInfo.CoreType is ECoreType.sing_box or ECoreType.mihomo or ECoreType.Xray)
                 && Utils.IsNonWindows())
             {
                 _linuxSudo = true;

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Manager/GroupProfileManager.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ public class GroupProfileManager
 
     public static async Task<bool> HasCycle(string? indexId, ProtocolExtraItem? extraInfo)
     {
-        return await HasCycle(indexId, extraInfo, new HashSet<string>(), new HashSet<string>());
+        return await HasCycle(indexId, extraInfo, [], []);
     }
 
     private static async Task<bool> HasCycle(string? indexId, ProtocolExtraItem? extraInfo, HashSet<string> visited, HashSet<string> stack)
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public class GroupProfileManager
             var childItems = await AppManager.Instance.GetProfileItemsByIndexIds(childIds);
             foreach (var childItem in childItems)
             {
-                if (await HasCycle(childItem.IndexId, childItem?.GetProtocolExtra(), visited, stack))
+                if (await HasCycle(childItem.IndexId, childItem.GetProtocolExtra(), visited, stack))
                 {
                     return true;
                 }
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ public class GroupProfileManager
 
     public static async Task<(List<ProfileItem> Items, ProtocolExtraItem? Extra)> GetChildProfileItems(ProfileItem profileItem)
     {
-        var protocolExtra = profileItem?.GetProtocolExtra();
+        var protocolExtra = profileItem.GetProtocolExtra();
         return (await GetChildProfileItemsByProtocolExtra(protocolExtra), protocolExtra);
     }
 

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Manager/ProfileExManager.cs

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ public class ProfileExManager
     public async Task ClearAll()
     {
         await SQLiteHelper.Instance.ExecuteAsync($"delete from ProfileExItem ");
-        _lstProfileEx = new();
+        _lstProfileEx = [];
     }
 
     public async Task SaveTo()
@@ -150,6 +150,14 @@ public class ProfileExManager
         IndexIdEnqueue(indexId);
     }
 
+    public void SetTestIpInfo(string indexId, string ipInfo)
+    {
+        var profileEx = GetProfileExItem(indexId);
+
+        profileEx.IpInfo = ipInfo;
+        IndexIdEnqueue(indexId);
+    }
+
     public void SetSort(string indexId, int sort)
     {
         var profileEx = GetProfileExItem(indexId);
@@ -174,6 +182,6 @@ public class ProfileExManager
         {
             return 0;
         }
-        return _lstProfileEx.Max(t => t == null ? 0 : t.Sort);
+        return _lstProfileEx.Max(t => t?.Sort ?? 0);
     }
 }

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Manager/StatisticsManager.cs

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public class StatisticsManager
     {
         await SQLiteHelper.Instance.ExecuteAsync($"delete from ServerStatItem ");
         _serverStatItem = null;
-        _lstServerStat = new();
+        _lstServerStat = [];
     }
 
     public async Task SaveTo()

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Manager/TaskManager.cs

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ public class TaskManager
             {
                 //Logging.SaveLog("Execute delete expired files");
 
-                FileUtils.DeleteExpiredFiles(Utils.GetBinConfigPath(), DateTime.Now.AddHours(-1));
+                FileUtils.DeleteExpiredFiles(Utils.GetBinConfigPath(), DateTime.Now.AddHours(-1), "Test");
                 FileUtils.DeleteExpiredFiles(Utils.GetLogPath(), DateTime.Now.AddMonths(-1));
                 FileUtils.DeleteExpiredFiles(Utils.GetTempPath(), DateTime.Now.AddMonths(-1));
 
@@ -70,6 +70,18 @@ public class TaskManager
                 }
             }
 
+            //Execute once 24 hour
+            if (numOfExecuted % 1440 == 1)
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    await UpdateTaskRunCheckUpdate();
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    Logging.SaveLog("ScheduledTasks - UpdateTaskRunCheckUpdate", ex);
+                }
+            }
             numOfExecuted++;
         }
     }
@@ -117,4 +129,23 @@ public class TaskManager
             }).UpdateGeoFileAll();
         }
     }
+
+    private async Task UpdateTaskRunCheckUpdate()
+    {
+        Logging.SaveLog("Execute check update");
+
+        var updateService = new UpdateService(_config, async (success, msg) => await Task.CompletedTask);
+
+        var msgs = await updateService.CheckHasUpdateOnlyAll(_config.CheckUpdateItem.CheckPreReleaseUpdate);
+        foreach (var msg in msgs)
+        {
+            await _updateFunc?.Invoke(false, msg);
+        }
+        NoticeManager.Instance.Enqueue(string.Join("\n", msgs));
+
+        if (msgs.Count > 0)
+        {
+            AppEvents.HasUpdateNotified.Publish(true);
+        }
+    }
 }

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/Configs/Config.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.Configs;
 
 [Serializable]
 public class Config
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ public class Config
     public List<KeyEventItem> GlobalHotkeys { get; set; }
     public List<CoreTypeItem> CoreTypeItem { get; set; }
     public SimpleDNSItem SimpleDNSItem { get; set; }
+    public HappyEyeballs4RayItem HappyEyeballs4RayItem { get; set; }
 
     #endregion other entities
 }

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/Configs/ConfigItems.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.Configs;
 
 [Serializable]
 public class CoreBasicItem
@@ -7,10 +7,6 @@ public class CoreBasicItem
 
     public string Loglevel { get; set; }
 
-    public bool MuxEnabled { get; set; }
-
-    public bool DefAllowInsecure { get; set; }
-
     public string DefFingerprint { get; set; }
 
     public string DefUserAgent { get; set; }
@@ -21,6 +17,8 @@ public class CoreBasicItem
 
     public bool EnableFragment { get; set; }
 
+    public bool EnableFinalFragment { get; set; }
+
     public bool EnableCacheFile4Sbox { get; set; } = true;
 }
 
@@ -76,6 +74,7 @@ public class GUIItem
     public int TrayMenuServersLimit { get; set; } = 20;
     public bool EnableHWA { get; set; } = false;
     public bool EnableLog { get; set; } = true;
+    public string? RootCertProvider { get; set; }
 }
 
 [Serializable]
@@ -104,6 +103,7 @@ public class UIItem
     public bool MacOSShowInDock { get; set; }
     public List<ColumnItem> MainColumnItem { get; set; }
     public List<WindowSizeItem> WindowSizeItem { get; set; }
+    public bool HideColumnIpInfo { get; set; }
 }
 
 [Serializable]
@@ -148,6 +148,9 @@ public class TunModeItem
     public bool EnableIPv6Address { get; set; }
     public string IcmpRouting { get; set; }
     public bool EnableLegacyProtect { get; set; }
+    public List<string>? RouteExcludeAddress { get; set; }
+    public string Ipv4Address { get; set; }
+    public string Ipv6Address { get; set; }
 }
 
 [Serializable]
@@ -159,6 +162,8 @@ public class SpeedTestItem
     public int MixedConcurrencyCount { get; set; }
     public string IPAPIUrl { get; set; }
     public string UdpTestTarget { get; set; }
+    public int? SpeedTestPageSize { get; set; }
+    public int? SpeedTestDelayInterval { get; set; }
 }
 
 [Serializable]
@@ -246,8 +251,15 @@ public class CheckUpdateItem
 public class Fragment4RayItem
 {
     public string? Packets { get; set; }
+    public List<string>? Lengths { get; set; }
+    public List<string>? Delays { get; set; }
+    public string? MaxSplit { get; set; }
+
+    // For migration from old version, remove those properties in the future
     public string? Length { get; set; }
+
     public string? Interval { get; set; }
+    // migration end
 }
 
 [Serializable]
@@ -265,14 +277,26 @@ public class SimpleDNSItem
     public bool? AddCommonHosts { get; set; }
     public bool? FakeIP { get; set; }
     public bool? GlobalFakeIp { get; set; }
+    public string? FakeIPRange { get; set; }
     public bool? BlockBindingQuery { get; set; }
     public string? DirectDNS { get; set; }
     public string? RemoteDNS { get; set; }
     public string? BootstrapDNS { get; set; }
     public string? Strategy4Freedom { get; set; }
     public string? Strategy4Proxy { get; set; }
+    public string? Strategy4ProxyDial { get; set; }
     public bool? ServeStale { get; set; }
     public bool? ParallelQuery { get; set; }
     public string? Hosts { get; set; }
     public string? DirectExpectedIPs { get; set; }
+    public bool? EnableHappyEyeballs { get; set; }
+}
+
+[Serializable]
+public class HappyEyeballs4RayItem
+{
+    public int? TryDelayMs { get; set; }
+    public bool? PrioritizeIPv6 { get; set; }
+    public int? Interleave { get; set; }
+    public int? MaxConcurrentTry { get; set; }
 }

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/CoreConfigs/CoreConfigContext.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.CoreConfigs;
 
 public record CoreConfigContext
 {
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ public record CoreConfigContext
     // TUN Compatibility
     public bool IsTunEnabled { get; init; } = false;
     public HashSet<string> ProtectDomainList { get; init; } = [];
+    // Typically, it is the core of the outbound chain
+    public HashSet<ECoreType> ProtectCoreTypeList { get; init; } = [];
 
     public bool IsWindows { get; init; }
     public bool IsMacOS { get; init; }

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/CoreConfigs/CoreInfo.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.CoreConfigs;
 
 [Serializable]
 public class CoreInfo
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ public class CoreInfo
     public string? DownloadUrlLinux64 { get; set; }
     public string? DownloadUrlLinuxArm64 { get; set; }
     public string? DownloadUrlLinuxRiscV64 { get; set; }
+    public string? DownloadUrlLinuxLoong64 { get; set; }
     public string? DownloadUrlOSX64 { get; set; }
     public string? DownloadUrlOSXArm64 { get; set; }
     public string? Match { get; set; }

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/CoreConfigs/SingboxConfig.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.CoreConfigs;
 
 public class SingboxConfig
 {
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ public class Rule4Sbox
     public List<string>? wifi_bssid { get; set; }
     public bool? rule_set_ip_cidr_match_source { get; set; }
     public bool? rule_set_ip_cidr_accept_empty { get; set; }
+    public bool? tls_record_fragment { get; set; }
 }
 
 [Serializable]
@@ -110,6 +111,7 @@ public class Inbound4Sbox
     public bool? endpoint_independent_nat { get; set; }
     public string? stack { get; set; }
     public List<User4Sbox> users { get; set; }
+    public List<string>? route_exclude_address { get; set; }
 }
 
 public class User4Sbox
@@ -246,6 +248,16 @@ public class HyObfs4Sbox
 {
     public string? type { get; set; }
     public string? password { get; set; }
+    public int? min_packet_size { get; set; }
+    public int? max_packet_size { get; set; }
+}
+
+public class HyRealm4Sbox
+{
+    public string? server_url { get; set; }
+    public string? token { get; set; }
+    public string? realm_id { get; set; }
+    public List<string>? stun_servers { get; set; }
 }
 
 public class Server4Sbox : BaseServer4Sbox
@@ -332,6 +344,7 @@ public abstract class DialFields4Sbox
     public Multiplex4Sbox? multiplex { get; set; }
     public Transport4Sbox? transport { get; set; }
     public HyObfs4Sbox? obfs { get; set; }
+    public HyRealm4Sbox? realm { get; set; }
 }
 
 public abstract class BaseServer4Sbox : DialFields4Sbox

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/CoreConfigs/V2rayConfig.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.CoreConfigs;
 
 public class V2rayConfig
 {
     public Log4Ray log { get; set; }
     public object dns { get; set; }
+    public FakeDns4Ray? fakedns { get; set; }
     public List<Inbounds4Ray> inbounds { get; set; }
     public List<Outbounds4Ray> outbounds { get; set; }
     public Routing4Ray routing { get; set; }
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ public class Stats4Ray
 
 public class Metrics4Ray
 {
-    public string tag { get; set; }
+    public string listen { get; set; }
 }
 
 public class Policy4Ray
@@ -43,6 +44,12 @@ public class Log4Ray
     public string? loglevel { get; set; }
 }
 
+public class FakeDns4Ray
+{
+    public string? ipPool { get; set; }
+    public long? poolSize { get; set; }
+}
+
 public class Inbounds4Ray
 {
     public string tag { get; set; }
@@ -86,7 +93,7 @@ public class Inboundsettings4Ray
 
     public string? autoOutboundsInterface { get; set; }
 
-    // public List<string>? dns { get; set; }
+    public List<string>? dns { get; set; }
 }
 
 public class UsersItem4Ray
@@ -136,8 +143,6 @@ public class Outboundsettings4Ray
 
     public Response4Ray? response { get; set; }
 
-    public string domainStrategy { get; set; }
-
     public int? userLevel { get; set; }
 
     public string? secretKey { get; set; }
@@ -146,6 +151,16 @@ public class Outboundsettings4Ray
 
     public int? port { get; set; }
 
+    public string? user { get; set; }
+
+    public string? pass { get; set; }
+
+    public int? level { get; set; }
+
+    public string? email { get; set; }
+
+    public object? headers { get; set; }
+
     public List<WireguardPeer4Ray>? peers { get; set; }
 
     public bool? noKernelTun { get; set; }
@@ -288,16 +303,7 @@ public class BalancersStrategySettings4Ray
 {
     public int? expected { get; set; }
     public string? maxRTT { get; set; }
-    public float? tolerance { get; set; }
-    public List<string>? baselines { get; set; }
-    public List<BalancersStrategySettingsCosts4Ray>? costs { get; set; }
-}
-
-public class BalancersStrategySettingsCosts4Ray
-{
-    public bool? regexp { get; set; }
-    public string? match { get; set; }
-    public float? value { get; set; }
+    public double? tolerance { get; set; }
 }
 
 public class Observatory4Ray
@@ -372,6 +378,7 @@ public class TlsSettings4Ray
     public string? spiderX { get; set; }
     public string? mldsa65Verify { get; set; }
     public List<CertificateSettings4Ray>? certificates { get; set; }
+    public string? verifyPeerCertByName { get; set; }
     public string? pinnedPeerCertSha256 { get; set; }
     public bool? disableSystemRoot { get; set; }
     public string? echConfigList { get; set; }
@@ -487,6 +494,7 @@ public class UdpHop4Ray
 
 public class Finalmask4Ray
 {
+    public List<Mask4Ray>? tcp { get; set; }
     public List<Mask4Ray>? udp { get; set; }
     public QuicParams4Ray? quicParams { get; set; }
 }
@@ -499,14 +507,23 @@ public class Mask4Ray
 
 public class MaskSettings4Ray
 {
+    public string? header { get; set; }
+    public string? value { get; set; }
+
     public string? password { get; set; }
-    public string? domain { get; set; }
+
+    public string? url { get; set; }
+    public List<string>? stunServers { get; set; }
+    public string? packetSize { get; set; }
 
     // fragment
     public string? packets { get; set; }
 
     public string? length { get; set; }
     public string? delay { get; set; }
+    public List<string>? lengths { get; set; }
+    public List<string>? delays { get; set; }
+    public int? maxSplit { get; set; }
 
     // noise
     public int? reset { get; set; }
@@ -537,15 +554,20 @@ public class AccountsItem4Ray
 
 public class Sockopt4Ray
 {
+    public string? domainStrategy { get; set; }
+
     public string? dialerProxy { get; set; }
 
     [JsonPropertyName("interface")]
     public string? Interface { get; set; }
+
+    public HappyEyeballs4Ray? happyEyeballs { get; set; }
 }
 
-public class FragmentItem4Ray
+public class HappyEyeballs4Ray
 {
-    public string? packets { get; set; }
-    public string? length { get; set; }
-    public string? interval { get; set; }
+    public int? tryDelayMs { get; set; }
+    public bool? prioritizeIPv6 { get; set; }
+    public int? interleave { get; set; }
+    public int? maxConcurrentTry { get; set; }
 }

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/CoreConfigs/V2rayMetricsVars.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 using System.Collections;
 
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.CoreConfigs;
 
 internal class V2rayMetricsVars
 {

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/CoreConfigs/V2rayTcpRequest.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.CoreConfigs;
 
 public class V2rayTcpRequest
 {

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/Dto/CheckUpdateModel.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
 
 public class CheckUpdateModel : ReactiveObject
 {
     public bool? IsSelected { get; set; }
-    public string? CoreType { get; set; }
+    public ECoreType? CoreType { get; set; }
     [Reactive] public string? Remarks { get; set; }
     public string? FileName { get; set; }
     public bool? IsFinished { get; set; }
+    public bool IsGeoFile { get; set; }
+    public string CoreTypeForStorage => IsGeoFile ? "GeoFiles" : (CoreType?.ToString() ?? "");
 }

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/Dto/ClashConnectionModel.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
 
 public class ClashConnectionModel
 {

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/Dto/ClashConnections.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
 
 public class ClashConnections
 {

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/Dto/ClashProviders.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-using static ServiceLib.Models.ClashProxies;
+using static ServiceLib.Models.Dto.ClashProxies;
 
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
 
 public class ClashProviders
 {

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/Dto/ClashProxies.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
 
 public class ClashProxies
 {

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/Dto/ClashProxyModel.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
 
 [Serializable]
 public class ClashProxyModel : ReactiveObject

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/Dto/CmdItem.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
 
 public class CmdItem
 {

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/Dto/ComboItem.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
 
 public class ComboItem
 {

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/Dto/GitHubRelease.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
 
 public class GitHubReleaseAsset
 {

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/Dto/HyRealm.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
+
+// realm://<token>@<rendezvous-host>[:port]/<realm-name>?stun=<stun-host>[:port]&stun=<stun-host>[:port]...
+// realm+http://<token>@<rendezvous-host>[:port]/<realm-name>?stun=<stun-host>[:port]&stun=<stun-host>[:port]...
+// example:
+// realm://public@realm.hy2.io/57f9be7c-2810-4f5b-8cb9-260bc84d6c90?stun=example.stun:3478&stun=example2.stun:3478
+public record HyRealm(
+    bool IsHttp,
+    string Token,
+    string RendezvousHost,
+    int RendezvousPort,
+    string RealmName,
+    List<string> StunList
+)
+{
+    public string RendezvousHostPort => RendezvousPort > 0 ? $"{RendezvousHost}:{RendezvousPort}" : RendezvousHost;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// sing-box realm.server_url requires a scheme (https:// or http://).
+    /// </summary>
+    public string ToServerUrl()
+    {
+        var scheme = IsHttp ? "http" : "https";
+        return $"{scheme}://{RendezvousHostPort}";
+    }
+
+    public static bool TryParse(string? str, out HyRealm? realm)
+    {
+        realm = null;
+        if (str == null)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+        try
+        {
+            var isHttp = str.StartsWith("realm+http://");
+            var prefix = isHttp ? "realm+http://" : "realm://";
+            if (!str.StartsWith(prefix))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+            var uri = new Uri(str);
+            var token = Utils.UrlDecode(uri.UserInfo);
+            var rendezvousHost = uri.Host;
+            var rendezvousPort = uri.IsDefaultPort ? (isHttp ? 80 : 443) : uri.Port;
+            var realmName = uri.AbsolutePath.TrimStart('/');
+            var stunList = new List<string>();
+            var query = uri.Query;
+            if (!query.IsNullOrEmpty())
+            {
+                if (query.StartsWith('?'))
+                {
+                    query = query.Substring(1);
+                }
+                var pairs = query.Split('&', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+                foreach (var pair in pairs)
+                {
+                    var idx = pair.IndexOf('=');
+                    if (idx <= 0)
+                    {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    var key = pair.Substring(0, idx);
+                    if (!key.Equals("stun", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                    {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    var val = pair.Substring(idx + 1);
+                    stunList.Add(Utils.UrlDecode(val));
+                }
+            }
+            realm = new HyRealm(isHttp, token, rendezvousHost, rendezvousPort, realmName, stunList);
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public string ToUri()
+    {
+        var prefix = IsHttp ? "realm+http://" : "realm://";
+        var uriBuilder = new UriBuilder
+        {
+            Scheme = IsHttp ? "http" : "realm",
+            Host = RendezvousHost,
+            Port = RendezvousPort,
+            Path = "/" + RealmName,
+            UserName = Utils.UrlEncode(Token),
+        };
+        if (StunList is { Count: > 0 })
+        {
+            // var query = string.Join('&', StunList.Select(s => "stun=" + Utils.UrlEncode(s)));
+            // NOTE: maybe we don't need to encode the stun host:port, since it should be a valid URI component already, and encoding will make it unreadable
+            var query = string.Join('&', StunList.Select(s => "stun=" + s));
+            uriBuilder.Query = query;
+        }
+        return prefix + uriBuilder.Uri.GetComponents(
+            UriComponents.UserInfo | UriComponents.HostAndPort | UriComponents.PathAndQuery, UriFormat.UriEscaped);
+    }
+
+    public string ToUriForFinalmask()
+    {
+        var prefix = IsHttp ? "realm+http://" : "realm://";
+        var uriBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+        uriBuilder.Append(prefix);
+        uriBuilder.Append(Utils.UrlEncode(Token));
+        uriBuilder.Append('@');
+        uriBuilder.Append(RendezvousHostPort);
+        uriBuilder.Append('/');
+        uriBuilder.Append(Utils.UrlEncode(RealmName));
+        return uriBuilder.ToString();
+    }
+}

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/Dto/IPAPIInfo.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
 
 internal class IPAPIInfo
 {
@@ -17,3 +17,12 @@ public class LocationInfo
 {
     public string? country_code { get; set; }
 }
+
+public readonly record struct IpInfoResult(string Country, string? Ip)
+{
+    public override string ToString()
+    {
+        var emoji = Utils.IsWindows() ? null : Country.CountryToEmoji();
+        return $"{emoji}({Country}) {Ip}";
+    }
+}

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/Dto/ProfileItemModel.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
 
 [Serializable]
 public class ProfileItemModel : ReactiveObject
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ public class ProfileItemModel : ReactiveObject
     [Reactive]
     public string SpeedVal { get; set; }
 
+    [Reactive]
+    public string IpInfo { get; set; }
+
     [Reactive]
     public string TodayUp { get; set; }
 

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/Dto/RetResult.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
+
+public class RetResult(bool success, string? msg, object? data)
+{
+    public RetResult(bool success = false) : this(success, null, null)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public RetResult(bool success, string? msg) : this(success, msg, null)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public bool Success { get; set; } = success;
+    public string? Msg { get; set; } = msg;
+    public object? Data { get; set; } = data;
+}

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/Dto/RoutingItemModel.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
 
 [Serializable]
 public class RoutingItemModel : RoutingItem

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/Dto/RoutingTemplate.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
 
 [Serializable]
 public class RoutingTemplate

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/Dto/RulesItemModel.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
 
 [Serializable]
 public class RulesItemModel : RulesItem

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/Dto/SemanticVersion.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
 
 public class SemanticVersion
 {

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/Dto/ServerSpeedItem.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
 
 [Serializable]
 public class ServerSpeedItem : ServerStatItem

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Models/Dto/ServerTestItem.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace ServiceLib.Models;
+namespace ServiceLib.Models.Dto;
 
 [Serializable]
 public class ServerTestItem